2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：不定式专项练习 11页

2020 年高考英语语法必考知识点：不定式专项练习 1、The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother, only____ that he was annoying. A.told B.telling C.to be told D.to tell 2、 I am going to do ______ I can ______ him a good impression. A. all what, leave B. all, to leave C. all that, leave D. what, leave 3 、 The thief went into the house at midnight, only ________ by the policemen hiding there. A. to catch B. catching C. to be caught D. caught 4、 _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789 A．Finding out B．To find out C．Find out D．Having found out 5、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to by others. A．be noticed B．noticing C．having been noticed D．have been noticed 6、He is such a lazy man _____ nobody wants to work with. A. as B. that C. what D. whom 7、 Which do you enjoy _______ your spare time, watching TV at home or playing basketball on the playground? A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. being spent 8、The collection for short stories is said _____ into at least five foreign languages already . A．to translate B．to be translated C．to have been translated D．to be translating 9、—What did the old man say? —Oh，he told us________football in the busy street. A．don’t play B．not to play C．not playing D．wouldn’t play 10、 —I would like to buy an expensive camera. —Well, we have several models . A. to choose from B. to choose C. to be chosen D. for choice Keys: 1、C 2、B 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、A 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、 A 动词不定式是由不定式符号 to+动词原形构成，其常见用法如下。 1 不定式作宾语 1) 动词+ 不定式：(v. to do sth) 以下是常见的词： afford， aim， appear， agree， arrange， ask， be， decide， bother， care， choose， come， dare， demand， desire， determine， expect， elect， endeavor， hope， fail， happen， help， hesitate， learn， long， mean， manage， offer， ought， plan， prepare， pretend， promise， refuse， seem， tend， wait， wish， undertake The driver failed to see the other car in time. I happen to know the answer to your question. (happen to 碰巧) 2) 动词+疑问词+ to 以下是常见的词： decide， know， consider forget， learn， remember， show， understand， see， wonder， hear， find out， explain， tell Please show us how to do that. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can‘t make up my mind which to buy. 注意 疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。如：The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。 2. 不定式作补语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise， allow， appoint， believe， cause， challenge， command， compel，consider，declare，drive，enable，encourage，find，forbid， force， guess， hire， imagine， impel， induce， inform， instruct， invite， judge， know， like， order， permit， persuade， remind， report，request，require，select，send，state，suppose，tell，think， train， trust， understand， urge， warn Father will not allow us to play on the street. My mother tells me a story every night. Find 的特殊用法 1. Find 后可用分词做宾补; 2. 先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带 to 的动词不定式; 3. find 后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有 get，have。 I found him lying on the ground. I found it important to learn. I found that to learn English is important. 典型例题 The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 答案：A. find 的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在 分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。 2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。 acknowledge， believe， consider， think， declare(声称)， discover， fancy(设想)，feel，find，guess，judge，imagine，know，prove，see(理 解)， show， suppose， take(以为)， understand We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 典型例题 Charles Babbage is generally considered___ the first computer. A. to inventB. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 答案：A. 由 consider to do sth. 排除 B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事 实，不定式后用原形即可。而 C 为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时， 且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选 C。 3) to be +形容词 seen， appear， be said， be supposed， be believed， be thought， be known， be reported， hope， wish， desire， want， plan， expect， mean The book is believed to be uninteresting.人们认为这本书没什么意思。 4) there be+不定式 believe， expect， intend， like， love， mean， prefer， want， wish， understand We didn’t expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么 多人在哪里。 注意 有些动词需用 as 短语做补语，如 regard， think believe， take， consider. We regard Tom as our best teacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。 Mary took him as her father .玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。 1) It‘s easy (for me) to do that. 我做这事太容易了。 easy，difficult，hard，important，possible，impossible，comfortable， necessary， better； the first， the next， the last， the best， too much， too little， not enough It’s so nice to hear your voice It‘s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 2) It’s very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。 kind， nice， stupid， rude， clever， foolish， thoughtful， thoughtless， brave， considerate(考虑周到的)， silly， selfish(自私的) It was silly of us to believe him. It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 注意 1) 其他系动词如，look，appear 等也可用于此句型 2) 不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。 3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用 It is… to…的句 型 (对)To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see. It‘s for sb.和 It’s of sb. 1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如 easy，hard， difficult， interesting， impossible 等： It‘s very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是 很难的。 2) of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词， 如 good， kind， nice， clever， foolish， right。 It’s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 4. 不定式作表语 不定式可放在 be 动词后面，形成表语。例如： My work is to clean the room every day. His dream is to be a doctor. 5. 不定式作定语 不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如： I have a lot of work to do. So he made some candles to give light. 1. ---- Can you ride a horse? ---- No, I never had the chance ____. A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how 2. Paul said, "Give me a chair _____." A. to sit B. sit C. sit on D. to sit on 3. I ran too fast ______ where I was going. A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me D. and notice 4. ---- Have you enjoyed your visit here? ---- Yes, I'll be very sorry______ . A. for leaving B.of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving 5. ---- I'll help you whenever you need me. ---- Good. I'd like _____me tomorrow. A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help 6. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. to be not D. to not be 7. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______. A. a good place which to be lived in B. lived as a good place C. a good place to live in D. living in as a good place 8. ---- Why was the official meeting called? ---- ______ new officers. A. Select B. Selecting C. To select D. For selecting 9. ---- Where did he go? ---- He went to another store ______. A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils 10. ---- My baby has a heart trouble. ---- Did the doctor find it difficult ______ ? A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat 11. ---- Did the judge ask you many questions? ---- Yes, and ______. A. they were difficult to be answered B. to answer them was to be difficult C. they were difficult to answer D. they had difficulty in answering 12. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday. A. not to have eaten B. not to eat C. didn't eat D. to not have eaten 13. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home. A. go B. to go C. going . D. went 14.That box is____. A. too heavy for me to carry B. too heavy for me to carry it C. so heavy for me to carry D. very heavy for me to carry 15. Would you be ______ to do me a favour, please? A. so kind as . B. too kind C. as kind as D. enough kind 16. To learn to speak English well,_____. A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practice C. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice 17. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 18. Last summer I took a course on ______ . A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 19. The house is not large enough ____ . A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living 20. Nobody likes ______. A. to speak ill of B. to be spoken ill of C. speaking ill of D. spoken ill of 21. I know him ______ a good football player while in college. A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been 22. I was surprised______. A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly 23. Mr. White was seen ______ the Palace Museum. A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. to entering 24. I saw Mary ____ the house. A. open the door and go into B. to open the door and to go into C. open the door and to go into D. open the door and went into 25. Paul does nothing but _____ all day long. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 26. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait 27. I don't know her and I don't ______ . A. want B. want to C. want it D. to want 28. ---- Go to the theatre with me, will you? ---- I should like ______, but I don't have time. A. to B. too C. to do D. to go to 29. To play fair is as important as ______. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 30. It is the greatest happiness on earth ______. A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being loved C. to love and to be loved D. love and be loved 答案 1~5 DDACC 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BBAAB 21~25 ADBAA 26~30 DBAAC