2007-2010广东高考英语完型填空题 7页

‎2007----2010广东高考英语完型填空题 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)（07广东高考）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Wouldn't it be great if we didn't have to remember passwords (密码) ever again？If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in (登录? Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 22 All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 23 your PC. No more 24 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.‎ After doing a little research, I found this type of 25 already available to consumers via a relatively 26 application called FaceCode. The 27 requires the use of a webcam to recog- nize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 28 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 29 to recognize your 30 , you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.‎ ‎21. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally ‎22. A. face B. password C. software D. system ‎23. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember ‎24. A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful ‎25. A. computer B. technology C. password D. application ‎26. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant ‎27. A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software ‎28. A. users B. passwords C. systems D. computers ‎29. A. begins B. tries C. fails D. stops ‎30. A. account B. name C. password D. face 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) （08广东高考）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies (仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire - then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.‎ ‎21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen ‎22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary ‎23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small ‎24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable ‎25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported ‎26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified ‎27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods ‎28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost ‎29. A. little B. pale C. sad D. real ‎30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) （09广东高考）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药)．On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack．A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel．“The merchant of death is dead．”the article read．“Dr．Alfred Nobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday．”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction．‎ ‎ To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect．Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences．So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about． ‎ ‎21．A．found B．misunderstood C．mistook D．judged ‎22．A．introducing B．announcing C．implying D．advertising ‎23．A．famous B．sick C．rich D．popular ‎24．A．upset B．anxious C．excited D．pleased ‎25．A．death B．disease C．trouble D．attack ‎26．A．repaid B．described C．supported D．remembered ‎27．A．book B．article C．will D．contract ‎28．A．establish B．form C．develop D．promote ‎29．A．additions B．sacrifices C．changes D．contributions ‎30．A．generally B．basically C．usually D．certainly 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）（10广东高考）‎ 第一节 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎ Every country has its own culture.‎ Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences. W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.‎ The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.‎ ‎21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual ‎22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing ‎23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors ‎24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m ‎25. A.main B.same C.front D.back ‎26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange ‎27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers ‎28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier ‎29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly ‎30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m ‎2007年广东高考英语试题 完形填空 ‎21. 答案：A ‎ 点拨：由前文“不必记密码”和后文的“面部识别技术”可知，是“自动登录”。‎ ‎22. 答案：B 点拨：因“用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆”了，所以“不需要用密码”。‎ ‎23. 答案：A 点拨：“只要有一个摄象头，一张漂亮的脸蛋”，就可以“访问”你的个人电脑了。access的意思是“存取(信息) [get information from or put information into (a computer file)]”。‎ ‎24. 答案：B 点拨：由confusing(令人糊涂的)可知，与之一起修饰password的应为complicated(复杂的)。‎ ‎25. 答案：B 点拨：作者“作小调查研究”，就是为了搞清面部识别这种“技术”。‎ ‎26. 答案：C 点拨：消费者获得到这种技术，是要通过FaceCode这种软件，而根据常识，要得到软件就得购买，要购买就涉及到价钱，因此application(应用软件)的修饰语，应为“相对便宜的”。另外，其它词与语境相差太远：independent独立的，infrequent稀少的，instant立即的。‎ ‎27. 答案：D 点拨：由与前句的承接可知答案。software与前文application同义，都指“软件”。句意是：“该软件需用到一个摄像头来识别，并帮助计算机用户登陆到他们的系统当中。”‎ ‎28. 答案：A 点拨：由前句中的users的提示，以及本句后面的they each have a Windows account(他们有一个Windows帐户)可知，有账户的应当是“用户”。‎ ‎29. 答案：C 点拨：由下文“调出窗口用户名和密码”可知，是“系统不能识别你的脸”时候。‎ ‎30. 答案：D 点拨：由上文的face recognition及全文可知，本题应填face。可将29与30两题结合起来考虑。‎ ‎2008年广东高考英语试卷参考答案 ‎【完形填空标准答案】答案解析：‎ ‎21. C 指前文的fairies,和下文的they一致。‎ ‎22. B 跟friendly相对，当然是残酷无情。‎ ‎23. A 由后文changed so much可知, 且与pale 并列。‎ ‎24. D由changed so much可知。‎ ‎25. A 把自己的孩子换走，当然害怕。‎ ‎26. C 搭配，replace…with… .‎ ‎27. D 由后文ways可知。‎ ‎28. B 根据前文逻辑关系可知。‎ ‎29. D 把自己真正的孩子换回来。‎ ‎30. C 固定搭配，把Changeling 放在火上。‎ ‎2009年广东高考英语试卷参考答案 ‎【完形填空标准答案】答案解析：‎ 本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德·诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。‎ ‎21. 【答案】C。‎ ‎【解析】因mistake A for B （将A误以为B）是固定搭配。‎ ‎22. 【答案】B。‎ ‎【解析】由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息，故用announce （give information about）。‎ ‎23. 【答案】C。‎ ‎【解析】由首句became a millionaire可知。‎ ‎24. 【答案】A。‎ ‎【解析】根据常识，看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是“不高兴，苦恼（unhappy or annoyed）”，不可能是“兴奋的（excited）”“高兴的（pleased）”“渴望的（anxious）”。‎ ‎25. 【答案】A。‎ ‎【解析】与destruction（毁灭）并列并且上文death原词复现故选出A。‎ ‎26. 【答案】D。‎ ‎【解析】由后文设立奖金可知，是为了改变自我形象，要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记（be remember with love and respect）”。‎ ‎27. 【答案】C。‎ ‎【解析】由最后一句Nobel Ks5uhad to die before he realized…可知，是在“遗嘱（will）”中作的安排。‎ ‎28. 【答案】A。‎ ‎【解析】根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。‎ ‎29. 【答案】D。‎ ‎【解析】奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域做出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…（对……作出贡献）是固定搭配。‎ ‎30. 【答案】B ‎【解析】这个题最有争议了。我认为这句话不可以直译为：诺贝尔在认识到他的人生的真正意义之前就不得不死去了。这不仅不合情理，也很明显与作者所设置的写作背景不符。语言是非常灵活的，我们不妨来意译：好在诺贝尔认识到了自己人生的真谛，否则他就是行尸走肉，灵魂早已死去。‎ 而这句话，则是作者对诺贝尔的评语。可以读得出来，作者对诺贝尔的晚年还是抱赞赏态度的。‎ ‎【点评】‎ 本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21（固定搭配）题，22题（常识），24题（常识），26题（固定搭配与常识），28题（动宾搭配与常识），29题（固定搭配）等6道题，占总数的60%。由上文信息和常识即可选出正确答案的有23题、25题（并列关系也很重要）、30题（so暗示了上下文的因果关系，还涉及到词语辨析），共3个小题；由下文信息可选出正确答案的有27题。本大题固定搭配和常识题较多，应当属中等偏易；其中最难的可能是第30题。‎ 动词4个题，名词3题形，容词2题，副词1题。各选项除符合四个选项属同一词类、同一语法形式外，也与我们在《广东高考英语命题揭秘与专题练析》中所写研究结论完全一致：在完形填空中不考代词、冠词、介词、连词（包括从句的连接词）；即使在高考题中出现这几类词，那也是一种失误。‎ ‎2010年广东高考英语试卷参考答案 ‎【完形填空标准答案】答案解析：‎ ‎21. 答案：C 试题分析：从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”‎ 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A 不同的 B 重要的 C 实践的 D不寻常的 ‎22.答案：C 试题分析：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”‎ 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A 国家的 B 尴尬的 C文化的 D惊奇的 ‎23.答案：C 试题分析：从下文“push the door with the word “PUSH””和 “pull the door with the word “PULL”” 及 two different 可知 高考考点：考察名词 温馨提示：A 出口 B 入口 C标志 D 门 ‎24.答案：A 试题分析：从上文“push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word “PULL””是相反的 高考考点：考查名词 温馨提示：A 进入 B 离开 C打开 D 关闭 ‎25.答案：B 试题分析：由上文 “came to America”, “This was new to me” 原因是在南韩和美国不同 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A 重要的 B 相同的 C前面的 D 后面的 ‎26答案：D 试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬——可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A讨厌的 B畏难的 C满意的 D陌生的 ‎27.答案：B 试题分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。。。。。。。”可以知道 高考考点：考查名词 温馨提示：A 父母 B学生 C老师 D司机 ‎28.答案：B 试题分析：由上文并列句 “——who were getting off the bus should get off first,” 可知 高考考点：考查形容词比较 温馨提示：A 很快 B 较晚 C 较快 D 较早 ‎29答案：C 试题分析：由上文 “In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off” 可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯，由生活常识知道，到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。‎ 高考考点：考查副词 温馨提示：A 礼貌地 B 耐心地 C 无意思地 D 慢慢地 ‎30.答案：A 试题分析：由下文 “my face went red.” 及 “For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.” 可知答案应是A 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A 尴尬的 B 恼怒的 C 不满意的 D 兴奋的