高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练26 5页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练26‎ ‎1.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. ‎ ‎—Oh! I thought they _______ without me. ‎ A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone ‎2.— Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. I _______ my ID card. ‎ ‎— But where did you lose it? ‎ A. have lost B. lost C. had lost D. lose ‎3.I can’t believe that you got fined for speeding. I _______ of you as a careful driver. ‎ A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. have thought ‎4.— Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 3: 30 this afternoon. ‎ ‎—I’m afraid she _______ Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. ‎ A. will watch B. will be watching C. is to watch D. is watching ‎5. Traffic conditions in Beijing _______ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. ‎ A. is worsening B. have worsened C. have been worsening D. worsened ‎6. —Have you been teaching here since graduation? ‎ ‎—No, I _______ on a farm for 5 years. ‎ A. had worked B. have worked C. was working D. worked ‎7. — Monitor？ ‎ ‎ — I’m not monitor of our class. I _______ the teacher until the monitor is elected. ‎ A. will just help B. am just helping C. am just to help D. have just helped ‎8. （2019·柳州模拟）Mike’s father hopes Mike _______ to the party any longer as he often gets drunk. ‎ A. isn’t going B. doesn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. not to go ‎9. By the time I retired I _______ for the company for over forty years. ‎ A. have worked B. work C. have been working D. had been working ‎10. If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home, you _______ by our dog.‎ A. will be greeted B. will greet C. were greeted D. greeted ‎11. This Monday morning I was informed I _______ as one of the three exchange students from our college. ‎ A. had been choosing B. was chosen C. had been chosen D. was choosing ‎12. Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a new source of power _______. ‎ A. have made B. having made C. are being made D. will be making ‎13. The headmaster of the famous university says that all the construction work for the new campus _______ by the year 2019. ‎ A. has been completed ‎ B. has completed C. will have been completed ‎ D. will have completed ‎14. Scientists predict that if present trends _______, women in 400 years will be ‎2 cm shorter and have healthier hearts. ‎ A. will continue B. continue C. are continued D. will be continued ‎ ‎15.— Do you know our city of Xi’an at all? ‎ ‎— No, not at all. You see, this is the first time I _______ here. ‎ A. came B. am coming C. was D. have been ‎16. It’s the first time that a Chinese team _______ a prize at the annual Apple Design Awards, since the awards began in 2019. ‎ A. has won B. won C. had won D. wins ‎17. —Hi, Susan, where were you at lunch time? I _______ a seat for you in the coffee shop. ‎ ‎—Oh, sorry to miss you. My political science class ran longer than usual. ‎ A. am saving B. was saving C. had saved D. have saved ‎18. —She speaks German well because she stayed in Germany. ‎ ‎—Really? How long _______ there? ‎ A. does she stay B. is she staying ‎ C. has she stayed D. did she stay ‎19. For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, _______ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism. ‎ A. had been improving B. have been improving C. were improving D. improved ‎20. No one is sure who the dictionary _______. ‎ A. belonging to B. belongs to C. is belonged to D. is belonging to 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选D。考查时态。答语句意：——噢！我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“想”和“走”两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎2.【解析】选A。考查时态。前句句意：打扰了，我想知道你能不能帮助我。我的身份证不见了。一般过去时和现在完成时均可表示事情已经发生，但一般过去时强调动作本身，而现在完成时强调该动作的结果或影响。根据句意选A。‎ ‎3.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：我难以相信你会因为超速行驶被罚款。我本以为你是一个谨慎的司机。由句意可知“认为”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，thought 表示“本以为”。‎ ‎4.【解析】选B。考查时态。根据前句中的this afternoon可知是将来的时间，语意表示在下午三点半这个时刻琼将正在看《哈利·波特与魔法石》，所以用将来进行时。‎ ‎5.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初，人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞，但是如今每时每刻都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能持续下去。‎ ‎6.【解析】选D。考查时态。因为在农场工作的五年没有明显的时间界限，所以属于持续了一段时间的过去存在的状态，要用一般过去时。‎ ‎7.【解析】选B。考查时态。从“我不是我们班的班长”可知，后边的句子意思为“我只是暂时帮老师的忙直到班长被选出”。根据句意，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时。‎ ‎8.【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：迈克的父亲希望迈克再也不去参加宴会了，因为他经常喝醉。根据句意，可知此处应该用一般将来时，故选A。B、C两项时态错误，而hope后不能接to do作宾语补足语，故D项错误。‎ ‎9.【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：到退休前，我在这个公司工作了四十多年。根据句意以及时间状语可知work这一动作发生在retired之前，所以要用过去完成进行时。‎ ‎10.【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。句意：你来我们家如果按响门铃，我们家的狗会迎接你的。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。来拜访应该是被迎接，故应用被动语态。‎ ‎11.【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。choose的动作发生在was informed之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。此处又表示被动，故用过去完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎12.【解析】选C。 考查时态和语态。句意：由于俄罗斯限制向欧洲出口天然气，他们正在努力用植物燃料来作为一种新的能源。此处的make和attempts之间是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。‎ ‎13.【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。句意：这所著名大学的校长说，所有新校区的建设工程都将于2019年完工。题干中明显的时间状语by the year 2019是一个将来的时间。短语“by+将来的时间”和将来完成时连用，同时construction ‎ work和complete之间是被动关系，故用将来完成时的被动语态形式。‎ ‎14.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：科学家们预测，如果目前的种种趋势继续的话，400年后女性会矮两厘米，心脏会更加健康。if后的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。‎ ‎15.【解析】选D。考查时态。It/This is the first/last time(that) sb. have/has done sth. 为固定句型。‎ ‎16.【解析】选A。句意：这是自2019年苹果年度设计大奖开设以来，中国团队首次得奖。It is the first/ second/. . . time that. . . “这是第……次……”，that从句中需用现在完成时；若is 改为was, 则that 从句中需用过去完成时。‎ ‎17.【解析】选B。 考查时态。根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”，应该用过去进行时。‎ ‎18.【解析】选D。考查时态。结合上一句中stayed可知说话人问的是过去一段时间所处的状态，因此用一般过去时。‎ ‎19.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意：一段时间以来，中国人民在中国共产党的领导下，在实践中国社会主义的进程中，一直在丰富和发展“科学发展观”的思想。由句中的时间状语“For some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去。‎ ‎20.【解析】选B。考查语态。句意：没有人能确定那本词典是谁的。从句缺谓语，belong to不可用于进行时和被动语态，故选B。‎