高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解44 5页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解44‎ ‎　　It has been 100 years since the first modern summer Olympic Games were held. Do you know the dates and the places of all the summer Olympic Games, and also the total of gold medals the first three teams gained in each game?‎ Date Place Totals of Gold medals ‎1st 2nd 3rd ‎ 1 1896 Athens USA 11 Greece 10 Germany 7‎ ‎2 1900 Paris France 27 USA 19 Britain 17‎ ‎3 1904 St. Louis, USA USA 70 Cuba 5 Germany ‎ ‎4 1908 London Britain 56 USA 23 Sweden 7‎ ‎5 1912 Stockholm Sweden 24 USA 23 Britain 10‎ ‎6 1916 Berlin Not held because of World War I ‎7 1920 Antwerp, Belgium USA 41 Sweden 19 Britain 15‎ ‎8 1924 Paris USA 45 Finland 14 France 13‎ ‎9 1928 Amsterdam USA 22 Germany 10 Finland 8‎ ‎10 1932 Los Angeles USA 41 Italy 12 France 10‎ ‎11 1936 Berlin Germany 33 USA 24 Hungary 10‎ ‎12 1940 Helsinki Not held because of World War II ‎13 1944 London Not held because of World War II ‎ ‎14 1948 London USA 38 Sweden 16 France 10‎ ‎15 1952 Helsinki USA 40 USSR 22 Hungary 10‎ ‎16 1956 Melbourne USSR 37 USA 32 Australia 13‎ ‎17 1960 Rome USSR 43 USA 34 Italy 13‎ ‎18 1964 Tokyo USA 36 USSR 30 Japan 16‎ ‎19 1968 Mexico City USA 45 USSR 30 Japan 11‎ ‎20 1972 Munich, W. G. USSR 50 USA 33 GDR 20‎ ‎21 1976 Montreal USSR 49 GDR 40 USA 34‎ ‎22 1980 Moscow USSR 80 GDR 47 Bulgaria 8‎ ‎23 1984 Los Angeles USA 83 Romania 20 W. G. 17‎ ‎24 1988 Seoul, S. Korea USSR 55 GDR 37 USA 36‎ ‎25 1992 Barcelona CIS 45 USA 37 Germany 33‎ Note: CIS = Commonwealth Independent States；GDR = E. Germany ‎1. By the year 1992, the modern summer Olympic Games had been held _______ times in U. S. A. ‎ A. four 　　　　　B. two 　　　　　C. one 　　　　D. Three ‎2. How many gold medals had E. Germany won in the Summer Olympic Games?‎ ‎　　A. 124 　　　　　B. 144 　　　　　C. 198 　　　　　D. 200‎ ‎3. From the date(资料) we can arrive at a conclusion that _______.‎ A. every country should hold the Olympic Games in turn ‎　　B. any Olympic Games should not be called off for any reason C. no peace, no sports D. if there is a war anywhere, the Olympic Games mush be stopped ‎【答案解析】本文列举了从 1896 年到 1992 年期间夏奥会举办的时间、地点、及前 3名金牌数的有关情况。‎ ‎1. D。细节题。根据 1904 St. Louis, USA，1932 Los Angeles和1984 Los Angeles 得知在美国共举行了三次，故选D。‎ ‎2. B。细节题。 根据1972获20枚，1976获40枚，1980获47枚，1988获37枚得知GDR(=E. Germany)共获得144枚金牌，故选B。‎ ‎3. C。推断题。 根据1916 Berlin，1940 Helsinki，1944 London三年都因战争而没有举行夏奥会可推知C为正确.‎ ‎******************************************************结束 When you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label(标签) telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Indeed, some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products(产品) would be pleased to do away with labels entirely. ‎ However, There is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket, from a store, a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it. ‎ ‎ This label is required by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of, the label ‎ should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The information on the label must be the truth. ‎ The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren’t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying. The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say. ‎ ‎1. The law requires that furs carry a _______. ‎ A. clean label B. clear label C. white label D. secret label ‎2. In the article, the author says a little about _______. ‎ A. black — market furs B. managers’ office C. chemical laboratories D. clothing stores ‎ ‎3. This article mainly refers to _______. ‎ A. making furs and clothes B. protecting buyers with law ‎ C. keeping the buyer informed D. businessmen and sellers ‎ ‎4. The author doesn’t agree that ______. ‎ A. buyers buy the clothes without labels B. clothing stores sell cheap dresses ‎ C. all the products have labels D. labels are not true ‎5. Which of the following is true? ‎ A. A T-Shirt seldom carries a label. ‎ B. A fur coat with a high price often carries a false label. ‎ C. A label only says what material the product is made of. ‎ D. Not all buyers know the material they are buying. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】衣服上都有标签，根据法律规定，标签上的内容必须真实，因为许多顾客不能确切知道他们所买衣服的质地。‎ ‎1. B。语义理解题。从第3段内容可以判断。‎ ‎2. D。判断题。从文章内容来看，A、B、C三项内容根本没提到，只有D项内容略有涉猎。‎ ‎3. C。主旨题。文章主要是告诉人们衣服标签的作用，所以，答案选C。‎ ‎4. D。判断题。从文章叙述的语气，特别是第3段最后一句话The information on the label must ‎ be the truth. 可以看出作者的态度。‎ ‎5. D。判断题。从最后一段第1句话The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren’t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying 可以做出正确判断。‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 When I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology. ‎ Point 1 The telephone creates need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?‎ Point 2  The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车)to her rescue. ‎ Point 3  The mobile phone removes our secret. It allows Manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went. ‎ Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near — but we didn't meet for the first two weeks!” ‎ Point 5  The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously(同时地) on chat lines(at least my daughter does. I wouldn't know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts(if you know any) while they're space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth. ‎ ‎1. How do you understand “ Point 1—The telephone creates the need to communicate” ?‎ A. People don't communicate without telephone. B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone. C. People communicate more since telephone has been created. ‎ ‎ D. People communicate more because of more traffic. ‎ ‎2. Which points do you think best support the idea that phones improve people's life?‎ A. Point 3 and point 4 B. Point 1 and point 5‎ C. Point 1 and point 3 D. Point 2 and point 5‎ ‎3. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through _______.‎ A. the TV screen B. a fax machine C. the phone line hooked up to the computer D. a microphone ‎【答案与解析】本文阐述了电话不仅仅改变了我们的生活，其好处不胜枚举。‎ ‎1. C。语义理解题。第2段最后一句话If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about? 已经作了最好的解释。‎ ‎2. D。判断题。因为Point 1讲的是The telephone creates need to communicate，Point 3讲的是The mobile removes our secret, Point 4讲的是The telephone separates us，只有Point 2和Point 5是讲phones improve people's life。‎ ‎3. C。细节题。根据Point 5中的 Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously on chat lines可知答案为C。‎ ‎***********************************************************结束