高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练四 13页

专题强化练四 A If you'll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying，here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to.‎ When to buy If you're shopping for domestic flights，check prices on Tuesday afternoons.This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning，and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals.‎ When to fly Weekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights.In the US specifically，the cheapest days are typically Tuesday，Wednesday and Saturday.A good itinerary (旅行计划) for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it won't be cheap exactly，but it will save you money (in most cases) over weekend－to－weekend travel.‎ Direct vs.connecting flights Compare the price of direct with connecting fights.Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money，and it might be enough to endure the extra－long flying day.Some examples：‎ Boston to Seattle：$247 direct，$234 one－stop San Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: $553 direct，$362 one－stop Okay，the savings on Boston—Seattle might not be worth it to you，but I'll bet you'll think twice about the direct flight for San Francisco to Raleigh.‎ Compare，compare，compare Stifle__the__impulse to go to your favourite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; it's a recipe for disaster.Example: Let's say you want to fly from New York to London and figuring your favourite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price.‎ Airline price：$554 round－trip Comparison price：$486‎ Obviously，the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight，but wait，there's more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier ($521)．See what you're missing when you fail to compare?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　如果打算假期买机票去某个地方游玩，买机票的时间、出发的时间和返程的时间都会影响机票的价格。本文主要介绍了购买便宜机票的多种方法。‎ ‎1．When could the best price for flights within the US most possibly be found?‎ A．Monday morning.　 B．Tuesday afternoon.‎ C．Thursday morning. D．Sunday morning.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据When to buy中的“If you're shopping for domestic flights，check prices on Tuesday afternoons.”以及后文给出的原因可知周二下午票价是最便宜的。‎ 答案：B ‎2．What are ticket buyers advised to do?‎ A．Choose direct flights rather than connecting ones.‎ B．Take the cheapest deal from their favourite airline.‎ C．Look for flight deals to Europe throughout the summer.‎ D．Avoid weekend－to－weekend flights in holiday seasons.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据When to fly中的“Weekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights.”可知，通常情况下，工作日的飞机票比周末便宜，因此买票的时候应该避免买周末出发、周末返程的机票。‎ 答案：D ‎3．What does the underlined phrase“Stifle the impulse”probably mean?‎ A．Feel free to do something.‎ B．Hold off on doing something.‎ C．Get well prepared for something.‎ D．Make quick decisions about something.‎ 解析：词义猜测题。根据后文的“it's a recipe for disaster”和“See what you're missing when you fail to compare？”可知，作者建议先比较价格后买票，故此处应表示“在未比较的情况下遏制住去最喜欢的网站买票的冲动”。hold off on doing sth.意为“拖延做某事”，与画线短语意思相近。‎ 答案：B B For the brave in the armed forces，being sent away from home for months at a time is just part of the duty.However，it's never an easy one to perform especially for those with children.So when I found out I was going to be stationed in South Korea for a year，I was nervous about how my five children，particularly my eldest daughter Abigail，would take the news since it meant I wouldn't be home to see ‎ her graduate from high school.‎ Incredibly，Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we live stream the event among family members when I leaked the news.“We've been lucky you haven't had to be sent abroad yet.Anyway we can get connected through the Internet.See me on your phone on my spot，”Abigail said.She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone.I wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I was of her.I started planning the special surprise when my request to return home a few weeks early to attend Abigail's graduation ceremony was approved.‎ When my time in South Korea finally came to an end，I flew home，rented a car，and stayed in a hotel.And on Abigail's graduation day，I hid in an office behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughter's name called，I just kept thinking“Don't cry.Don't trip in your heels.Don't fall over.”At last! Abigail was up on stage.I slipped up behind her，whispered in her ear，and around she turned！“I was just thinking，like，‘You aren't supposed to be here.What? What? How？’It was the biggest shock...I'm pretty sure my dad made people he didn't even know cry.Emotional for everyone，”Abigail cried.‎ You know what followed: embraces，kisses，tears，laughs，flowers，wishes...; aren't they what a family have in store?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者在得知要离家执勤后，因不能参加孩子的毕业典礼而心生愧疚，但是，他却得到了孩子的理解和家人的支持。最后在得到了允许后及时赶到孩子的毕业典礼，给了孩子一个惊喜。‎ ‎4．What worried the author most?‎ A．His duty in South Korea.‎ B．His five children's safety.‎ C．His eldest daughter's study.‎ D．His absence from a big event.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was nervous about how my five children，particularly my eldest daughter Abigail，would take the news since it meant I wouldn't be home to see her graduate from high school.”可知，作者紧张他的五个孩子，尤其他的大女儿如何接受这一消息，因为这意味着作者不能看着她从高中毕业。‎ 答案：D ‎5．What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase“live stream”？‎ A．Plan. B．Celebrate.‎ C．Prepare. D．Broadcast.‎ 解析：词义猜测题。根据文中第二段中的“Anyway we can get connected through the Internet.See me on your phone on my spot，”可知，无论如何，他可以通过网络观看她的毕业典礼。由此可猜测，live stream意思是“视频直播”，与broadcast意义相近。‎ 答案：D ‎6．How did Abigail feel when meeting her father?‎ A．Embarrassed. B．Overjoyed.‎ C．Nervous. D．Satisfied.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“What？What？How？”和“It was the biggest shock...I'm pretty sure my dad made people he didn't even know cry.Emotional for everyone，”可知，女儿见到作者非常兴奋。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，nervous意为“神经紧张的”，satisfied意为“满意的；满足的”，均不符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎7．What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story?‎ A．A soldier's personal sacrifice.‎ B．A father's love for his family.‎ C．The meaning of family bond.‎ D．The way to plan a big surprise.‎ 解析：推理判断题。作者执勤任务结束后，设法及时赶回去参加了女儿的高中毕业典礼，女儿非常开心。作者由此来表达亲情的意义。‎ 答案：C ‎【干扰项分析】　本题考生易误选B项，考生会认为作者设法赶回来参加大女儿的毕业典礼是在表达父爱，但父爱是一个方面，文中还展示了家人对他的支持和理解，因此，文章体现的应是亲情。A father's love过于片面，没有将家人对作者的理解和支持表现出来。‎ C If you have a chance to go to Finland，you will probably be surprised to find how“foolish”the Finnish people are.‎ Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high－class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometre.You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.‎ The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests，but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free，so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration ‎ cards to the waiter.With such a loose check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.‎ The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate.Then they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.‎ With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life，surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take“petty__advantages”．But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do，living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。‎ ‎8．The underlined words in Paragraph 5 mean“________”．‎ A．to be ready to help others B．to make good use of one's friends C．to be a little ahead of others D．to gain something at others' expense 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“With so many loopholes(漏洞)in everyday life，surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take‘petty advantages’”可知，在日常生活中芬兰出现了很多的“漏洞”。结合上文内容可知，在芬兰，如果你告诉出租车司机你有一些事要处理，‎ 你不付车费就可以离开；在宾馆用旧的登记卡就可以享受免费大餐；工人只要告诉老板自己工作的时长就可以得到相应的工资，这些就是“漏洞”。由此可知，芬兰确实是那些爱贪小便宜的人的天堂，画线词意为“小便宜”，故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．While taking a taxi in Finland，you can get off without first paying your fare.‎ B．In a big hotel in Finland，you can enjoy free meals if you're living in the hotel.‎ C．The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to the registration of their working hours.‎ D．The workers are always honest with their working hours.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第三句“Then they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly”可知，老板是根据工人自己所说的工作时长给工人支付工资的，而不是根据登记的时长，所以C项与文意不符，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎【干扰项分析】　根据第五段第二句可知，你可以先下车离开，等处理完事情后再付车费，故A项与文意相符；根据第三段最后两句可知，如果你在芬兰大宾馆入住，你可以凭登记卡享受免费大餐，故B项与文意相符；根据最后一段倒数第二句“And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in”可知，芬兰工人总是诚实地汇报自己实际的工作时长，故D项与文意相符。‎ ‎10．We can infer from the passage that________．‎ A．the Finnish society is of very high moral(道德的)level B．there are many loopholes in everyday life in Finland C．in Finland，most taxi drivers will not charge you anything D．everyone in Finland is like a gentleman，for they have faith in themselves 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句，并结合全文内容可知，在芬兰，乘出租车的乘客可以先下车离开，等处理完事情后再付车费；没有在宾馆登记入住的人并不会去宾馆享受免费大餐；工人可以按照自己报的工作时长向老板索要工资。因为芬兰人总是诚实地做每一件事，生活在这样一个社会，每个人都变成了一个真正的“绅士”。据此可以判断，芬兰社会有着很高的道德水平，故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎【干扰项分析】　根据第五段第一句可知，在日常生活中，芬兰社会有很多可以让贪小便宜的人钻的“漏洞”，这是文章所叙述的事实，而不是推论出来的内容，故B项不符合题意；根据第五段第二句可知，乘客会在办完事后支付车费，故C项错误；根据文章最后一句可知，芬兰人总是诚实地做一切事情，故他们都像绅士，并不是说芬兰人信任自己，故D项错误。‎ ‎11．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ 单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。A．Life in Finland B．A Society with “Foolish” People C．What a Life D．Honest accounts of the Finns 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知．文章由人们认为芬兰人很“愚蠢”引出本文话题，接着举例介绍了芬兰人“愚蠢”的情况，最后点明主旨，即芬兰是一个道德水平很高的国家，人们的诚实让他们都成为绅士。据此可以判断，B项最适合作文章标题。‎ 答案：B ‎【难句分析】　You can go anywhere in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place，say that you have some business to attend to，and then walk off without paying your fare.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that you have some business to attend to为that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。‎ 译文：你可以乘一辆出租车去任何地方，告诉司机让你在任何地方下车，告诉(司机)你有一些事情要处理，然后不付车费就可以离开。‎ D A new taxi service in Stockholm is offering its passengers a chance to relieve stress on the go.They've got psychotherapists (心理治疗师) occupying the back seats of the taxis，offering free consultations (咨询)．The test was started by a company called Taxi Stockholm，which claims it's the first project of its kind in the world.‎ The idea was formed when the owners of Taxi Stockholm realized that people are more likely to talk about their problems on boring，quiet drives.They even have data to back__up the theory; according to spokeswoman Natalia Santos，around 70 percent of people said their taxi journeys were a good time for reflection and that they often found their minds wandering.‎ ‎“And when you think about it，the drivers can even become like therapists，”she added.‎ Mia Fahlén，one of the psychologists on board，said that she would have to be flexible，because she wouldn't know exactly how long a trip could be.But she believes that a lot could be accomplished from even a short 10－minute journey.“A lot of people are lonely，”she explained.“There are so many single people in Stockholm.And a lot ‎ of the people I meet from abroad tell me they're frustrated (挫败的)with Sweden.They say it's really hard to make the acquaintance of people and that even when they try，the Swedes can be very quiet.”‎ ‎“Of course，you'd not have to be lucky to catch these taxis，but if you're really excited about the idea，you could book a trip in advance.It will work out cheaper than seeing a regular therapist; an hour－long session with Fahlén costs up to 1，200 kronor ($165)．”Natalia Santos said.‎ When asked if this is all a publicity stunt (作秀) in the wake of their new competitors，taxi－app service Uber，Santos denied(否认) it.She said that the staff at Taxi Stockholm are actually quite optimistic about being able to help people through their service.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了瑞典一家出租车公司提供的特别服务：为乘客提供心理咨询。‎ ‎12．What can we know about from Paragraph 1?‎ A．Most of the Swedes are suffering from stress.‎ B．Drivers at Taxi Stockholm offer good services.‎ C．Taxi Stockholm is the first to carry out the project.‎ D．Psychotherapists charge a little during the drives.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The test was started by a company called Taxi Stockholm，which claims it's the first project of its kind in the world”可知，Taxi Stockholm是世界上首家发起这项活动的公司。‎ 答案：C ‎13．What does the underlined phrase“back up”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．support. B．oppose.‎ C．improve. D．test.‎ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“according to spokeswoman... wandering”可知，他们甚至有支持该理论的数据，由此可推知back up与support意思最接近。‎ 答案：A ‎14．According to Mia Fahlén，it may be hard to________．‎ A．make passengers feel happy B．deal with quiet passengers C．adjust properly to different routes D．perform well in a short journey 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“Mia Fahlén，one of the psychologists on board，said that she would have to be flexible，because she wouldn't know exactly how long a trip could be”可推知，Mia Fahlén认为适应不同的路线有难度。‎ 答案：C ‎15．It can be inferred from the passage that Stockholmers________．‎ A．are too shy to show their emotions 这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?B．enjoy living a single and peaceful life 课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。C．may be concerned about the new service 一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）《春秋谷梁传疏》曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。《韩非子》也有云：“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。D．are considered hard to approach by foreigners 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“And a lot of the people I meet from abroad tell me they're frustrated(挫败的)with Sweden.They say it's really hard to make the acquaintance of people and that even when they try，the Swedes can be very quiet”可推知，‎ 外国人想要与斯德哥尔摩人交谈并不容易。‎ 答案：D