2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练15 8页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练15‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．—Shall I give you a ride to the airport?‎ ‎—Thank you.________.‎ A．If you like B．It couldn't be better C．Of course，you can D．It's up to you 解析　第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“Thank you”可知，他接受了对方提供的帮助，下句应说“It couldn't be better”，意为“那太好了”。‎ 答案　B ‎2．To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their________and weaknesses.‎ A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values 解析　本题考查词汇。strength此处意为“长处；优势”；根据句意：为了使小组中的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方，可判断出选A。‎ 答案　A ‎3．There is no possibility________he will keep his word.He is always telling lies.‎ A．how B．whether C．when D．that 解析　that引导possibility的同位语从句，且that一般不省略。‎ 答案　D ‎4．If you just spend time________advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.‎ A．matching B．balancing C．observing D．examining 解析　balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。‎ 答案　B ‎5．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.‎ A．benefited；benefited B．awarded；awarded C．awarded；benefited D．benefited；awarded 解析　benefit from...从……中获益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖。‎ 答案　D ‎6．Before making any decision，________your family to find out which activities are most important to you.‎ A．consult B． contact C．content D．concern 解析　句意：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult咨询，商讨；contact联系；content使……满足；concern关心。‎ 答案　A ‎7．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?‎ ‎—He________because he doesn't know much about computers.‎ ‎ A．has it fixed B．fixed it C．had it fixed D．had fixed it 解析　由下句可知他对电脑不了解，故应该让别人修理。应用have sth done结构，另结合句意可知动作发生在过去，应用过去时态，故选C项。‎ 答案　C ‎8．When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company________his Internet connection.‎ A．cut off B．cut across C．cut up D．cut down 解析　考查动词短语。cut off意为“切断”，符合题意。‎ 答案　A ‎9．The manager had fallen asleep where he________，without undressing.‎ A．was laying B．was lying C．had laid D．had lied 解析　考查时态和lie的词形变化。句意：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。通过had fallen asleep可知此处lie是“躺、卧”的意思，排除A和C。从时态意义出发，睡着时，躺、卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是B。‎ 答案　B ‎10．Companies are struggling to find the right________between supply and demand，but it is no easy task.‎ A．balance B．process C．equality D．pattern 解析　由句意这里指供需的平衡。balance平衡；process过程，程序；equality平等，相等；pattern样式。‎ 答案　A ‎11．If you cheat in the exam，you'll never________.‎ A．get in with B．get along with C．get away with D．get through 解析　考查短语辨析。get away with相当于not be punished，意为“不受惩罚”；get along with和……相处；get in with参加；get through通过。根据句意，故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎12．This printer is of good quality.If it________break down the first year，we would repair it at our expense.‎ A．would B．should C．could D．might 解析　此题考查虚拟语气。第二句是对将来的虚拟，故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎13．I've had________benefit of a good education and therefore I became________success.‎ A．the；a B．/；the C．a；a D．the；/‎ 解析　考查冠词。benefit意为“利益，益处”，因为后面有of a good education，所以要用定冠词；success意为“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词。‎ 答案　A ‎14．Many people felt that America________take part in the war.‎ A．mustn't B．may not C．ought not to D．won't 解析　考查情态动词。根据句子所要表达的语气可知，要用should或ought ‎ to，其否定式为should not或ought not to。‎ 答案　C ‎15．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?‎ ‎—She________in the classroom.I saw her there just now.‎ A．shall be B．should have been C．must be D．might have been 解析　must表示对现在的推测，故选C。‎ 答案　C Ⅱ.阅读理解 A As China becomes increasingly urbanized (城市化的)，it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated. Experts suggest a possible model way may be reinventing a “garden city”．‎ China‎'s megacities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will have 400 million more people living in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University‎ of ‎Hong Kong bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the changing ruralurban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable(可耕种的)land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new industrial zones, new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.‎ This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially when China has the world's largest population to feed. So concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora(大移居)when replaced rural communities are forced into the cities.‎ On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this is the concept of the “garden city”， a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects, is among ‎ the many professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a longterm study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.‎ The concept is already practiced at grass roots level.Agriculture has gone into the air, up to roof and balcony in some communities in the cities. It's common to see organic “hanging garden” on the roof of some traditional courtyard home. According to some people, the rooftop project translates into practical benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables and a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, there're fewer mosquitoes. Apart from these, it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit—all enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing.‎ Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skill and energy，with more positive media exposure and advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future. By then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 中国的城市化进程不断加快，这是一个我们不得不面对的现实。如果不能较好地应对，这对我们来说将是个灾难。城市和农村将如何融合共生？‎ ‎1．Some experts suggest reinventing a “garden city” because________.‎ A．it is the only model way to save the cities B．it helps stop destroying the rural areas C．increasing urbanization takes place in ‎China D．China has the largest population to feed 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的内容可知，专家提议重建花园城市是因为中国的城市化进程在不断加快。‎ 答案　C ‎2．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?‎ A．To show the experts' concern about the increase of population.‎ B．To persuade people into supporting economic growth in cities.‎ C．To explain the reasons for the change of ruralurban framework.‎ D．To inform the readers of the consequences of quick urbanization.‎ 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，中国城市化进程不断加快，由此导致可耕地的大面积减少。故第二段的目的在于告知读者城市化进程所带来的后果。‎ 答案　D ‎3．In Hua Li's opinion, a combination of country and city will________.‎ A．benefit the environment and lower living costs B．become a project that needs a longterm study C．lead to more rural communities being replaced D．attract more farmers to take tours in cities 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city.”可知，城乡结合既保护了环境又降低了生活成本。‎ 答案　A ‎4．As for the concept of the“garden city”，the writer feels________.‎ A．desperate B．hopeful C．disappointed D．concerned 解析　态度意图题。根据最后一段中的“there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future”可知，作者认为花园城市的构想是可行的，在不久的将来会成为现实，故作者对此充满希望。‎ 答案　B B A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use emails and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects ‎ their lives.‎ Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.‎ They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.‎ They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.‎ Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 网瘾迅速蔓延全球，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。‎ ‎5．The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.‎ A．optimistic B. disapproving C．positive D. acceptable 解析　作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。‎ 答案　B ‎6．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. The influence of weboholism.‎ B. The advantage of weboholism.‎ C. The popularity of weboholism.‎ D. The cause of weboholism.‎ 解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大意。‎ 答案　A ‎7．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?‎ A．Attractive. B. Professional.‎ ‎ C．Addictive. D. Potential.‎ 解析　词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。‎ 答案　C