2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（五） 28页

2020 年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（五） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 EVENTS Long March exhibition The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.Explanations are all in Chinese. The show will end on November 20. Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pm Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreigners Thai elephants Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a pole, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan( 口 琴 ).People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them.The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l: 30 pm at weekends. The show will end on November 15. Address: 189 Daduhe Road Admission: 30-40 yuan Dancing dolphins Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium(海豚馆) in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform. Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm Admission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.(252 words) 1.If you go to visit the Long March exhibition with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission? A.16 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.23 yuan. D.20 yuan. 2.Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants? A.Riding bicycles. B.Blowing a mouth-organ. C.Having a tug-of-war with people. D.Doing math. 3.The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see ______. A.only seals and sea lions perform B.only dolphins perform C.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform D.only seals perform 1. C 细节题.根据 Admission:8 yuan for Chinese/15 yuan for foreigners 可 知,中国人 8 元,外国人 15 元,故你和一个澳大利亚人一共 23 元,故选 C. 2. D 细 节 题 . 根 据 这 部 分 的 内 容 Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ 可知,大象可以做很多事,如骑自行车、打篮球、吹口风琴等, 只有 D 没有提到. 3 C .细节题.通过该段介绍可知,Seals and sea lions also perform 除了海豚还 有海狮、海豹等表演,故选 A. B Charlotte Hollins faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save a farm that their father worked on since he was 14. Although confident they will succeed, she lists farming’s many challenges: “You don’t often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating,” she said. “There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!” Like others around the world, Charlotte’s generation tend to leave the farm for cities. Oliver Robinson, 25, grew up in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather’s land. “I’m sure dad hoped I’d stay,” he said. “I guess it’s a nice, straightforward life, but it doesn’t appeal to me. For young, ambitious people, farm life is hard”. For Robinson, farming doesn’t offer much “in terms of money or lifestyle”. Hollins agrees that economic factors stop people from enjoying the rewards of farming. He describes it as a career that provides “for a vital human need”, allowing people to work “outdoors with nature”. Farming is a big political issue in the UK. The “Buy British” campaigns urge consumers not to purchase cheaper imported foods. The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness about the troubles on UK farms. Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver’s 2005 campaign to get children eating healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern gives hope to farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy food from the big supermarkets, hundreds of independent Farmers’ Markets are becoming popular. “I started going to Farmers’ Markets in direct defiance of the big supermarkets. I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything – what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red? It’s terrible,” said Londoner Michaela Samson, 31. 4.What are the challenges that British farmers face according to Charlotte Hollins? a. loneliness b. thin profits c. a lack of good equipment d. long working hours but slow results A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 5.Why did Oliver Robinson refuse to stay on the farm? A.He hoped for a simpler life. B.He was fed up with a hard farm life. C.Farm life was too demanding though he liked it. D.He hoped for something challenging and rewarding. 6.Which of the following can be Farmers’ Markets’ strong point? A.Lower prices. B.Flexible sizes. C.Convenient location. D.Healthier food. 7.What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs? A.Things are improving for independent farms in the UK. B.Farming in the UK can now match the powerful supermarkets. C.Most British people now feel doubtful of foods in big supermarkets. D.Most British people have realized the problems facing farms and begin to save farms. 4. B 细 节 题 。 根 据 文 章 2,4 段 “You don’t often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating,” she said. “There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”和 For young, ambitious people, farm life is hard.”可知 abd 三 项的内容都是现在的农民多面临的挑战。故 B 正确。 5. D 细节题。根据第五段 1,2 行 For Robinson, farming doesn’t offer much “in terms of money or lifestyle”. Hollins agrees that economic factors stop people from enjoying the rewards of farming.可知农场 生活缺乏挑战并没有回报。故 D 正确。 6. D 推理题。根据文章倒数第三段 Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver’s 2005 campaign to get children eating healthily also highlighted the issue. 可知农场里出产的产品往往是健康的。故 D 正确。 7. A 推理题。根据文章最后2段This national concern gives hope to farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. 和 “I started going to Farmers’ Markets in direct defiance(违抗) of the big supermarkets. I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything-what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red? 可知现在 英国的农场的状况有所好转,人们意识到农场的重要性。故 A 正确。 C Gold is one of the rarest materials on Earth and has always been considered a valuable and precious resource. It's very likely that someone in your family owns something made of gold, especially since China is one of the world's biggest buyers of gold jewellery. It's even in our smartphones - they contain parts made from this expensive material. But where does this beautiful metal actually come from? The answer: outer space. This August, Chinese scientists became the first in the world to witness gravitational waves( 引 力波 )caused by the collision of neutron (中子)stars, reported Xinhua News Agency. The sight was witnessed at China's Kunlun Antarctic Station at the South Pole, and Insight, China’s first X-ray astronomical satellite, also contributed to the discovery. Although collisions of black holes have been recorded before, this was the first time that two neutron stars were known to have collided. It's believed that such collisions lead to huge explosions of energy, and even to the creation of precious metals such as gold and silver. “The collision of neutron stars is like a very large gold factory in the universe,” Jin Zhiping, a researcher at the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua. According to an article published by space.com, scientists have long believed gold and other materials are created in this way, but it wasn't until the recent collision that their theory was confirmed. “The origin of the really heaviest chemical elements in the universe had confused the scientific community for quite a long time,” Hans-Thomas Janka, a senior scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany, said in a news release. “Now, we have the first observational proof for neutron star mergers(合并) as sources.” Indeed, the recently observed collision is thought to have produced an amount of gold that would weigh 10 times more than Earth, according to New Scientist Don’t expect to be showered in gold any time soon, however. The collision actually took place 130 million years ago, taking all that time for the event's light to reach Earth. But at least if you want to see a piece of space up close, all you have to do is to look at the ring on your mom's finger - or the smartphone in your pocket. 8.What's the author's purpose of writing the first two paragraphs? A.To emphasize the rareness of gold. B.To list some uses of gold in daily life. C.To explain the reasons for the popularity of gold. D.To interest readers about the source of gold. 9.What would the collision of neutron stars lead to according to Xinhua? A.The creation of black holes. B.The death of the stars. C.The disappearance of gravitational waves. D.The creation of gold. 10.What’s the text mainly about? A.China's Kunlun Antarctic Station does research into gold. B.Collisions between two neutron stars result in gold C.ollisions between two neutron stars result in gold D.Gold is considered a valuable and precious rescource. 11.What can we learn from the article? A.The amount of gold produced by the collision was very small. B.The collision was the largest reported in history. C.China played a big role in the new discovery. D.The collision took place 130 years ago. 8. D 细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子 But where does this beautiful metal actually come from? The answer: outer space.可知, 作者写前两段是 为了激发读者对金子来源的兴趣.故选 D. 9. D 细节理解题.根据文章第五段的句子 It's believed that such collisions lead to huge explosions of energy, and even to the creation of precious metals such as gold and silver.可知,中子星的碰撞产生了黄金. 故选 D. 10. B 主旨大意题.根据全文和文章第六段的句子 The collision of neutron stars is like a very large gold factory in the universe 可知,文章主要是关于两 颗中子星之间的碰撞产生了黄金.故选 B. 11. C 细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子 This August, Chinese scientists became the first in the world to witness gravitational waves( 引 力 波)caused by the collision of neutron (中子)stars 可知,中国在新发现中 起着重要的作用.故选 C. D The future of Australia’s solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday. Australia’s solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012. The regulator’s executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions, “We are seeing a wide cross section of Australians—households, community centers, schools, and small businesses—receiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills. ” In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength, It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.” The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victoria’s Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2, 200MW. 12.What do we know about the Australia’s solar industry from the first paragraph? A.It’s still risky. B.It’s promising. C.It’s unpredictable. D.It’s within expectation. 13.What’s the reason for the Australia’s solar industry’s development? A.The entire decrease of the carbon emissions. B.The autonomous control of the electricity bills. C.The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station. D.The continuous fall of the average price of installing a solar energy system. 14.What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest? A.Australia’s solar industry is being accepted. B.Australia’s solar industry is developing rapidly. C.Australia’s solar industry is more practical than before. D.Australia’s solar industry is more advanced than other countries. 15.What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams? A.Reducing pollution. B.Providing enough energy. C.Lowering electricity bills. D.Simplifying installed equipment. 12. B 推理判断题。由第一段第一句 The future of Australia’s solar industry has looked bright since 3.5m panels(嵌板) were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station.可知,澳大利亚的太阳能产业前途光明。promising 有前途的, 符合题意。risky 有风险的,unpredictable 无法预测的,in expectation 在 预料之中,均不符合题意。故选 B。 13. D 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知,澳大利亚的太阳能产业的发展是因为安 装太阳能系统的价格持续下降。故选 D。 14. B 词义猜测题。根据此短语的后一句 It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.可知,2018 年对于太阳能产业来说又是一个好 年头。所以,这个短语的意思是“日益强大”, 这表明澳大利业的太阳能产业 正在迅速发展。故选 B。 15. A 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills to reduce pollution.” 可知,我们的数据表明消费者乐意接受可再生能源 来控制他们的电费,从而减少污染。所以 A 项正确。providing enough energy 提供足够的能源, lowering electricity bills 降低电费,simplifying installed equipment 简化安装设备,均不符合题意。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Protecting your eyesight is one of the most important things you can do to help maintain your quality of life.16__________Consider these simple guidelines: Protect your eyes from harmful UV(紫外线的) light. When you stay outdoors during daytime, always wear sunglasses that protect your eyes from 100 percent of the sun’s harmful UV rays.17__________ Look for warning signs of changes in your vision.18__________Some trouble signs to look for are double vision, hazy (模糊的) vision and having difficulty seeing in low light conditions. Other signs and symptoms of potentially serious eye problems that require immediate attention include red eyes, frequent flashes of light, eye pain and swelling. 19__________A comprehensive eye exam, including enlarging your pupils (瞳孔), can determine your risk for major eye diseases that have no early warning signs or symptoms. An eye exam also can make sure that your prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses (隐形眼镜) is up to date. 20__________But keeping a healthy lifestyle and having regular eye exams will certainly decrease your risk of developing a sight-stealing eye problem that otherwise might have prevented. A. This may help reduce your risk of cataracts (白内障) and other problems. B. Test your eyesight for free in an online eye exam. C. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. D. With a little careful and loving care, you can keep your eyes healthy as you age. E. Get your eyes checked at least every two years. F. It’s true that following these steps is no guarantee of perfect vision through your lifetime. G. If you start noticing changes in your vision, see your eye doctor immediately. 【文章大意】保护视力是维持生活质量最重要的事情之一,本文给出了一些 保护视力的建议。 16. D【解析】文章开头点明主旨一一保护视力有助于维持生活质量。而下文举 出了一些保护视力的指导建议,故空处应是起承上启下的作用。所以 D 项正 确。 17. A【解析】由本段的主旨句“Protect your eyes from harmful UV(紫外线的) light. ”可知,本段主要是说如何保护眼睛免受有害紫外线的伤 害。而空处 上文是在说白天待在户外时一定要戴太阳镜,这样可以避免眼睛受到紫外线 的伤害。故下文应是说明这样做的好处。故选 A。 18. G【解析】由上文“Look for warning signs of changes in your vision. " 知,本段主要是说寻找视力变化的警示信号;而空处下文说明眼睛出 现哪些 问题需要引起人们的注意。故空处也应与视力变化有关。所以 G 项符合语 境。 19. E【解析】分析文章结构及空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的主题 句,统领 整 段 内 容 c 且 由 下 文 “A comprehensive eye exam, including enlarging your pupils(瞳孔), can determine your risk for major eye diseases that have no early warning signs or symptoms.”可知,本段 的主题是定期做眼部检査。故选 E。 20 F【解析】由空后的“But keeping a healthy lifestyle ...”可知,空处应与该 句形成转折关系。故 F 项“的确,遵循这些步骤并不能保证你一生的完美视 力”符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early that day, I was so busy caring for our patient’s procedure that needed to be wrapped up. As my day nearly 21 , I was excited to meet my playfellows and 22 with them. I was already outside our special area unit in the hospital when a woman suddenly came to me, holding a doctor’s 23 with my name on it. My enthusiasm fell 24 . But, instead of being cheeky, like others would probably do showing 25 or impatience, I showed her a heartfelt smile and 26 what was written in the prescription, only to find out it wasn’t hers but her husband’s, and my name on it 27 the doctor wanted me to give the proper instruction on how to use the bowel ( 肠 ) preparation needed for her husband, who was 28 for the examination the following day. I met her husband, who was very 29 and a good listener. We connected instantly with each other, 30 jokes. The next time we met was during his colonoscopy ( 结 肠 镜 检 查) 31 and I assisted him in filling out the papers 32 by their insurance company. Given final 33 , they left the hospital. At noon, I was alone cleaning the 34 when suddenly I heard a knock on the glass door, thinking it might somebody who would like to 35 of our services. I casually looked up and I was 36 because my visitors were the patient and his wife again! I opened the door and asked if they needed more 37 or perhaps forgot something. To my surprise they gave me a packed 38 and a bottle of pineapple juice! Life has many aspects. Its bits and pieces 39 you even in your busy days. It could end up with a 40 or a free lunch. It's just a matter of thinking from a different angle. 21.A.approached B.concluded C.occupied D.advanced 22.A.study B.unite C.relax D.associate 23.A.prescription B.reservation C.receipt D.diploma 24.A.eventually B.desperately C.aggressively D.considerably 25.A.improvement B.excitement C.disappointment D.embarrassment 26.A.reviewed B.checked C.described D.r etold 27.A.before B.when C.whereas D.becaus e 28.A.prepared B.scheduled C.allocated D.distributed 29.A.stubborn B.rigid C.merciful D.humoro us 30.A.exchanging B.applauding C.providing D.exploiting 31.A.appointment B.procedure C.operation D.signature 32.A.needed B.offered C.suggested D.ad opted 33.A.instructions B.encouragement C.congratulatio ns D.calculation 34.A.ward B.bedroom C.corridor D.instrum ent 35.A.remind B.inform C.inquire D.talk 36.A.taken aback B.torn apart C.paid back D.cut in 37.A.cure B.information C.comfort D.treat ment 38.A.cake B.flower C.bag D.lunch 39.A.touch B.hurt C.bother D.defend 40.A.consensus B.shock C.complaint D.reli ef 21. B 根据此题上一句中" Early that day, I was so bus..."(那天早些时候,我一- 直忙着照顾我们的病人,处于忙着帮他们包扎的过程),以及本句 As my day nearly, I was excited to meet my play fellows (玩伴)可知,随着我(繁忙 的)一天即将结束,将与玩伴见面的我很兴奋。B. conclude"结束”,符合题 意。B.approach'“接近”; C.occupy"占据;占领"; D.advance"前进”三 项均不符合句意。故选 B。 22. C 句意,令我兴奋的是忙碌的一天结束,即将与玩伴见面,并和他们一起放松 (relax),故 C 符合题意。A.study"学习"; B.unite"团结”; D.associate"联 系”,三项均不符合题意。故选 C。 23. A 根据 6 空后面的句子"what was written in the prescription" (处方上所 写的) ,可知,一个女人走向我,手里拿着带有我名字的一个医生的药方 (prescription—),故正确答案为 A。B.reservation“预约”; C.receipt " 发 票"; D.diploma”文凭"。三项均不符合句意。故选 A。 24. D 句意:我的热情大减。A.eventually“最终地”; B.desperately“绝望 地”;C.automatically“自动地”; D.considerably “非常;很;相当多 地”。根据句意及语境,故选 D。 25. C 句意:但是,我没有摆脸色,像其他人那样很有可能表现出失望或不耐烦, 我 露出真诚的微笑。此处应填入与 impatience 同性质的词,表达负面的情绪, 故 disappointment " 失 望 " 符 合 题 意 。 A.improvement“ 改 进 ”; B.excitement "“兴奋”; D.embarrassment“尴尬”三项均不符合句意。 故选 C。 26. B 句意:我露出真诚的微笑,并我”核实"药方上写的内容。为了弄清楚药它不 是她的,而是她老公的。故 checked "核实,检查”符合题意。A.reviewed " 回顾”;C.described “描述"; D.retold"复述”,三项均不符合句意。故选 B。 27. D 句意:我的名字写在上面是因为医生要我给她丈夫正确的指导如何使用肠 道准备。 分析句意可知,空格前后两句为“因果”关系,因此 because (因 为)符合题意。A.before"...之前"; B.when“当...”;C.whereas"然而;鉴于; 反之”,三项均不符合句意。故选 D。 28. B 根据句意可知,她的丈夫计划第二天做检查。A.prepared“准备”; B.schedule"计划"; C.allocate"分配”; D.distribute"分布”。根据句意及 语境,故选 B。 29. C 句意:我遇到了她的丈夫,他很仁慈。 A.stubborn 固执的;B. rigid 刻板 的;C.merciful 仁慈的;D.humorous 幽默的。根据句意及语境,故选 C。 30. D 句 意 : 我 们 很 快 就 联 系 上 了 , 探 讨 说 笑 话 。 A.exchanging 交 换;B.applauding 鼓掌;C. providing 提供;D.exploring 探索。根据句意及 语境,故选 D。 31. A 句意:我们下次见面是在他结肠镜检查的时候,我帮他填写了他们保险公司 提供的文件。A.appointment 失望;B.procedure 程序;C.operation 操 作;D.signature 签名。根据句意及语境,故选 A。 32. B 句 意 同 上 :A.needed 需 要 ;B.offered 提 供 ;C.suggested 建 议 ;D. adopted 采用。根据句意及语境,故选 B。 33. D 句 意 : 经 过 最 后 的 计 算 , 他 们 离 开 了 医 院 。 A.instructions 说 明;B.encouragement 鼓励;C. congratulations 祝贺;D. calculation 计 算。根据句意及语境,故选 D。 34. D 句意:中午,我独自一人在清洗仪器时,突然听到玻璃门的敲门声,我想可能 有人想通知我们的服务。A.ward 病房;B.bedroom 卧室;C.corridor 走廊;D. instrument 仪器。根据句意及语境,故选 D。 35. B 句意同上。A.remind 提醒;B.inform 通知;C.inquire 询问;D.talk 谈话。根 据句意及语境,故选 B。 36. D 句意:我笑着抬起头来,我被打断了,因为我的来访者很有耐心,他妻子又来 了! A.taken back 收回;B.torn apart 撕开;C.paid back 偿还;D.cut in 插 话。根据句意及语境,故选 D。 37. D 句意:我打开门,问他们是否需要更多的治疗,或者可能忘了什么。A.cure 治愈;B.information 信息;C.comfort 安慰;D.treatment 治疗。根据句意及 语境,故选 D。 38. A 句意:令我惊讶的是他们给了我一个包装好的蛋糕和一瓶菠萝汁! A.cake 蛋糕;B.flower 花;C.bag 包;D.lunch 午餐。根据句意及语境,故选 A。 39. C 句意:即使在你忙碌的日子里,它的零碎也会困扰你。A.touch 触摸;B.hurt 伤害;C.bother 打扰;D.defend 防守。根据句意及语境,故选 C。 40. A 句意:最终可能会以共识或免费午餐而结束。只是换个角度思考而 已。A.consensus 共识;B.shock 震惊;C.complaint 抱怨;D.relief 宽慰。根 据句意及语境,故选 A。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's _______41______ (long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon _____42_______ (it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018. One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony _____43________ (hold) in Zhuhai , the bridge's ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week. _____44_______ (ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model, ____45____ allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 30 _____46_______ (second). Apart_______47______ private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation-shuttle bus( 班 车 )and cross-boundary coach --can also run on the HZMB. ________48_____ frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance _______49______ (be)available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will _______50______ (shorten) from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong’s Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes. 【答案】 41. longest 42. its 43. held 44. To ensure 45. which 46. seconds 47. from 48. The 49. has been 50. be shortened 【文章大意】 文章介绍了港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的跨海大桥。它的开通将为香港，珠海 和澳门的交通带来便利。让三地人们更加方便地出行。 41.港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的跨海大桥。longest 最长的。 42.2018 年 10 月 24 日上午 9 时，世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥正式 通车，标志着人类工程学和互联互通技术的跨越式发展。横线后面是名词 opening 通车，故此处用形容词性物主代词，故填 its。 43.ceremony 和 hold 之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词形式，故填 held。 44.为了确保旅客过境速度加快，澳门和珠海口岸联合使用一次性通关模式，旅 客只需排队一次，即可在 30 秒左右完成两地出入境手续。此处用不定式做目 的状语，故填 to ensure。 45.横线后面是定语从句，先行词是 one-off immigration clearance model， 故引导词用 which。 46.second 秒，前面有数词 30，故用复数形式。 47.除了私家车、出租车和货车,两种类型的公共交通工具班车和跨境长途汽车, 也可以在港珠澳大桥上行驶。apart from 除了。 48.在繁忙时间，穿梭巴士的班次约为 5 至 10 分钟。the frequency 频率。前 面加 the 表示特指。 49.自星期二上午九时起，可在网上预订穿梭巴士车票。根据句意此处用完成时 态，故填 has been。 50.珠海到香港国际机场的旅行时间将从 4 小时缩短到 45 分钟。the traveling time 和 shorten 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，前面又有情态动词 will， 后面 be 动词用原形，故填 be shortened。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we should start to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I see a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practise it every day. When I was a child, I spent more than ten years the violin. , I couldn’t understand “real music”. After I graduated high school, a friend of mine suggested that we should start to learn the guitar because we thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful . Now the guitar is the most part of my life and I practise it every day. 第一处：learn→learning spend some time/some money (in) doing sth 为 固定搭配，意为“花些时间/金钱做某事”。 第二处:Therefore→However 句意为：我小时候学了十多年的小提琴。然而.我 不能理解“真正的音乐”结合句意可知，此处表示转折关系，不表示因 果关系。 第三处:at→from graduate from…为固定搭配，意为“从 ……毕 业”。 第四处：a→both all 表示“（三者或三者以上）都”；both 表示“（两 者）都”， 此处的 we 指“我和我的一个朋友”，共两个人。故改为 both。 第五处:that→which on... in the guitar store 为定沿从句修饰先行词指物时， 关系词在定语从句中作 on 的宾语,先行词指物时，关系词应用 which, 故将 that 改为 which。 第六处:see→saw 讲述发生在过去的事情，谓语动词应用过去式，故将 see 放 为 saw。 第七处:删除 the 句意为:他成为我的第一位吉他老师。因为有形容词性物主代词 my 修饰其后的名词短语，故删除 the。 第八处：在 time 后加 to 此处考查句型 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,不定式作真正的主语。 第九处:model →models several 修饰可数名词复数。故 model 应改为复数形 式。 第十处：importantly→important 此处是形容词的最高级修饰名词 part。故将 副词改为形容词。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 未来我们居住的房子会是什么样子的呢?请 你以"The House of the Future"为 题用英语写一篇短 文。提示:可以从房子的建筑材料、功能、墙壁等方面发挥想 象。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。 The House of the Future With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ The House of the Future With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will be greatly different from what it is today. Rather than being built with bricks, the house of the future will be made of glass. Controlled by computers, the house will bring human beings not only convenience but also comfort. In addition, it will be able to protect itself. Whenever an earthquake occurs, it will fly into the air and move to a safer place. What's more, the temperature in the house will change automatically according to the weather. The walls will be adjustable to meet the owner's different needs. Their color will vary with the owner's mood. Besides, one of them will be able to turn into a big screen anytime, on which the owner can enjoy fantastic films. In short, living in a house like that will be amazing. 本题属于半开放作文,需要同学们灵活发挥想象。本篇书面表达的话题既贴近生 活,又符合本模块话题。同学们在写作时应当注意续写好第一个句子,同时要把握 全文结构,有放有收。全文时态应该以一般将来时为主,另外注意使用过渡词、高 级词汇和句型。 【亮点点击】该文符合写作要求,要点全面,想象合理。文章层次清晰,属于"总分 总"结构,恰当地使用了过渡词,如 In addition, What’s more, Besides, In short 等;准确地使用了高级词汇 ,如 automatically, according to, adjustable, meet one’s needs, vary with, turn into, fantastic 等。 句型句式多样化,如 not only... but also…连接并列成分,Whenever 引导让步状语从句,非限制性定 语 从 句 on which the owner can enjoy fantastic films, 非 谓 语 动 词 短 语 Controlled by computers 等。