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情态动词与虚拟语气.一
1.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we________________it without you.
A.can manage B. could have mangaged C. could manage D. can have managed
2.---I’m sorry. I ___________at you the other day.
---Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted
3.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ___________be rather cold sometimes.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
4.You_______ be hungry already---you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C.mustn’t D. needn’t
5.She__________have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t B.wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
6.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __________better.
A. need have done B. must have done
C. can have done D. might have done
7.Peter _________be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A.shall B. should C. can D. must
8.Liza_______well not want to go on the trip –she hates traveling.
A. will B. can C. must D. may
9.John promise his doctor he _________not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
10.According to the air traffic rules, you _______switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A. may B. can C. would D. should
11.---I can’t find my purse anywhere.
---You _________have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would
12.Although this _________sound like simple task, great care is needed.
A. must B. may C. shall D. should
13.You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You________find the book by the title.
A. must B. need C. can D. would
14.---What sort of house do you want to have ?
----Well, it __________be big---that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t
情态动词与虚拟语气.二
1.---Turn off the TV, Jack. ___________your homework now ?
---Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
A. Should you be doing B. Shouldn’t you be doing
C. Couldn’t you be doing D. Will you be doing
2. ---She looks very happy. She ________have passed the exam.
---I guess so. It’s not different after all.
A. should B. could C. must D. might
3. ----My cat’s really fat.
---You_________have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
4.The teacher_________have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.
A. should B. can C. would D. must
5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ______________ I have put it ?
A. can B. must C. should D. would
6.----How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful ?
---It __________be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would C.should D. must
7.I told you friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I__________ have driven her there.
A. could B. must C.might D. should
8. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we_________go to work tomorrow.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
9.---May I smoke here ?
---if you _____________, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should B. could C. may D. must
10.---We hope that as many people as possible ________join us for the picnic tomorrow.
A.need B. must C. should D. can
11.---I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
---You _________. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A. will B. may C. have to D. should
12.There’s no light on---they _________be at home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
13.---Must he come to sign this paper himself ?
---Yes, he__________
A. need B. must C. may D. will
14.---The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
---Oh, dear! She ________a lot of difficulties.
A. may go through B. Might go through
C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone throuh
15.I_________have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
16. He paid for a seat , when he ________have entered free.
A.could B. would C. must D. need
17.---I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
---It__________Harry’s .He always wears green
A. has to be B. will be C. mustn’t C. could be
18.John , look at the time. __________you play the piano at such a late hour?
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
19.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ____________report it to the police ?
A. should B. may C. will D. can
20.Mr. White ____________at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.
A. should have arrrived B. should arriving C. should have had arrived
D. should be arriving
21.You __________be tired----you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
22.---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
---Oh, he_________have been a very smart boy then.
A. could B. should C. might D. must
23.---I don’t mind telling you what I know.
----You_________. I’m not asking you for it.
A.mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
情态动词与虚拟语气.三
1. When we worked in the same office, we___________often have coffee together.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
2. “You_______smoke in the bedroom,” Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the room.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. dare not D. won’t
3.Being physically examined for free twice a year is what every clerk__________be ensured in any company of the state.
A. must B. shall C. ought to D. need
4.----What are you doing, dear?
---I’m watching the football game.
---what? You __________your homework first.
A. would have done B. must have done
C. should have done D. may have done
5.---Why didn’t you buy the gold ring ?
---I_________, but I didn’t have the money.
A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought
6.I believe Shackleton __________this unexpected end to his expedition, but he did not waste time on regrets.
A. must have mourned B. must mourn C. can have mourned D. could mourn
7.They were determined to carry out the plan at first, but then we__________persuade them to change their minds.
A. would B. could C.were able to D. had to
8.---When can I come for the computer ? I need it next Tuesday.
----It __________be repaired by next Monday afternoon.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
9.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ________, but why didn’t you ?
A. should come B. must have come C. may have come D. ought to have come
10.----You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.
----You are right. I __________crazy at that moment.
A. must have been B. must be C. could have been D. should have been
11._________it __________to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until the same time next week.
A. Should, / B. if, should C. were, / D. if, were going
12.You can’t imagine that a well—behaved gentleman_________be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
13.---Congratulations!
---Thank you. But for your help, we____________in the experiment.
A. will never succeed B. shouldn’t have succeeded C. couldn’t have succeeded
D. mustn’t have succeeded
14.I didn’t know your mobile number, otherwise I__________you the moment I got to Changsha.
A. had rung B. would ring C. should have rung D. would have rung
情态动词与虚拟语气.四
1.---__________the bike be repaired by him ?
---No, I’d rather he__________it repaired.
A. Will, has B. Shall, had C. Should, have D. Can, has
2.Their basketball team has lots of excellent players, so if there is no unexpected thing to happen, their team__________win the championship.
A. would B. may C. should D. need
3.Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they ______________the airport so far.
A. might reach B. may have reached C. might have reached D. may reach
4.---A man is asking to see you.________he come in?
---Let him in.
A. Must B. Shall C. Will D. Dare
5.The policeman declared that the blow on the victim’s head________from behind.
A. should have been made B. must have been made C. would have been made
D. ought to have been made
6.---Can I pay the bill by check?
---Sorry, sir, but it is the management rules of our hotel that payment__________be made in cash.
A. shall B. need C. will D. can
7.---Shall we have a smoke here?
---No, we__________, because the worker is carrying some petrol.
A. won’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
8.Mike_________come to see me this afternoon. I don’t want to go window-shopping with you in case he comes.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
9.---How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!
---If you had, you___________a university student now.
A. are B. would be C. should D. were
10.---___________ I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time ?
---Yes, you ________. The restaurant is always full, especially during the holidays.
A. Must, will B. must, can C. Shall, shall D. Shall, must
11.___________him_____________possible?
A. Wouldn’t you have helped; had it been
B. Wouldn’t you help; if it had been
C. Didn’t you help, were it
D. Would you have helped, if it were
12.---That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years.
---Oh, dear! She ________a lot of difficulties!
A. could go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone throuh
D. must have gone through
13.Since you have made such good preparations, there _________be any problem about passing the coming exam.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
14.---I hear you have written a novel.
---Yes, the book_________be out in a month or so.
A. can B. dare C. should D. need
15.As it turned out to be a small house party, we___________so formally.
A. needn’t dress up B. couldn’t have dressed up C. shouldn’t dress up
D. needn’t have dressed up
16.Can you believe that he __________marry such a girl much older than him ?
A. should B. would C. can D. must
17.It is written clearly in the requirements that all passengers_________check onto board thirty minutes before the plane takes off.
A. may B. can C. will D. shall
18.---It’s so cold! Why not close the door?
---Sorry. It ___________. I’ll have it repaired soon.
A. won’t shut B. won’t be shut C. hasn’t shut D. isn’t shut
19.There is a chance that I will be in Shanghai in October, so I _________visit you for a few days.
A. might B. must C. would rather D. have to
20.---This is for you.
---You _________have! I don’t know how to thank you.
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
21.___________his teacher, LiMing wouldn’t have passed the English exam so earily.
A.If it hadn’t been B. Hadn’t it been C. Had it not been for D. Were it not for
22.When winter comes, _________spring be far behind ?
A. must B. should C. will D. can
23.---Were you told to attend the meeting ? I didn’t see you anyway.
---__________, but I had an accident on the way.
A. I was going B. I would C. I should have D. I’d like to
24.---Would you like to go out for a drink ?
---Actually, _________, if you don’t mind.
A. I’d prefer not B. I’d rather not C. I can’t D. I don’t want
25.---Where will you start your work after graduation ?
---Mmm, it’s not been decided yet. I________ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need B. must C. would D. might
26.---The research on the new bird flu virus vacaine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
---____________my students have a try?
A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May
27. Our holidays were ruined by the weather._________have stayed at home!
A. it may be as well B. it was just as well as C. we might just as well
D. we might do as well as we
28.---How did you do in the test ?
---Not so well. I _________much better but I misread the directions for writing.
A. will have done B. could have done C. must have done D. may have done
29.---Can I borrow your car ?
---Well……, _____________.
A. if you must B. if you need C. if you can D. if you should
30.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night_________, too cold for us to live.
A. would be coldly freezing B. would be freezing cold C. would be frozen cold
D. will freeze coldly
31.---No wonder you caught a cold. You ____________out last night without a coat
----I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone C. couldn’t have gone
D. mightn’t have gone
32. If I had worked harder at school, I __________in a comfortable office now.
A. would sit B. would have sat C. would be sitting D. were sitting
33.---__________you make so much noise ?
---Sorry. I’ll take care not to.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Would
34.---___________he have been chosen as captain of the football team?
Yes, he___________.
A. Can, must have B. Must, must have C. Can, must D. Must, must
35.__________so busy, she would come to help you.
A. Should my daughter B. Was my daughter not
C. If my daughter were not D. If my daughter isn’t
36.Although he was badly hurt, he ____________explain what had happened.
A. could B. might C. was able to D. could not
37.---Jim! Did you have a good time at the party?
---Yes, but I really____________have, because I had lots of work to do.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
38. Something________wrong with the car, and it _________not start.
A. being, could B. going, should C. was, might D. went, would
39.---Mom’s gift? She ___________have chosen a better one for me.
----She__________be very happy to know it.
A. should, must B. might, wouldn’t C. couldn’t, must D. mustn’t , can’t
参考答案:
一.1.B 2.B3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B
二.1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B
16.A 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.D
三. 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.D
四.1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.D18A19.A 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35. C 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.C