译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块2U2及答案 10页

‎2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块2U2及答案 一、阅读理解。‎ ‎  Mahendra, a former senior officer at the State Bank of India, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father about his children—with the same love, affection, and warmth. He's a well­known animal rights activist, the secretary at People for Animals (PFA). But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish India's first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities.‎ ‎    It all started in 2019 when, while taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were seen under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. Since then, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. After some time, somebody told Mahendra about PFA, India's largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and, impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedabad.‎ ‎    Thus, in 2019, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has twenty­five dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, they're slowly healing.‎ ‎    Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra.‎ ‎    The shelter runs on the money coming from Mahendra's own pocket. There have been some financial crunches now and then but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, they'll fight through.‎ ‎1.From Paragraph 1, what can we know about Mahendra? A.His affection for animals. B.His love for senior people. C.His care for disabled people. D.His devotion to protecting his ‎ children. 2.Mahendra decided to do something for animals because of ________. A.the death of a homeless sick dog B.his meeting with a sick dog one night C.the encouragement of Mrs Gandhi D.his contact with the organization PFA 3.In his effort to build the shelter, Mahendra ________. A.spent much money hiring a land B.received little support from others C.got a free land from a farmer D.was financially supported by the government 4.What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph mean? A.Aids. B.Markets. C.Services. D.Difficulties.‎ 参考答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D 解析： 1.[细节题。根据第1段“But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish India's first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities”可知,Mahendra热爱动物。] 2.[推断题。根据第2段可知,一只流浪狗的死亡让Mahendra决定为动物做些事情。] 3.[细节题。根据第3段“Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing”可知,Mahendra在找地方给狗建庇护所时得到了一块免费的地。] 4.[词义推测题。根据后文“...but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, they'll fight through”可知,他们时常碰到经济困难。]‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.Busy with their business, they had no time to _______ their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.‎ A. accelerate          B. arrange        C. approve        D. acknowledge ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：他们没有时间安排婚礼。accelerate庆祝；arrange安排；approve赞同；acknowledge意识到。故选B。‎ ‎2.Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are _______ on the capital A. attacking B. advancing C. contradicting D. reflecting ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】advance前进；attack及物动词：袭击，攻击。句意：来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。‎ ‎3.In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have got a busy _______. ‎ A. settlement B. identity C. schedule D. security ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】settlement定居；identity身份；schedule时间表；security安全。句意：为了尽快地把被困水灾中的矿工营救出来，营救人员把工作安排得紧紧的(营救人员马不停蹄)。根据句意选C项。‎ ‎4.When the police dog found something strange that was _______ under the ground，it didn't go ahead any longer but stopped instead.‎ A. painted B. settled C. buried D. liked ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：当警犬发现埋在地底下的奇怪东西时，便不再向前走，而是停下来。bury“埋葬；埋藏”，符合题意。paint绘画；settle定居，停留；like喜欢。‎ ‎5.How much you are paid _______ how important you are to the company, and you’d better wait for the right occasion to ask for an increase.‎ A. attaches B. reflects C. accumulates D. conducts ‎【答案】B ‎6.It is really important for parents to _______ a compromise between what they want and what their kids desire.‎ A. arrive B. reach C. imagine D. consider ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】reach a compromise句意：在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之间达成妥协，对父母来说是非常重要的。‎ ‎7.Because of the urgent situation, the school _______ the children to leave school at once.‎ A. prepare for B. provided for C. asked for D. arranged for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】prepare for为……做准备；provide for供应；ask for要求，其宾语是物；arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。句意：由于紧急情况，校方安排孩子们马上离校。‎ ‎8.The reports also warn that Mr. Block and his firm have likely sold stocks in those companies short _______ issuing the reports. ‎ A. in front of B. in advance of C. in terms of  D. in case of ‎【答案】B ‎9.We should give this project every support so that it can be completed _______.‎ A. on average B. on occasion C. on trial D. on schedule ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】on average中等(水平)，平均起来，按平均数计算；on occasion偶尔，有时；on trial在试用，在受审；on schedule，相当于on time。句意：我们应该对该项工程应予大力支持，以便能够按期完成。‎ ‎10.When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green _______ in his work, without noticing my arrival.‎ A. buried B. burying C. to bury D. to be buried ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】作宾语补足语的动词的-ed形式多来自及物动词，说明宾语的状态或性质，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。I found find Mr. Green buried in...= I found that Mr. Green was buried in...。句意：当我进入办公室时，我发现格林先生沉浸在他的工作中，并没有注意到我。‎ ‎11.Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should _______ its original marketing methods.‎ A. account for B. reflect on C. work out D. call up ‎【答案】B ‎12.One can _______ another person without any words. What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens. ‎ A. take advantage of B. spare a thought for C. catch sight of D. reach out to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】take advantage of 利用；spare a thought for替……着想；catch sight of 看见；reach out to 向……伸出援助之手。句意：一个人可以不通过语言而向他人伸出援助之手。所需要的是一个(在别人)痛哭时可以依偎的肩膀，以及一双聆听的耳朵。‎ ‎13.He asked me to give him a lift _______ I could make an explanation about the crowded space in my car. It was so hard to refuse him!‎ A. until B. while C. before D. when ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句。before与情态动词can/could连用这时候从句虽为肯定形式，根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就……”。故选C。句意：我还没有来得及解释一下我车里很拥挤他就请求让他搭车。要拒绝他真是太难了！‎ ‎14.He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.‎ A. as　　　 B. until C. while　　　 D. when ‎【答案】D ‎15.—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.‎ ‎ —I’m glad we _______ them in the years ahead.‎ A. will be operating B. have been operating C. would be operating D. had been operating ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】“in the years ahead”时间状语表示将来，结合“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试”应该用将来进行时。句意：“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。”“我很高兴我们能在今后的岁月里操作它们。”‎ 三、完形填空 When I was young, like you, I had a dream.But my dream wasn’t like that of an 1 kid.It was to be the best tennis player 2 simply the best “female” one in the world.‎ ‎ 3 ， I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream.I learned how important it is to 4 a dream and to dream big.My fight began when I was three and I haven’t taken a 5 since.‎ But too often, most women are not supported or are 6 from choosing their path.I hope it could be changed.For me, it was a 7 of resilience(坚忍)．What others marked as 8 about me—my race, my gender—I accepted as fuel for my success.I never let anything or anyone 9 me.I controlled my future.‎ When it comes to equal pay, it frustrates me 10 I know firsthand that gender differences exist.I would 11 want my daughter to be paid less than my son for the same work.Women have to 12 many barriers to success.One is that we are constantly 13 we are not men.People call me one of the “world’s greatest female athletes”．Why don’t they say LeBron is one of the world’s best male athletes? We should never let this go 14 ．We should be judged by our achievements but not 15 ．‎ For everything I have achieved，I am 16 to have experienced the highs and lows that come 17 success.I hope my story will be a(n) 18 for women to fight for their dreams.We must 19 to dream big, and in doing so, we enable the next generation of women to be 20 in their pursuit.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的事为例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功，为争取性别平等而不懈努力。‎ ‎1．A.ambitious　　　　　 B．excellent C．average D．energetic C　解析：根据“It was to be the best tennis player”以及下文内容尤其是“People call me...Why don’t they say LeBron is one of the world’s best male athletes？”可知，此处指作者说自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的是不同的，故选average“普通的，一般的”。ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的”；excellent“优秀的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。‎ ‎2．A.instead of B．regardless of C．other than D．more than A　解析：结合本文主旨以及下文中的“People call me one of the ‘world’s greatest female athletes’．Why don’t they say LeBron is one of the world’s best male athletes？”可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员，而不是最好的女网球运动员。instead of “而不是”；regardless of “不管，不顾”；other than “除了”；more than“多于，超出”。‎ ‎3．A.Hopefully B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Generally B　解析：幸运的是(Fortunately)，作者有鼓励她追寻自己梦想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“But too often, most women are not supported...”形成对比。hopefully “有希望地”；obviously “明显地”；generally “普遍地”。‎ ‎4．A.make up B．set up C．care for D．push for D　解析：根据下文中的“My fight began when...” “fight for their dreams”可知，这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。push for “为……而努力，力争”。make up “编造，构成”；set up “设立，建立”；care for“照顾”。‎ ‎5．A.risk B．leave C．break D．chance C　解析：作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗，自此从未间断。break“暂停，中断”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.defended B．excused C．discouraged D．dismissed C　解析：但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，‎ 或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage“阻止，阻挠”，符合语境。defend “保卫，保护”；excuse “同意免除”；dismiss “去除，摒除”。‎ ‎7．A.thought B．question C．moment D．bonus B　解析：作者希望这种境况可以改变，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍”的问题(question)。thought “想法”；moment “时刻”；bonus “意外收获，奖金”。‎ ‎8．A.disadvantages B．concerns C．qualifications D．personalities A　解析：根据下文中的“my race, my gender” “I accepted as fuel for my success” 可知，此处指被别人列为作者的劣势(disadvantages)的东西，比如她的种族，她的性别，作者将它们视为追求成功的动力。concern “担忧”；qualification “资格”；personality “个性”。‎ ‎9．A.ignore B．attack C．comfort D．limit D　解析：根据下文中的 “I controlled my future.”可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的未来。limit “限制”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.although B．because C．unless D．if B　解析：当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。‎ ‎11．A.ever B．even C．never D．just C　解析：根据语境可知，作者永远不希望看到干了同样的工作，女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少。never “从不，绝不”。‎ ‎12．A.break down B．take after C．lay aside D．put away A　解析：为了获取成功，女性不得不打破许多障碍。break down “打破，消除”，符合语境。take after “追赶，跟踪”；lay aside “留存备用，把……放在一边”；put away “猛吃，积蓄，把……收起来”。‎ ‎13．A.informed B．reminded C．assured D．criticized B　解析：其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind “提醒，使想起”，符合语境。inform “通知，告知”；assure “使确信”；criticize “批判”。‎ ‎14．A.unchallenged B．unpunished C．uncompleted D．uncontrolled A　解析：根据语境可知，作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理，而要敢于质疑。unchallenged “不被怀疑的，完全接受的，没有异议的”，符合语境。unpunished “未受惩罚的”；uncompleted “未完成的”；uncontrolled “未受控制的，不加约束的”。‎ ‎15．A.appearance B．position C．background D．gender D　解析：对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender “性别”，符合语境。appearance “外貌”；position “职位”；background “出身背景，学历”。‎ ‎16．A.superior B．grateful C．indifferent D．preferable B　解析：作者从心底里感谢经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏。grateful “感激的，表示感谢的”，符合语境。superior “更好的，占优势的”；indifferent “不感兴趣的，漠不关心的”；preferable “更可取的，更合适的”。‎ ‎17．A.with B．through C．from D．beyond A　解析：参见上题解析。with “和，随着”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.intention B．inspiration C．solution D．expectation B　解析：作者希望她的故事可以激励女性为她们的梦想而奋斗。inspiration “鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)”，符合语境。intention “意图”；solution “解决方法”；expectation “期待”。‎ ‎19．A.pause B．agree C．promise D．continue D　解析：女性必须继续心怀远大的理想，这样做的话，我们就给予下一代女性力量，给予她们追求成功的勇气。下文中的 “the next generation”是暗示。continue “继续”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.expert B．enthusiastic C．brave D．learned C　解析：参见上题解析。expert “内行的，经验丰富的”；enthusiastic “热情的”；brave “勇敢的”；learned “有学问的，博学的”。‎ 四、短文改错 How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths，chemistry and physics，none of which was easily for me.‎ And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint，I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”．The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home it's time go back to school.This winter I ten days studying maths，chemistry and physics，none of which was for me.‎ I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my ，I didn't get lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant “Red Lobster”．The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed .‎ D ‎(2019·太原市模拟试题二)Here is a funny story.One day three mouse said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？” The first stood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was drinking and couldn't walk.” The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldn't help thrown up.The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step，two steps...Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while，turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？”‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Here is a funny story.One day three said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？” The first stood up and then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was and couldn't walk.” The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldn't help up.The third laughed and then it was turn. He stood up and made one step，two steps...Nothing wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while，turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？”‎