全国高考英语试题模拟试卷 9页

‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题模拟试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. --We had ________ really dry December this year.‎ ‎--I can’t remember ________ winter when it rained so little.‎ A. a; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; a ‎22. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ________ a number of possibly unforeseen ‎ effects.‎ A. lying in B. calling in C. taking in D. resulting in ‎23. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ________ would be getting sick.‎ A. a lot more of us B. more a lot of us C. a lot of us more D. a lot of more us ‎24. --What should I do with the passage?‎ ‎ --________ the main idea of each paragraph.‎ A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Find out ‎25. TV-Turnoff Week, ________ millions of people around the world participate every year, tries to ‎ encourage people to turn on life.‎ A. which B. on which C. in which D. where ‎26. --How about buying Sam a mobile phone? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.‎ ‎ --I think it necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________ home for dinner.‎ A. comes B. will come C. has come D. would come ‎27. The fact that people are afraid to go out at night is often a result of perceived （感知的） danger ‎ ‎________ actual danger.‎ A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than ‎28. The Chinese yuan rose to a new high _____ the US dollar on Monday, China Daily has reported.‎ A. through B. of C. for D. against ‎29. --I’m going to visit China next month.‎ ‎ --________. I wish I could go with you.‎ A. Congratulations! B. Sorry, I can’t go. C. Good for you! D. Oh, how soon?‎ ‎30. Losing weight is not an easy task. A lot of people who lost weight gain it back over time and end ‎ up back ________ they started.‎ A. where B. though C. since D. after ‎31. --Was Martin sorry for what he had done?‎ ‎ --________. It was just like him.‎ A. Not really B. Never mind C. All right D. Not surprisingly ‎32. A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ‎ ‎________ good for one’s health.‎ A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are ‎33. What’s your opinion of Mr. Li’s request that we ________ spend half an hour reading English ‎ aloud every morning?‎ A. would B. should C. must D. could ‎34. --Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box!‎ ‎ --Come on! I ________ all day long. Get Peter to do that!‎ A. work B. was working C. had worked D. have been working ‎35. All her time ________ experiments, she has no time to see films.‎ A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, I have always loved going biking with my dad. 36 , as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my 37 . Suddenly, it became important to do things with 38 . I just saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to 39 my Sundays to all day bike trips with him? I was really not interested in it. When my indifference（冷漠）hurt him, my father always kept 40 , but he would usually let me know when he was planning a bike trip 41 I wanted to come with him.‎ It was a Sunday morning, and I was 42 low spirits. Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me. Just then my father 43 my room. “It is a beautiful day. Want to go for a 44 , today, Beck?” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently 45 . Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that 46 .‎ Several hours later, the police called us, 47 us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father’s injuries were serious. It took several days before he could 48 speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, 49 of hurting him.‎ ‎“Daddy... I am sorry...”‎ ‎ “It’s okay, my dear. I’ll be okay.”‎ ‎ “No,” I said, “I 50 what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”‎ ‎ “My dear, I don’t 51 anything about that day. I only remember kissing you good night the night before.” He managed a weak smile.‎ ‎ I felt 52 for my thoughtless remark, for I 53 wanted him to leave me alone in my heart. My teacher once told me that 54 have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the 55 to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.‎ ‎36. A. Therefore B. Instead C. besides D. However ‎37. A. attention B. sight C. effort D. energy ‎38. A. Dad B. friends C. teachers D. brothers ‎39. A. start B. save C. devote D. waste ‎40. A. silent B. busy C. asleep D. awake ‎41. A. unless B. in case C. as soon as D. even if ‎ ‎42. A. in B. above C. from D. under ‎43. A. left B. checked C. entered D. cleaned ‎44. A. ride B. walk C. picnic D. game ‎45. A. whispered B. warned C. announced D. shouted ‎46. A. noon B. morning C. afternoon D. evening ‎47. A. persuading B. questioning C. informing D. requiring ‎48. A. eventually B. generally C. strictly D. angrily ‎49. A. tired B. afraid C. aware D. fall ‎50. A. discuss B. think C. understand D. mean ‎51. A. envy B. forget C. remember D. like ‎52. A. tired B. excited C. careful D. regretful ‎53. A. often B. never C. even D. once ‎54. A. apologies B. promises C. smiles D. words ‎55. A. experience B. honor C. right D. desire 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A It was about midday. I’d left work early in the morning to cash a cheque. I walked along to the bank, and found that there weren’t too many people about ten or eleven customers in there, which was pretty unusual for those central city banks.‎ ‎ I waited until it was my turn and just went up to the desk and started to talk to the bank clerk. He had a really strange expression on his face -- just sort of blank stare at least I thought he was looking at me and then I realized he was staring over my shoulder.‎ ‎ I began to turn round to see what he was looking at. At the same moment the outside bank guard came flying through the door and lay face down on the floor and following him through the door were three frightening masked men. They were carrying guns; at least I think the one in front was carrying a gun. Whether or not they said anything at that point I can’t remember to this day, or whether people just automatically put their hands up I’ve just no idea.‎ ‎ For a few moments there was just total silence, suddenly broken by the telephone ringing and I remember thinking and wondering who was on the other end of the telephone. Nobody went to answer the telephone, so this thing just kept on ringing and ringing. Then two of the masked men went to the counter, jumped over it and got the cashiers and the bank clerks to start filling the bags with cash. While the two were getting the money, the one at the door who was covering us with the gun was a bit frightened. He started swearing at them, and telling them to hurry up, to get a move on. They jumped back over the counter. One of them slipped as he landed on the floor and fell over and the other two swore at him again. They left through the door. Warning us, “Don’t move, stay like that with your hands up for ten minutes.” And then they just disappeared. Again back to total silence. People put their hands down, I put my hands down but I just stayed exactly where I was.‎ ‎56. What does the writer mean by saying “…a pretty unusual number for those central banks” in ‎ the first paragraph?‎ A. More customers than usual were staying in the bank.‎ B. Less bank clerks than expected were in the bank.‎ C. There were often more than a dozen customers in the bank.‎ D. More banks should be open to serve customers in the city center.‎ ‎57. The bank clerk wore a blank expression on his face probably because ________.‎ A. he was feeling upset at that moment B. he felt puzzled and sensed something terrible C. he was required to keep silence D. he was threatened with a gun by robbers ‎58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. The customers didn’t wait in line but jumped the queue because of the confusion.‎ B. All the people in the bank except the writer put their hands up automatically.‎ C. Nobody answered the phone because all the clerks were busy with work.‎ D. the bank workers were forced to fill the robbers’ bags with cash.‎ ‎59. What’s the best title of this passage?‎ A. A Street Gang B. A Strange Bank C. A Bank Robbery D. A Horrible Adventure B Winter depression （or winter blues）is a common suffering for those who live in our northern climate. Its clinical name is seasonal affective disorder（SAD）and up to 5％ of the population（especially in northern states）may suffer from it. SAD is characterized by（其特点是）feelings of sadness and depression that occur in the winter months when the temperature drops and the days grow short. The depression is often associated with excessive eating or sleeping and weight gain. Women are twice to three times more likely to suffer from the winter depression than men.‎ There are many effective treatments for winter depression, some of which you can do to help yourself. Increasing your daily exposure to as much natural light as possible can be helpful to many. Any time that you have the opportunity to gain access to more sunlight in the winter months, you should try to do so. Taking walks throughout the day（even if you don’t normally do so）, sitting next to a south-facing window at your office, in a classroom, or at home will increase your sunlight exposure. Exercising next to a window or outdoors when possible is another activity that can help.‎ ‎ Although it may be difficult to do, maintaining your schedule and lifestyle will help to keep the depression at bay. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain. It may be helpful, for example, to have your bedroom lights on a timer to turn on a half-hour before you wake. This may help in waking at a regular time every morning, when it is still dark outside in the winter months.‎ ‎ Light treatment has shown to be effective for seasonal affective disorder. While you can buy expensive and specialized light treatment lighting fixtures for your home or office, some inexpensive alternatives are also available. Another lighting technique to try is to replace commonly used light bulbs in your home with brighter full spectrum（also known as broad spectrum）light bulbs. While more expensive than regular light bulbs, these bulbs provide light that is similar to natural sunlight.‎ ‎ If none of these techniques seem to help your depressive symptoms, you should consider consulting a doctor or a mental health professional. The winter blues are a form of depression and can be readily treated with medicine or psychotherapy （心理疗法）when other self-help methods aren’t effective. Don’t be afraid to talk about this condition with a professional; it’s nothing to be ashamed or afraid of. With a little effort, the winter blues can be beaten.‎ ‎60. What do we know about winter depression according to the passage?‎ A. It is very common where the weather is cool. B. It may lead to weight gain.‎ C. It always occurs in southern states. D. It seldom affects men.‎ ‎61. What is the most important factor in the treatment introduced in the second paragraph?‎ A. Exposure to natural light. B. Sports in winter months.‎ C. Outdoor activities. D. Exercising indoors.‎ ‎62. For winter depression, light treatment ________.‎ A. is much more difficult than other kinds of therapy B. is so expensive that some may not be able to afford it C. encourages people to do indoor exercises D. needs specialized bulbs to replace ordinary ones ‎63. We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A. self-help methods do not work completely ‎ B. psychotherapy is much more effective than medicine C. mental health professionals don’t recommend self-help methods D. most people prefer self-help methods to medications C Children of all ages love birthday parties at the Staten Island Zoo. Where else can you invite real party animals to join in the fun?‎ ‎ Who is invited?‎ ‎ Parties at the Staten Island Zoo are designed for children who are turning 4 years old and older, with a maximum group size of 15 children and 4 adults. Along with your human guests, 2--3 live animals will also be invited into your party room. No need for more introductions. By the end of your party, our teachers will make sure everyone is well familiar with their new scaly（有鳞的）, feathery or furry friends.‎ ‎ What is included?‎ ‎ Each party lasts an hour and a half （two hours if pizza is included） and includes live animal demonstration, games or stories, and animal skills. Each member will receive a bag of attractive things to take home for fun. Besides, birthday invitations will be given to you for giving to your guests.‎ ‎ Birthday party themes ‎ Choose from four different themes:‎ ‎ Animal Tracks ‎ Discover different types of animal’s feet and their purpose. Track some animals and then make a take-home piaster mould（石膏模型）.‎ African ‎Savannah Join in the fun at exploring the mysteries of the African Savannah. Learn about favorite foods of the Savannah’s people and make an animal mask to enjoy the fun.‎ ‎ Tropical Rainforest ‎ Listen to the sounds of the jungle and find where the animals live. Create a colorful rainforest bird.‎ ‎ Barnyard Friends ‎ Stories, games, activities and crafts will all focus on the differences between wild and domestic（家养的）animals. Make a small bookmark to use at home.‎ ‎ Costs ‎ Pizza, ice cream cake, juice and party （includes cutlery, paper plates, cups and napkins） -- $ 370 Staten Island Zoo members / $ 400 non-Members.‎ ‎ Party only -- $ 250 Staten Island Zoo members / $ 275 non-Members ‎64. What’s special about the birthday parties at the Staten Island Zoo?‎ A. There are 19 people in one party at least.‎ B. Parties are intended for those who are just 4 years old.‎ C. It is necessary to introduce the strangers at the parties.‎ D. Live animals will take part in the birthday parties.‎ ‎65. If you choose a theme of Tropical Rainforest, what kind of works of art can you make?‎ A. A take-home plaster mould. B. A colorful rainforest bird.‎ C. An animal mask. D. A small bookmark to use at home.‎ ‎66. Non-members who only plan to hold a party at the Staten Island Zoo should pay _______.‎ A. $250 B. $‎275 C. $370 D. $400‎ ‎67. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. All birthday parties last one and a half hours.‎ B. We should buy birthday invitations for our guest at the zoo.‎ C. Animals will make a performance at the party.‎ D. Any party member will be given a bag to store rubbish at the party.‎ D ‎ Today in schools, it’s not unusual for students to sit in the same kinds of desks in the same kinds of classrooms as their parents did.‎ ‎ Schools have made progress by making use of computers and PDAs in the classroom, yet one design company believes that changes are needed, so they describe what a future classroom may look like. “Kids are being taught to sit at these wooden desks that are basically designed for writing,” said Mark Dziersk, the senior vice president of the design. “They’re being lectured in a structured environment.”‎ ‎ The solution is a “customizable（按顾主的意思制造的）education system” called Gooru that reorganizes the classroom and replaces books, desks, pens, and so on. The three-part technology system consists of an interactive PDA called the GooBall, a backpack and a removable LCD screen for each student. Students can Sit, stand or lie down when using the devices, and are not limited to desks.‎ The idea was presented at last month’s South by Southwest Interactive Conference. While some educators think the idea is interesting, they doubt whether schools will pay for the expensive and complicated system.‎ The GooBall is a co-operative communication device with six layers of learning software. The device monitors a student’s heart rate and body temperature and uses GPS（Global Position System）to track where they are. It includes instant messaging, a compass, a watch, and a topic-specific quick-thinking system that directs a student to related articles and books about whatever they are studying. Students can also choose an animal painting to show their personality. The backpack provides the main power supply for the system and holds some personal items. The pocket keeps items locked tight with a fingerprint security zipper. The portable screen functions like a laptop, providing wireless Internet access and streaming video. It also has a touch screen surface.‎ ‎“I think it’s an excellent idea,” said Gary Tankard, a sixth-grader who has seen the prototype（原型）. “I’m sure that 90 percent of kids would really like to have it.”‎ ‎68. The purpose of writing the passage is ________.‎ A. to introduce an advanced education system ‎ B. to advocate reforming the environment in schools C. to suggest that students are not studying in the traditional way D. to advertise for the interactive communication ‎69. From the passage we can infer that ________.‎ A. students must use the mouse to operate the device B. students don’t need a key to open the device C. the device is very cheap to buy D. the device will be widely used in schools ‎70. What can the GooBall do?‎ A. It tests a student’s physical condition. B. It plays the role of a laptop.‎ C. It makes students confused about choosing books. D. It supplies the power to the system.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Texting（发信息）may be preferred over phone calling by many young people, but too much text messaging may increase the risk of neck or shoulder pain, a new study shows.‎ ‎ Judith Gold, an assistant professor of epidemiology（流行病）at Temple University’s College of Health Professions and Social Work, presented evidence at this year’s meeting of the American Public Health Association, saying that college students texted more, and they reported more pain in their necks and shoulders. She says in a news report that most people aged 18 to 21 prefer texting rather than email or phone calls. 71 “What we’ve seen so far is very similar to what we see with office workers who’ve spent most of their time at a computer,” Gold says. “The way the body is positioned for texting -- firmly fixed shoulders and back with rapidly moving fingers -- is similar to the position for typing on a computer.”‎ ‎“ 72 It’s the age group that texts the most, so it’s important to know what the health effects may be to learn whether it will cause long-term damage,” she says in a news report.‎ ‎ Gold and colleagues conducted a study of 138 college students to see if relations exist between the number of text messages sent per day and pain in the upper body. They used body maps for the students to indicate areas of discomfort. 73 The number of text messages is so big that they were surprised at it.‎ The researchers say they found an association, only in male participants, between shoulder discomfort and the number of messages sent. 74 ‎ ‎ Why would texting cause pain in the neck and shoulder rather than the wrists and arms? “We were really surprised at this, too,” Gold tells WebMD. “Remember, this is just a beginning study. ‎‎75 ”‎ A. They find that males might be easily influenced by physical discomfort related to texting.‎ B. The students were asked how many text messages they sent per day.‎ C. That can possibly put the younger generation at increased risk for overuse injuries.‎ D. Further research needs to be done to confirm the results.‎ E. Texting has become a major form of communication.‎ F. Looking around our campus, you can see many students on their cell phones, typing away.‎ G. This is true only in female participants.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径o．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。‎ ‎2．第Ⅱ卷共2页，请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在规定的答题区域内作答。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面是一段文章，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Samaranch had served as president of the International Olympic Committee for twenty one years. During his term, he promoted the development of the Olympic Games but rescued the ‎ organization about financial crisis in the 1970s. He tried their best to work for the organization and he also cared and supported the physical cause of China. The old man did a lot of work to help China to succeed in hold the 2008 Beijing Olympic Game. On April 21, 2010, the 90-year-old Samaranch died of heart attack in Barcelona‎, ‎Spain, which he was born. We will sometimes forget the old man for ever.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 最近，你校学生会对分类垃圾箱是否进教室一事进行了调查，调查结果见下图表。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同意见和看法，并表达你自己的观点。‎ 注意：1．词数：100左右； 2．参考词语：饼状图pie chart；垃圾分类garbage classification；‎ ‎ 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 学生对分类垃圾箱进教室的不同看法及所占比例 ‎ Recently the student union conducted a survey on whether recycling dustbins should be set in classrooms. _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（新课程卷）（1）‎