浙江省著名重点中学领航高考冲刺试卷学军中学 8页

绝密★启用前 ‎2018年浙江省著名重点中学领航高考冲刺试卷 命题学校：杭州学军中学 英 语（第一模拟）‎ 命题报告 ‎【命题依据】本套试題是根据浙江新高考英语《考试说明》的要求，在深入研究2017年高考英语浙江卷的基础上命制的。‎ ‎【命题特色】选材贴近考生日常生活，富有浓厚的人文气息。试卷密切关注社会热点，崇尚真善美，传递正能量，如阅读理解A篇关注志愿者活动，B篇关注气候变暖对海豹的影响,C篇关注帮助改善贫困地区设施条件的小发明创造,七选五告诉我们真正的光芒和爱来自内心，应用文写作关注中国传统文化,概要写作立足于拉丁语的发展与变化。总之，本套试卷很好地代表了 2018年高考英语的命题趋势和方向，兼顾科学性、广泛性和原创性，突出素养立意，较好地考査了考生综合运用英语语言知识的能力。‎ ‎【好题展示】阅读理解第27题对考生归纳和概括文章主旨要义的能力提出了较高的要求；完形填空第37题考查了常见的介词短语在语境中的含义，难度较大,要求考生能正确理解语境。‎ 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小題;毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When did the man leave school?‎ A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016.‎ ‎2. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou. .C. Nanjing.‎ ‎3. What will Jack do tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. Go shopping . B. Go to the concert. . C. Prepare for an exam.‎ ‎4. Who will the speakers probably invite to the party?‎ A. Lucy. .B. Mary. C. Tom.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of the blouse?‎ A. Fashinonable. B. Unique. . C. Expensive.‎ 第二节（共15小题；毎小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What kind of room does the man prefer?‎ A. A double room. B. A private suite. C. A single room.‎ ‎7. How many nights will the man stay in the hotel?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What’s the bad news for the man?‎ A. He was scolded by his boss. B. He was fired by his boss.‎ C. He was fined by his boss.‎ ‎9. What is the bad habit the man has?‎ A. Sleeping late every morning. B. Refusing to admit mistakes.‎ C. Complaining about his work.‎ ‎10. What will the man do afterwards?‎ A. Seek further education. B.Receive professional guidance.‎ C. Go to interviews.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why does the woman disagree with the man on buying a dog?‎ A. Sally doesn’t like animals. B. No one can look after it.‎ C. She already has a plan.‎ ‎12. What is the woman’s plan?‎ A. Going on a picnic. B. Holding a surprise party.‎ C. Booking a special cake.‎ ‎13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Customer and salesgirl. C.Husband and wife.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What’s wrong with the man’s smartphone?‎ A. It exploded when charged. B. It can’t work normally.‎ C. It becomes too hot when charged.‎ ‎15. What does the man want to do with the smartphone?‎ A. He wants to return it. B. He wants to have it fixed.‎ C. He wants to change its battery.‎ ‎16. How does the man feel in the end?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long do the tours usually last?‎ About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.‎ ‎18. What is being held in the new sports stadium at present?‎ A. A match. B. A concert. .C. A meeting.‎ ‎19. Which place is normally out of the path of the Citi Tours Bus?‎ A. Victoria Park. B. The City Theatre. C. The Market Place.‎ ‎20. Why does the Citi Tours Bus choose a different path this time?‎ A. Because of the bad weather.‎ B. Because of the present traffic situation.‎ C. Because of the passengers’strong request.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke（中风）.Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn’t look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organisation offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organisation. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organisation I had been looking for—Easy Care Gardening( ECG) !‎ There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others. ‎ Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney’s North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.‎ Finally, there are all those wonderful people we call “clients（客户）”but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and the stories they have to tell — the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.‎ ‎21. Why did the author move to Sydney?‎ A. Her husband would work there. B. She planned to volunteer there.‎ C. She was very keen on adventures . D. She had to look after her sick mother.‎ ‎22. What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?‎ A. The popularity of ECG. . B. The tips of her friends.‎ C. Her own experience. . D. Her gardening skills.‎ ‎23. What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?‎ A. They make friends with their clients. B. They like to explore Sydney’s North Shore.‎ C. They are of similar ages and backgrounds. D. They axe kind-hearted with the same interest.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Client. B. Garden. C. Reason. D. Joy.‎ B When the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals. The majority of them live in the Antarctic region so as the ice is melting, their natural habitat can be seriously affected. These changes don’t take place overnight. They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area. The seals then have to find ways to adapt.‎ Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them. When the temperatures get higher t there is less and less food and the seal population starts to shrink. Mothers arenH healthy enough to feed their babies. Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.‎ The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too. It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals. This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.‎ However, these changes in climate and temperature arenH all bad for other species of seals. Scientists have found that those living in wanner climates are producing more young due to the changes. Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water. When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.‎ This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool(基因库）for future generations. It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily.‎ The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans. When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for the seals. However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse (彻底改变）the effects of what has already been done.‎ ‎25.What does the author regard climate changes for seals as?‎ A. A double-edged sword. B. An unavoidable disaster for existence.‎ C. A mirror of evolution. D. A requirement for more choice in the gene pool.‎ ‎26.What will happen to the seals in wanner climates?‎ A. Their number will be on the increase. . B.The female seals will be in the lead.‎ C. Their genes will change a great deal. D. The females will keep away from the males.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Importance of Protecting Seals B. Seals’Adaptation to Climate Change C. How Climate Change Affects Seals. D. Why Are Seals Becoming Less and Less C Lack of electricity and resources in disadvantaged regions around the world means no centrifuge (离心机）in medical labs. Now, a simple new 20-cent invention could change all that. It's based on an unusual ‎ source of inspiration:the whirligig(陀螺）.‎ Manu Prakash is a physical biologist at Stanford and the inventor of the new product. When he visited Uganda in 2013 he found that the clinics had neither centrifuges nor the electricity to power them. He realized that he needed to design a human-powered centrifuge that costs less than a cup of coffee. When he returned to Stanford, Prakash began brainstorming ideas with his assistant, Saad Bhamla. They quickly concentrated on toys like yo-yos and whirligigs.‎ ‎"One night I was playing with a button and string. And out of curiosity, I set up a high-speed camera to see how fast a button whirligig would spin. I couldn’t believe my eyes," Bhamla recalled. The button was spinning at 10,000 to 15 ,000 revolutions per minute (rpm).‎ The pair began designing small hand-powered centrifuges based on the whirligig principle. Their final model was the Paperfuge. It spins at 125 ,000 rpm, the same as a centrifuge costing $ 1,000 to $ 5,000.‎ The Paperfuge is made of a disk of paper coated in a polymer(聚合物）.The disk is attached to two pieces of wood or PVG pipe via strings. When the strings are pulled, the disk in the middle spins. This acts as a centrifuge for a blood sample attached to the center of the disk. The team describes their work in the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering.‎ Once the blood is separated, it needs to be examined by a microscope. Luckily, several years ago Prakash also created the Foldscope. It is a $1 paper microscope with optical quality similar to conventional microscopes that will begin distribution in 2018.‎ ‎28. Why did Manu Prakash invent the Paperfuge?‎ A. To help the clinics in Uganda. B. To make traditional toys popular again.‎ C.To make it affordable for poor areas. ...........D. To transport electricity more conveniendy.‎ ‎29. Which of the following words can best describe Manu Prakash?‎ A. Creative and sympathetic . ...B. Ambitious and determined.‎ C.Brave and considerate. .D. Sensitive and modest.‎ ‎30. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Paperfuge?‎ A. How much it costs. .B. How it works.‎ C. What it is made of. . D. Where it is applied.‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎30 years ago, I was rocking my baby boy in my arms. 31 My wife was half asleep and half watching TV in the living room. I poured myself a glass of iced tea in the kitchen, and walked into the front yard.‎ ‎332 On the hill next to our house the neighbor’s children were running after fireflies(萤火虫）,hoping to catch one in a jar. I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while.‎ As fast as they could run, thought they couldn5t seem to catch the slow moving lighting insects. FinaQy, tired, they sat down in the grass and just watched the little guys flying through the air, flashing their light on and off. 33 It felt so good getting to see one of nature’s many miracles (奇迹）lighting up my front ‎ yard on a warm summer night.‎ Over the years since then I have appreciated and enjoyed all of the wonderful light in this world. 34 ‎ I have found it in nature, books, music, animals, prayer, and most of all in the lives of those around me. I have never tried to catch this light, however. I have learned that true light and true love must come from within. 35 ‎ A. Let them remind you to shine your own light as well.‎ B. When he fell asleep I put him gently down for a good night.‎ C. I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into my soul.‎ D. I slowly drank my tea and joined them in their appreciation.‎ E. They must flow freely between us and cannot be caught in a jar.‎ F. The next time you see some fireflies, take a seat and enjoy their light.‎ G. As soon as I stepped onto the yard I heard the sweet sound of laughter.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小題;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was my first year of graduate school and my professor was standing on the platform. He was telling us about a 36 he made years ago.‎ About a decade earlier,my professor had been a sales manager at a large company.They were 37 a national campaign and preparing for a major brand launch(发行).My professor was 38 the operation.‎ For almost two months before the launch day,he was 39 all over the country to with major partners. 40 crossing the country on flights, he was also trying to 41 his department. For weeks he would have meetings all day, answer 42 and phone calls all night, and 43 three or four hours of sleep.‎ The week before the big launch day, his 44 gave out. He had to be rushed to the hospital. Major organs had started to 45 from the long-term stress. He spent the next eight days in hospital, 46 to do anything as the launch day came and went.‎ Imagine that your 47 and energy are a bucket(桶)of water. In your daily life,there are things that 48 your bucket up. These are inputs like sleep, nutrition, laughter, and other forms of 49 . There are also forces that drain(使排出)the water from your bucket. These are 50 like stress, relationship problems...‎ The forces that drain your bucket aren’tt all 51 To live a productive life,it can be important to have some things 52 out of your bucket. But positive outputs are 53 outputs and they drain your energy 54 . These outputs are gradual. Even a little leak can result in 55 water loss over time.‎ ‎36. A. prediction B. decision C. fortune D. mistake ‎37. A. at the end of B. in the middle of C. at the mercy of D. on the way to ‎38. A. sponsoring B. leading .C. assisting .D.adopting ‎39. A. researching B. driving C. flying . D. inspecting ‎40. A. Before .B. Though C. While . D.Since ‎41. A. run . B. promote C. expand . D. observe ‎42. A. emails .B. charges C. problems . D. doors ‎43. A. pull in .B. squeeze in . C. take in . D. bring in ‎44. A. effort .B. operation C. body D. team ‎45. A. disappear B. suffer .C. function . D. fail ‎46. A. ready .B. unwilling C. eager D. unable ‎47. A. health B. status .C. success . D.reputation ‎48. A. break .B. pack .C. fill D. cover ‎49. A. rest .B. recovery C. entertainment .D. accommodation ‎50. A. restrictions . B. consequences . C. examples . D. outputs ‎51. A. uncontrollable . B. unpredictable .C. uncomfortable .D. unfavorable ‎52. A. flowing B. slipping C. escaping . D. growing ‎53. A. perhaps B. still .C. even D. already ‎54. A. suddenly B. partly .C. surprisingly .D. thoroughly ‎55. A. significant . B. slight .C. gradual . D.temporary 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In August I spent two weeks working at the Sauraha day care center. I found working with the children very rewarding,as I believed I was making a 56 (differ) to the children’s lives and future. When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the start of the Chitwan Elephant Festival and I thanked the staff for changing all previous 57 (timetable ) , and helping me to experience the culture of the festival, 58 I enjoyed greatly.‎ ‎59 my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides, washing elephants and I was lucky enough 60‎ ‎(watch) a rare one-homed rhino(犀牛)calf and its mother, as well as 61 variety of other wild birds and animals.‎ The staff were very helpful, making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of 62 (I). When I first arrived in Nepal and 63 ( greet) by the sta£f, I could really sense that this was an organisation which is devoted to 64 (assist) others and that really shone through. When I was with them, they were always thinking of different ways to 65 (hopeful) help more local people and it was wonderful to see them so fond of helping others. So if you are looking for a memorable,fantastic experience to help others less fortunate than us, then I certainly recommend the project.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你校将在寒假举办国际中学生冬令营，主题为“‎ 感受中国传统节日文化魅力”。请你根据以下提示，给你校英国交换生Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营。内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动时间、地点；‎ ‎2.活动内容:传统节日文化讲座,品尝中国传统美食。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第二节 概要写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Calling Latin a dead language is a matter of semantics (语义学).There are those who would suggest Latin is not dead, and that it lives on in everyday language used by billions of people worldwide. Others argue that because there’re routine updates on Latin published by the Roman Catholic Church, it is still alive and developing.‎ However,Latin is no longer used,on a daily basis,by the vast majority of people outside of specific religious settings,where tradition influences its use.It is no longer anyone's native language.While its use is still taught,Latin is no longer considered to be a developing language to the degree of most modem languages.‎ The reasons for Latin dying out are numerous. Perhaps the most significant one has to do with the decline of the Roman Empire. During the Roman period, language was standardized to a greater degree. Because Rome was the most powerful political country in the Western world at the time,most of those who had any ambition to succeed had a desire to leam Latin. As a result,the language spread rapidly.However that rapdid expansion would eventually begin to plateau (处于停滞状态)and finally decline. "‎ Latin continued to be used during the medieval period. Throughout Europe, it remained the language of choice. However, with nothing to unite the continent, there was no need for a uniform language. So slowly, over a period of hundreds of years,Latin began to change as different regions developed their own dialects (方言),known as the Romance languages today, among which the most commonly spoken and recognizable are Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and French.‎ Though not directly related to the Romance languages, Latin still has had an effect on many other languages.English, for example, which is not one of the Romance languages but a Germanic one, can trace nearly two-thirds of itswords back to Latin roots.‎