高考英语新增词汇词 21页

2016新增词汇438词 ‎（用红色标明的词高考已涉及）‎ l A 49‎ l abandon　v 放弃，抛弃;离弃，丢弃;使屈从;停止进行，终止 l absence　n 缺席，缺勤;缺乏，缺少，无;心不在焉，不注意 l absolute　a 绝对的，完全的;不受任何限制[约束]的;无条件的;有无上权力或权威的 l absorb　v 吸收（液体、气体等）;吸引（注意）;吞并，合并;忍受，承担（费用）‎ l abuse　v 滥用;虐待;辱骂 l academic　a & n 学院的，大学的，学会的，（学术，文艺）协会的;学究的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的;〈美〉文科的，文学的;柏拉图学派的 l academy　n 专科学校;学会，学院;一般的高等教育;私立学校，学术团体 l access　n 入口，出口;接近，进入;增长;爆发 vt. 接近，进入;使用，接近，获取 l accessible　a 易接近的;可理解的;易相处的;易感的 l accommodation　n 住处;适应;和解;便利 l accountant　n 会计人员，会计师 l accurate　a 精确的，准确的;正确无误的 acknowledge　v 承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到 acquaintance　n 相识;相识的人，熟人;对…有了解;知识，心得 acquire　v 学到;获得，取得 acquisition　n 收购;获得;购置物;获得物 acute　a 尖的，锐的;敏锐的，敏感的;严重的，剧烈的;[医]急性的 adaptation　n 适应，顺应;改编，改编本;适应性的改变;同化 adequate　a 足够的;适当的，恰当的;差强人意的;胜任的 admission　n 承认;准许进入;坦白;入场费 agenda　n 议事日程;待议诸事项一览表;日常工作事项;议程（ agendum的名词复数）‎ aid　n 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备 v 帮助;救助;资助;促进 alcohol　n 乙醇，酒精;含酒精的饮料 alcoholic　a 酒精的，含酒精的;酒精中毒的 ‎ v 酗酒者，酒鬼;酒精中毒者 alley　n 小径;胡同，小巷;球道 allocate　v 分配，分派;把…拨给 l allowance　n 限额;折扣;津贴，补贴，零用钱;默许，默认 l alongside　ad 在…的侧面;在…旁边;与…并排 l aluminium n 铝 adj 铝的 l ‎(Am aluminum)　n 是铝 l ambassador　n 大使，使节;（派驻联合国等国际组织的）代表;特使;[比喻]使者 l ambassadress　n 大使夫人;女大使 l anecdote　n 趣闻，轶事;[复数]秘史 l apology　n 道歉认错，愧悔;正式辩解，正式辩护;解释;〈口〉临时凑合的代用品 l apparent　a 易看见的，可看见的;显然的，明明白白的;貌似的，表面的;显见 l approval　n 批准;同意;赞成 l apron　n 围裙;[航] 停机坪;[机]（防护）挡板;舞台口 architect　n 建筑师，设计师;创造者，缔造者;造物主 architecture　n 体系结构;建筑学;建筑风格;（总体、层次）结构 arise(arose, arisen)　v 出现;产生;起身，起立;起源于，产生于 arrangement　n 安排;排列;约定;改编 artificial　a 人工的;人造的;人为的;虚假的，非原产地的 aside　ad 在旁边，在一边，到旁边，到一边;撇开（…暂且不谈），留存;[戏]独（白），旁（白）;（用于名词后）除…以外 associate　vt 联想;（使）发生联系;（使）联合;结交 ‎ vi 联盟;陪伴同事 assume　v 承担;呈现;假定，认为;装出 assumption　n 承担;假定，假设;想当然;采取 athletic　a 运动的;运动员的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的 attraction　n 吸引;魅力;[物]引力;引人注意的东西，有趣的东西 attractive　a 迷人的;有魅力的;引人注目的;招人喜爱的 avenue　n 大街;林荫路;途径，手段;〈美〉（南北向）街道 l C 47‎ l carriage　n l carrier　n l cast(cast, cast)　v l catalogue　n l catastrophe　n l Catholic　a l ceiling　n l celebration　n l certificate　n l champion　n l channel　n l chart　n l chef　n choir　n chorus　n circuit　n cleaner　n click　v ‎ cocoa　n collision　n commit　v commitment　n （11）‎ component　n composition　n concentrate　v conclusion　n confidential　a l D 25‎ l damp　a & n l darkness　n l database　n l decorate　v l decoration　n l deliberately　ad l delighted　a l departure　n l deposit　v & n l deserve　v l desperate　a l detective　n devotion　n dimension　n disgusting　a disk=disc　n distinction　n distribute　v dot　n draft　n & v drawer　n dumpling　n dusk　n dustbin　n dust　n l E 17‎ l edition　n l eggplant　n l electrical　a l electronic　a l enjoyable　a l enquiry　n l enterprise　n l enthusiastic　a l essay　n l eventually　ad l evident　a l existence　n l expand　v l expectation　n l expose　v l extension　n l extraordinary　a F 11‎ fantastic　a fantasy　n feast　n folk　n & a format　n fortnight　n foster　v framework　n freeway　n frontier　n fundamental　a l G 18‎ l gallery　n l garbage　n l garlic　n l garment　n l gay　a l gesture　n l giraffe　n l glance　v l glare　v l glue　n l golden　a l govern　v l granny　n l greengrocer　n l grill　n l guarantee　v l guilty　a l gymnastics　n H 10‎ handbag　n handy　a heaven　n heel　n helmet　n holy　a hook　n & v horrible　a howl　v hydrogen　n l I 10‎ l identification　n l immigration　n l incident　n l indicate　v l initial　a l insurance　n l intention　n l interval　n l is　v (be)‎ l irrigation　n ‎3‎ jewellery(Am jewelry) n judgement(Am judgment)n jungle　n K 2‎ keyboard　n kingdom　n L 8‎ latter　n leak　v lemonade　n license　n lid　n lightning　n literary　a lounge　n l M 19‎ l maple　n l marathon　n l marble　n l mark　n & v l maximum　a & n l memorial　n & a l merciful　a l mess　n l messy　a l microscope　n l millimetre(Am millimeter)　n l minimum　a l mixture　n l mommy=mummy n l Moslem　n most　a & ad motto　n mourn　v much　a & ad N 0‎ O 9‎ offence　n ‎ offshore　a oilfield　n opening　n outcome　n outer　a output　n owe　v ownership　n l P 38‎ l pace　n l paddle　n l parking　n l participate　v l pause　n & v l pension　n l percentage　n l performance　n l permanent　a l permission　n l pest　n l phenomenon(pl phenomena)　n l pill　n pine　n pint n plug　n p. m./pm, ‎ P. M./PM　abbr politician　n pond　n qualification　n questionnaire　n poster　n potential　a prayer　n precise　a preference　n pregnant　a premier　n preparation　n prescription　n l preserve　v l privilege　n l procedure　n l profession　n l profit　n l properly　ad l province　n l punishment　n l psychology　n l province　n Q 3‎ quake　n & v qualification n Questionaire n l R 28‎ l radium　n l rank　n l raw　a l razor　n l reading　n l receipt n l reception　n l rectangle　n & a l reject　v l relate　v l remark　n l remote　a l rent　n & v l reputation　n requirement　n reservation　n resign　v resist　v respond　v restriction　n rid(rid, rid或ridded, ridded)　v ridiculous　a ripen　v rooster　n rope　n routine　n royal　a rugby　n l S 46‎ l sceptical(Am skeptical)　a l scholarship　n l seagull　n l seal　n l seashell　n l seaweed　n l semicircle　n l seminar　n l settler　n l severe　a l shortly　ad l sideroad(Am sidewalk)　n l skateboard　n l slavery　n sparrow　n speaker　n spear　n specialist　n spelling　n spin　v & n spokesman/woman(pl spokesmen/women)　n spray　n & v squirrel　n stainless　a starve　v statement　n statesman/woman(pl statesmen/women)　n statistics　n steep　a l steward　n l stewardess　n l storage　n l stout　a l straightforward　‎ l a & ad l straw　n l strawberry　n l string　n l studio　n l submit　v successful　a suck　v suggestion　n sunshine　n super　a suspension　n swap　v l T 22‎ l tale n l tank n l tasteless a ‎ l telescope n l temporary l tension n l theme n l theoretical l thermos n l thriller n l tip n & v tissue n toast n & v tortoise n tournament n trap n & v trend n trolleybus n tune n typhone n typist n tyre(Am tire)　n l U 8‎ l unable　a l unbelievable　a l unfair　a l unfortunate　a l unique　a l universal　a l urge　v l user　n V 10‎ vague　a version　n videophone　n via　prep vice　n violence　n visual　a vital　a voluntary　a vote　v l W 23‎ l wag　v l wage　n l ward　n l warehouse　n l wander　‎ l web　n l wedding　n l weed　n l weekday　n l weekly　a l weep　v l welfare　n westward(s)　ad widespread　a widow　n wildlife　n woollen(Am woolen)a worm　n worn　a worried　a worthy　a wrinkle　n wrist　n l X 1‎ l X-ray　n l Y 3‎ l yawn　v l yell　v l yoghurt　n l Z 4‎ l zebra　n l zip　v & n l zipper　n l zoom　v ‎2016高考英语核心词汇汇总 ‎　　在高考英语学习中，词汇的积累是非常重要的。下面YJBYS小编为大家搜索整理了关于高考英语核心词汇汇总，欢迎参考学习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!‎ ‎　　1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：‎ ‎　　口诀：建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。‎ ‎　　suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy ‎　　2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语：‎ ‎　　口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。‎ ‎　　want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask ‎　　3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：‎ ‎　　口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个;‎ ‎　　regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做;‎ ‎　　mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 ‎　　4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：‎ ‎　　口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动;‎ ‎　　Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。‎ ‎　　need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)‎ ‎　　be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)‎ ‎　　5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：‎ ‎　　口诀：禁止、建议和允许， 接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。‎ ‎　　forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth.‎ ‎　　(禁止，建议 允许某人做某事)‎ ‎　　6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气：‎ ‎　　1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用 (should)+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。‎ ‎　　口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。‎ ‎　　insist (坚持要某人做某事 用虚拟;坚持说 、坚持认为 ， 则不用),‎ ‎　　demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。‎ ‎　　2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气：‎ ‎　　口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。‎ ‎　　与现在事实不符，用过去;与过去事实不符，用过去完成;‎ ‎　　与将来事实不符，用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。‎ ‎　　7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义：‎ ‎　　有些动词如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时，要用主动形式表达被动含义。 主语一般为事物，且常与状语连用。‎ ‎　　口诀：干柴废纸易燃烧;商店学校关又开;机器运转很正常;布料耐洗 ‎　　笔流畅;书报货物很畅销;房间厨房好打扫;饭菜做得格外香。‎ ‎　　burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook ‎　　搭配角度总结词汇：‎ ‎　　1.搭配活跃的名词：‎ ‎　　Time ‎　　ahead of time 提前 at a time 一次 at all times 一直，经常 at one time 曾经at times有时候 behind time晚点，不及时 behind the times 落伍 in no time 立刻，马上 in time 及时，迟早 for a time 一度for the first time 第一次from time to time 有时，时常for the time being 暂时 on time准时 ‎　　way:‎ ‎　　all the way 一路上，自始自终 by the way by way of 经由，经过 ‎　　in the / one’s way挡道，妨碍 in a way在某种程度上 on one’s way to 去…的途中 in any way无论如何，在任何情况下in no way决不 in one’s own way自行其事，随心所欲 in this way ‎　　case:‎ ‎　　in any case in case in case of in no case in that case in this case ‎　　in the case of关于，就…来说 ‎　　hand:‎ ‎　　at hand 在手边 hand in hand in hand控制住 on hand 手头有… by hand on one hand on the other hand ‎2.搭配活跃的动词：‎ ‎　　bring:‎ ‎　　bring about产生，导致 bring along 带来 bring back 使回想起bring out 使显现出bring in 引进，赚得 bring up教育，呕吐 bring on引起，导致，生长 bring down 使降落 bring off使成功，圆满完成 ‎　　break:‎ ‎　　break down 垮掉，出故障 break in闯入，插嘴 break into闯入 break out 爆发，发生 break through 突破 break up 打碎，终止 break off 打断，中断 break away from 脱离 ‎　　call:‎ ‎　　call at拜访(某地) call back 召回，回电话 call for 去接，需要 call in 邀请，召请 call off 取消 call on / upon 拜访某人 call up打电话 call out 召唤出动 ‎　　carry:‎ ‎　　carry off 夺走 carry on 继续 carry out 履行 carry through完成，使度过难关 ‎　　come:‎ ‎　　come about 发生 come across 偶然遇到 come back 回来，忆起 come on 进行 come out 出版，开花 come to oneself 苏醒 come up with 提出，想出，赶上 ‎　　hold:‎ ‎　　hold back 隐瞒，阻止，抑制 hold off 使远离 hold on 不挂断 hold out 伸出，支持，维持 hold up 举起，使停滞 ‎　　get:‎ ‎　　get across 越过，被理解 get away with 逃脱 get back 回来 get off 从......下来 get on / along with进展，相处 get out 出来 get through 穿过，完成，接通 get to 抵达get over 克服 get up ‎　　give:‎ ‎　　give away 赠送，泄露 give back 归还 give in to 屈服 give up 放弃 give off 发出，散发 give out 分发，筋疲力尽 give way崩溃 ‎　　go:‎ ‎　　go after 追求 go ahead 先行，请吧 go back 回去 go down 下来 go in for 爱好 go off with 离开，逃走 go on go out of从......出来 ‎ go through 通过，完成 go over 复习 go without 没有......也行 go up 上升，上涨 ‎　　keep:‎ ‎　　keep away from 远离 keep back 阻止，抑制 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep on 继续 keep out of 使避开 keep up with 赶上 keep off 远离 ‎　　look:‎ ‎　　look after look back 回顾 look down on / upon 轻视，看不起 look for look forward to 期盼 look into 调查 look out for 小心 look through 浏览 ‎　　look up 查找，仰视 look up to尊敬 ‎　　make:‎ ‎　　make for 走向，促成 make out 弄清，理解 make up make sense ‎　　put:‎ ‎　　put aside 储蓄 put away 储存，收拾 put down 放下，镇压，写下 ‎　　put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put on 上映 put out 伸出，熄灭 put through 完成，接通 put up put up with忍受 ‎　　run:‎ ‎　　run after追赶 run away from / away 逃跑 run into 撞上，偶遇 ‎　　run out of 用尽 run over 碾过 ，轧过 run through 跑过，贯穿 ‎　　set:‎ ‎　　set about 开始 set aside 放一边，留出，不顾 set back 推迟 set down 记下 set off 出发，引爆 set out 动身，着手 set up 创立，树立 ‎　　take:‎ ‎　　take away 带走 take back 取回 take down 取下 take in 吸收，欺骗 take off 脱下，起飞，事业成功 take on 承担，呈现出 take out 取出 take over 接管 take up 占 (时间，空间)，从事 ‎　　turn:‎ ‎　　turn on 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 放大音量，出现 turn down 放下音量，拒绝 turn in上交 turn against 反对 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn away 避开 turn over 翻转 turn to 翻到，求助于，转向 ‎　　3.搭配活跃的介词、副词：‎ ‎　　at:‎ ‎　　at heart内心里，本质上 at will 随意，任意 at sight 一见 at present 目前 at a distance 隔一段距离 at a loss not at all 不知所措 at any cost 不惜一切代价 come at 向......袭击 run at 冲向，向......攻击 stare at glance at knock at 敲门 smile at aim at 向......瞄准 shout at look at glare at laugh at point at shoot at call at ‎　　beyong:‎ ‎　　beyong repair 无法修理 beyong belief 不可相信 beyong understanding 无法理解 beyong control无法控制 beyong doubt 毫无疑问 beyong imagination难以想象 beyong description 难以描述 ‎　　down:‎ ‎　　burn down 烧毁 cut down 消减，砍伐 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down 安家tear down 拆毁，拆除 slow down 慢下来 lie down 躺下 die down 平息，消失 ‎　　from:‎ ‎　　come from 来自 date from 追溯 die from 死于 escape from 逃出 hear from 收到来信 learn from 向......学习 result from 起因于 choose from 选自 separate from 分离开来 suffer from 忍受 be absent from 缺席 be diferent from 与众不同 be far from 远离，远非 ‎　　for:‎ ‎　　run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 long for 渴望 care for 关心，喜欢 ‎　　seach for 查找 apply for 申请 stand for 代表 hunt for 寻找 charge for 收费，要价 answer for 对......负责 fight for 为......而战 prepare for 为......准备 reach for 伸手去拿 pay for 花钱买 be anxious for 急于做 be eager for 渴望 be bad for 有害于 be good for 有利于 be famous for be fit for 适合于 be grateful for 对......心存感激 be late ‎ for be ready for be sorry for be responsible for be suitable for be useful for for fear 以免 for fun 为了乐趣 for pleasure for sale 供出售 ‎　　in:‎ ‎　　in spite of instead of in nature 本质上 in return 作为回报 in turn 轮流，转而，反过来 in fact in search of in other words in a word in briefin memory of in exchange for 交换 in terms of 就......而论 in place of in short in doubt 怀疑 in favour of 支持 in honour of in face of in need of in store 保存着，准备着 result in join in fill in cut in 插入 drop in 拜访 succeed in ‎　　on:‎ ‎　　live on look on 旁观 depend on wait on 侍候 insist on impress on 留下印象 move on继续移动，往前走 rely on try on 试穿 on duty 值班 on foot 步行 on fire 着火 on show 展览 on strike 罢工 on purpose 故意 on watch 监视，观察 on the contrary 相反 on earth 究竟，到底 on sale on business因公，出差 ‎　　out:‎ ‎　　out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不着 out of order 出故障 out of place 不适当 out of control point out 指出 pick out 选出 burst out 迸发 figure out 算出，弄明白 cross out 划掉 find out 查出 leave out 省略，删掉 try out 算出，解决 let out 泄露 work out turn out 结果是 make out ‎　　off:‎ ‎　　cut off 切断 tear off 撕开 see off 送行 shut off 关掉，关上 show off 炫耀 knock off 把......撞落 pay off 还清 ring off 挂断电话 fall off 跌落，掉下 take off go off 离开 leave off 停止，中断 ‎　　to:‎ ‎　　belong to refer to see to 处理，料理 reply to 答复 object to 反对 point to stick / hold / keep to坚持，忠于 agree to 同意 add to write to lead to attend to 处理 contribute to 捐助，贡献，为......撰稿 get down to devote oneself to be familiar to drink to 为......干杯 dance to ‎　　up:‎ ‎　　grow up build up do up stay up sit up use up cut up end up speed up clear up burn up hurry up pick up ‎　　with:‎ ‎　　agree with begin with continue with 继续 do with 应付 deal with 对付，处理 fight with mix with meet with play with 玩耍 quarrel with equip with 用......装备 be angry with be busy with be crowded with 拥挤着 be connected with 与......联系 be covered with be content with 对......满意 be disappointed with be engaged with 忙碌于 be filled with be familiar with 熟悉 be popular with be patient with be pleased with be satisfied with be strict with 对......严格