2014年版高考英语词法二轮专项测试7 7页

专题检测卷(六) ‎ 非谓语动词 ‎（建议用时：20分钟）‎ ‎1. 　　　how to hold the party for several days, the children finally reached an agreement. ‎ A. Discussed B. Discussing C. To discuss D. Having discussed ‎2. Leaning against the sofa in the living room, 　　　up at me, is a little brown girl, pretty in pink. ‎ A. looks B. looking C. to look D. looked ‎3. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine　　　. ‎ A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed ‎4. (2013·温州模拟)　　　about their choice of major, most first-year college students feel much stressed. ‎ A. Having worried B. Worried C. Worry D. To worry ‎5. In college, Spring Break is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, 　　　about relaxation and free time. ‎ A. bring B. brought C. bringing D. to bring ‎6. (2013·安徽省示范高中名校联考)—Why did you spend so much time going online? ‎ ‎—　　　some information needed. ‎ A. Look for B. To look for C. Looking for D. Looked for ‎7. University of Cambridge, 　　　in 1209, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. ‎ A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded ‎8. (原创)Chinese writer Mo Yan, 　　　the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is making headline news in China. ‎ A. won B. winning C. to win D. being won ‎9. A special dance　　　Gangnam Style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays. ‎ A. calling B. being called C. called D. to be called ‎10. (2013·福州模拟)Every year, nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California, most of them　　　from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles. ‎ A. are shipped ‎ B. is shipped C. shipping ‎ D. shipped ‎11. (2013·威海模拟)I’m calling to enquire about the position　　　in today’s China Daily. ‎ A. advertised B. to be advertised C. having advertised D. advertising ‎12. (2013·安徽省名校联盟模拟)Richard Griffiths, the British actor　　　the cold Uncle Vernon in the Harry Potter movies, has died. ‎ A. having played B. playing C. played D. to play ‎13. When a person is absent-minded, he is likely to miss key information　　　on to him. ‎ A. passing B. passed C. having passed D. been passed ‎14. The American soldiers　　　Iraq kissed their family goodbye and left in a hurry. ‎ A. to be sent to B. went to C. sent to D. are sent to ‎15. During the opening ceremony, “Miss smile” has won the hearts of Chinese Internet users after being caught　　　up the same smile for nearly 20 minutes. ‎ A. kept B. keeping C. to be kept D. to keep ‎16. The guests left most of the dishes　　　, because they did not taste delicious. ‎ A. untouched ‎ B. to be untouched C. being untouched ‎ D. untouching ‎17. The young woman had her car　　　in the mud for two hours before the rescue workers arrived. ‎ A. trap B. trapping ‎ C. trapped D. to be trapped ‎18. (2013·兰州模拟)Hearing the 2012 London Olympic Games　　　, all the people in the world burst into cheers. ‎ A. declared to be opened B. declaring to be opened C. declared open D. declaring open ‎19. (2013·西安模拟)　　　the room, the nurse found the tape recorder　　　. ‎ A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen ‎20. (2013·宁波模拟)The former director of the local housing administration bureau in Zhengzhou city has been arrested after　　　owing 29 properties. ‎ A. finding B. found C. he had been found D. being found ‎21. —I think we can’t repair the damaged car in the small town. ‎ ‎—We are considering　　　to Beijing to have it repaired. ‎ A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone ‎22. (2013·包头模拟)—What’s it that cost him the job? ‎ ‎—　　　experience. He was always very nervous. ‎ A. Lacked B. Being lacked C. Lacking D. To be lacked ‎23. With lots of trees and flowers　　　here and there, our campus looks very beautiful. ‎ A. planted B. are planted C. to be planted D. planting ‎24. (2013·安溪模拟)I won’t drive my car at this time tomorrow. 　　　in a heavy traffic jam is really too bad. ‎ A. Stuck B. Having stuck C. Being stuck D. To stick ‎25. Bobby, 　　　the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train. ‎ A. setting B. sets C. set D. to set 答案解析 ‎1. 【解析】选D。考查现在分词的完成式作时间状语。句意: 几天来讨论了如何举办聚会, 孩子们最后达成了协议。孩子们是“讨论”动作的发出者并且在达成协议前完成。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选B。考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意: 斜靠着起居室的沙发, 抬头盯着我看的是一个棕色皮肤的小女孩, 穿着粉红色的衣服。此处looking up at. . . 为leaning的伴随状语, 整个句子为表语提前的倒装句式。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选C。考查省略句中的过去分词。句意: 医生已经说过多达50%的病人不按照医嘱服药。as directed=as they are directed by doctors, 意思是“按照医生的指导”。‎ ‎4.【解析】选B。考查过去分词作原因状语。句意: 由于担心专业选择,‎ ‎ 大多数大一新生都感到压力很大。worry意思为“令人担心”与主语为动宾关系, 故用过去分词。‎ ‎5.【解析】选C。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意: 在大学, 春假通常与海滩、舞会、不眠之夜联系在一起, 结果带来了休闲和空余时间。根据前后句子意思可知后面句子“休闲、空余时间”为结果, 故用现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选B。考查不定式作目的状语。句意: ——你为什么花费这么长时间上网? ——为了寻找需要的信息。寻找信息是上网的目的, 故使用不定式。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 成立于1209年的剑桥大学是许多杰出人物的摇篮。剑桥大学与“成立”为动宾关系, 根据语境“已经成立”为被动、完成, 故答案为C。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选B。考查现在分词作定语。句意: 获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家莫言在中国成了头条新闻。根据句意以及中心词Mo Yan与动词win的主谓关系推知用现在分词作定语修饰Mo Yan, 故答案为B。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 被称为《江南Style》的一种特殊舞蹈现在已经在全世界刮起了一阵风暴。“舞蹈”与“称作”为被动关系, 故答案用过去分词。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 每年大约有2亿7千万磅的葡萄运到加利福尼亚, 其中大部分是从智利运到洛杉矶港口的。此句为独立主格结构作状语, most of them与ship之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词。此题易误选A, 若选A, 两个句子之间缺少连词。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选A。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 我正在打电话询问在今天的《中国日报》上刊登的职位。此处“被刊登”修饰position, 作定语, 两者关系为动宾, 故用过去分词, 答案为A。to be advertised为不定式的被动形式, 表示未来。‎ ‎12.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意: 在电影《哈利·波特》中扮演冷漠的叔叔Vernon的英国演员Richard Griffiths去世了。由于本题中has died作谓语, 所以所缺成分在句中作定语; 逻辑主语the British actor与play之间为主动关系, 而分词的完成时不能作限制性定语, 所以选B项。‎ ‎13.【解析】选B。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 当一个人心不在焉的时候, 他可能会错过传递给他的关键信息。此处“信息”与“传递”为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作定语修饰。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选A。考查不定式作定语。句意: 要被派去伊拉克的美国士兵吻别他们的家人匆匆忙忙地离开了。根据语境“吻别”显然这些士兵还没有出发, 由“被派去”可推知用不定式的被动形式作定语。表示将来发生的被动动作。‎ ‎15. 【解析】选B。考查现在分词作补语。句意: 在开幕式上,‎ ‎ 被发现一直保持相同的微笑近20分钟的“微笑姐”已经赢得了中国网民的心。此处为be caught doing=catch sb. doing句式, 故用现在分词作补语。‎ ‎16. 【解析】选A。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 大多数的菜肴客人都没有动, 因为它们尝起来不可口。此处为leave sth. +宾语补足语句式, 由于dishes与untouch之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词作补语。‎ ‎17. 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 在营救工人到来前这位年轻女士的车子陷入泥巴已有两个小时了。此处为have sth. done句式, 故用过去分词作补语, 表示遭遇某种情况。‎ ‎18.【解析】选C。考查不定式作补语。句意: 听到2012年伦敦奥运会被宣布开幕时, 全世界的人们都突然欢呼起来。Games与declare之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎19.【解析】选B。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 进入屋里, 护士发现录音机不见了。“进入”与“发现”几乎同时发生, 并且均为nurse发出, 故前空用现在分词作时间状语; 后空为find sth. done句式, 用gone作补语。‎ ‎20. 【解析】选D。考查动词-ing作宾语。句意: 郑州市前房产局局长被发现拥有29套房产后已经被逮捕。此处after为介词, 后面用动词-ing作宾语。‎ ‎21.【解析】选B。句意: ——我认为在这个小城镇我们不能修好损坏的车。——我们正在考虑去北京让人修一修。根据语境“去北京修”为想法, 故推知consider此处意思为“考虑”, 后面跟动词-ing作宾语。‎ ‎【知识拓展】(1)动词consider表示“把……看作; 认为”的意思, 其句式常用: ①跟带名词的复合结构consider sb. sth. ; ②跟带形容词的复合结构consider sb. /sth. +adj. ; ③跟带不定式的复合结构consider sb. (to be)sth. ‎ ‎(2)consider表示“考虑”的意思, 其句式常用: ①consider sth. ; ②consider doing sth. ; ③consider+疑问词+不定式; ④consider+从句。‎ ‎22. 【解析】选C。句意: ——什么使得他付出了工作的代价? ——缺乏经验。他总是非常紧张。根据句式此处回答what问句, 故用动名词, 问句为强调句, 还原句式为What cost him the job? ‎ ‎23. 【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。句意: 到处种上了许多树和花, 我们的校园看起来非常漂亮。在with复合结构中: trees and flowers与plant构成被动关系, 所以使用过去分词表示被动。‎ ‎【变式训练】‎ There are lots of trees and flowers　　　in our campus, so it looks very beautiful. ‎ A. planted ‎ B. are planted C. to be planted ‎ D. planting ‎【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意: 我们的校园种了许多树和花, 所以它看起来非常漂亮。此处lots of trees and flowers与plant为逻辑上的动宾关系。根据句意, 用过去分词作定语, planted修饰trees and flowers, 故选项A正确。‎ ‎24. 【解析】选C。考查动名词作主语。句意: 明天此时我不想开我的车, 遇到交通堵塞实在是太糟糕啦。此处“卷入; 陷入”为被动, 故用动名词的被动式作主语。‎ ‎25. 【解析】选C。考查祈使句。句意: 博比, 把时钟定在6点, 否则你会因睡过头而误了火车。根据此处连词or推知为祈使句, 故用“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式, 此处祈使句相当于条件状语从句if you set the alarm clock. . . 。‎