高考英语二轮专题复习导学案三十一 5页

‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（三十一）‎ 每日一句 Unluckily, the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.‎ 不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1.Almost all the animals have their special ways to p_______ themselves from their e_________. 2.As is to all, a cow has four s________. 3.If you want to set up a company, first you must a_______ to the g___________ for p_________. 4.What he said s_____________ that he wasn’t satisfied with what we had done. 5. The hotel bill c______________ every fee, i_______________ the broken glass. 6. M________________ are the kind of i___________ which can be easily found in summer. 7. He was a____________ by the story of the hero. 8. While reading, please pay much a_______________ to your pronunciation. 9. Like bees, b_____________ also like beautiful fresh flowers. 10. In a way, knowledge is a kind of p______________ arm. 1. protect, enemies   2. stomachs   3. apply, government, for permission   4. suggested 5. contains, including  6. Mosquitors, insect   7. affected   8. attention   9. butterflies 10. powerful  ‎ 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎91. I think it is a good idea to... 我认为……是个好主意.‎ I think it is a good idea to do exercise every day. 我认为每天做运动是个好主意.‎ ‎92. I think it is a waste of money / time doing... 我觉得……是浪费树时间.‎ I think it is a waste of time sitting in front of the television all day.‎ 我觉得整天看电视是浪费时间.‎ ‎93 .I think it's wrong to...我认为……是不对的.‎ I think it's wrong to impose your thoughts on others. ‎ 我认为把自己的想法强加给别人是不对的. [impose v. 强加;利用]‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 A Big Heart for Life开心生活 ‎　　I will never forget that moment when I was pressing the buttons on the phone .I was entering a hot line to find out my results in the final examination of junior school. I remember having a hopeful but anxious feeling in my stomach. Kill or cure? The big moment had come. On hearing the voice say "Congratulations! You come top in the exam." I cheered up.” You make it!" I just smiled a big smile to myself. The success really encouraged me a lot.‎ ‎　　There is no doubt that for the youth the Internet is an important tool for study. Nothing can be compared with its convenient operation, high speed and varied ‎ information resources. As long as you click what you need, you’ll get a large number of information picked out in such a short time. Besides outputting the information, at the same time, yon can input your own works and send them to the Internet. In this way you can have more opportunities to share the tremendous spiritual excitement with the ones who have common goals. By comparison, the youth prefer to spend the long and friendless evenings in front of the computer—it seers to be the only form of entertainment. They have a variety of experiences: from the chat to the love online from the network game to the network crime. Perhaps they have led the cultural trend of the network, and they are the spreader of the Internet culture.‎ ‎　　The old, however, sometimes imagine .the Internet to be a sort of place full of mystery. They often failed to understand how the ‘net’ works. One thing is certain, however, they always go into raptures at the mere mention the Internet. They are forever talking with a proud about how skilled their grandsons operate the computer and surf the Internet, or the fantastic the Internet trip they went on their own ----after that, they never forget to list the privilege of modern science one by one, and make a conclusion that how fast the science and technology developed.‎ ‎　　No one can avoid being influenced by modern science and technology. Maybe we can use our intelligence to make more discoveries and create more inventions aiming at influencing more people.‎ 经典谚语积累 He is lifeless that is faultless. 只有死人才不犯错误。‎ 高频语法点拾贝 状语从句高考备考策略 ‎1.掌握连词意义，判断从句种类。‎ 连词是用来连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，是一种虚词。根据在句中所起的作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两类。高考复习时，要熟悉每个连词的语意和语用特征，尤其像as，since这样用法灵活的词；像before，until，unless这样不易掌握的词；像as，when，while，since，because，if，in case这些不易区分的词，要系统掌握状语从句的分类情况及各类状语从句中经常使用的连词。‎ ‎2.区分常用句型结构，掌握时间状语从句。‎ 英语中有一些表示时间的句型，容易混淆，要注意积累并且进行比较。特别要注意以下句型：It’s/It has been＋一段时间＋since...；It is/was＋具体时间点＋when...；It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...；It is/was＋时间状语＋that...等。‎ 考点与考题 考点一　丰富多彩的“一……就……”和引导时间状语从句的名词短语 ‎1.as soon as，once ‎2.immediately，instantly，directly等副词 ‎3.on＋动名词 ‎4.no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when/before...‎ ‎5.the moment，the minute，the second，the instant ‎6.at the sight of一看到……，at the thought of一想到……，at the sound of一听到……‎ ‎7.the hour，the day，the month，the year，every/each time，the first/second...time，next/any time等 翻译：‎ 我一看到他就知道他是我以前的朋友——亨利。‎ The moment/minute/second I saw him I knew he was my former friend，Henry.‎ 考题印证 ‎1.The girl had hardly rung the bell________the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her. ‎ A.before B.until C.as D.since 解析　句意为：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友冲出去迎接她。before在……之前，还没有……；until直到……才；as当……时候；since自从……以来。根据句意选A项。题干中hardly...before...实际上为一固定句式，意思是“刚……就……”，相当于hardly...when...。‎ ‎2.He had no sooner finished his speech________the students started cheering. ‎ A.since B.as C.when D.than 解析　no sooner...than...“一……就……”，固定搭配。‎ ‎3. _______they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.‎ A.As B.While C.Until D.Once 解析　句意为：学生们一旦决定上哪一所大学，就应该查询一下入学的程序。根据语境，这里应该用once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”。‎ 考点二　before引导时间状语从句时的特殊意义 ‎1.如果强调由before引导的从句动作发生在主句之后，汉语应译成“(……后)……才”。‎ ‎2.如果主句的谓语动词是否定形式，则译成“不久”，这时从句放在句末。‎ ‎3.用于before sb.knew it的习惯用语中译为“不知不觉就……”。‎ ‎4.如果强调由before引导的从句动作发生之前，主句的动作已经发生，从句谓语动词可译为“还没来得及……就……”。‎ ‎5.before还可译作“与其……(宁愿……)”。‎ 翻译：‎ 没等我说什么，霍姆斯就急匆匆直奔车站了。‎ Before I could say something，Homles had rushed off towards the station.‎ 考题印证 ‎1.John thinks it won’t be long________he is ready for his new job. ‎ A.when B.after C.before D.since 解析　句意为：约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工作做好准备。It won’t be long before...是一个常用的句式，意思是“不久就会……”。‎ ‎2.You can’t borrow books from the school library________you get your student card.‎ A.before B.if C.while D.as 解析　before意为“……之后才能……”，符合题意。if“如果”，表示条件；while引导的时间状语从句谓语动词必须是延续性的；as侧重主从句动作同时发生。‎ 考点三　when和while的特殊意义 when和while除了引导时间状语从句，译为“当……时”，还有以下特殊用法：‎ ‎1.when可用作并列连词，意为“此时，那时”，常构成如下搭配：‎ be on the point of doing...when...；be about to do...when...；be doing...when...；had just done...when...。‎ while也可用作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表对比。‎ ‎2.when可用来引导条件状语从句，相当于if；也可引导让步状语从句，译为“虽然，尽管”；还可表示原因，译为“既然”。‎ ‎3.while引导让步状语从句(常放在主句前)，译为“虽然，尽管”。‎ 她去上班明明坐火车很方便，为什么总要自己开车呢？(完成句子)‎ Why does she always drive to work when she could easily take the train?‎ 考题印证 ‎1.One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away____my daughter heard cries for help. ‎ A.after B.while C.since D.when 解析　句意为：一个周五，我们正在打包去度周末，就在这时我女儿听到了求救声。表示“正在做……就在这时(突然)……”用be doing sth.when...，所以D项正确。‎ ‎2.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.‎ ‎—The first two are free the third costs $30.‎ A.while B.until C.when D.before 解析　考查while作并列连词的用法。答语意为“前两个免费，而第三个值30美元。”‎ ‎3. ________volleyball is her main focus，she’s also great at basketball. ‎ A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While 解析　while在此相当于though，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。‎ 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 shop [ʃɔp]vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间 ‎ shop assistant [ʃɔp əˈsɪst(ə)nt] (英) 售货员 ‎ shopkeeper [ˈʃɔpkiːpə(r)] n. 店主，零售商人 ‎ shopping [ˈʃɔpɪŋ] n. 买东西 ‎ shore [ʃɔː(r)]n. 滨，岸 ‎ short [ʃɔːt] a. 短的；矮的 ‎ shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点，短处 ‎ shortly [ˈʃɔːtlɪ] ad. 不久 ‎ shorts [ʃɔːts]n. 短裤；运动短裤 ‎ short wave [ʃɔːt] [weɪv]n. 短波 ‎ shot[ʃɔt] n. 射击，开枪，开炮，射击声；子弹 ‎ should[ʃɔt] v. mod. 应当，应该，会 v. aux.会,应该（shall的过去时态） ‎ shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə(r)]n. 肩膀,(道路的)路肩 ‎ shout [ˈʃəʊldə(r)] n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊 ‎ show [ʃəʊ]n. 展示,展览（会）;演出 ‎ show [ʃəʊ] (showed, shown 或 showed) v. 给…看,出示,显示 ‎ shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨；淋浴 ‎ shrink (shrank, shrunk / shrunk, shrunken) [ʃrɪŋk]v. 缩小，收缩，减少 shut (shut, shut) [ʃʌt]v. / n. 关上，封闭；禁闭； ‎ shuttle [ˈʃʌt(ə)l] vn. 合拢 （往返与两个定点之间的）（火车汽车飞机）班车/机 ‎ shyv [ʃaɪ] a. 害羞的 ‎ sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐 ‎ sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病 ‎ side [ˈsɪknɪs]n. 边，旁边，面，侧面 ‎ sideroad (AmE sidewalk) n.人行道 ‎ sideway [ˈsaɪdweɪz] n. 岔路，旁路 ‎ sideways [ˈsaɪdweɪz] ad. 斜向一边的 ‎ sigh [saɪ]vi. 叹息；叹气 ‎ sight [saɪ]n. 情景，风景；视力 ‎ sightseeing [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]n. 游览，观光 ‎ sign[saɪn] n. 符号，标记 ‎ signal [ˈsɪɡn(ə)l] n. 信号，暗号 ‎ signature [ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. 签名 ‎ significance [ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)] n. 重要性，意义 silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默 ‎ silent [ˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的 ‎ 重点短语 There is no sense in doing sth 做sth没有意义 make sense 讲得通,有道理 be sensitive to sth 对sth敏感 death/ jail sentence 死刑/判坐牢 sentence sb to sth 宣判sb去sth separate A from B 把a和b分开 a series of 一系列地 serve as 起着sth的作用 set about doing 开始做sth set aside 留置,节省 set off 出发 set out to do 开始做sth set up 建立 set sb doing 使sb做sth set an example 树立榜样 settle down 定居下来 shake hands with sb 和sb握手 in/ out of shape 身体好/不好 in the shape of 以...的形状 a sharp turn 急转弯at;o’clock sharp 在点整 shift the blame/ responsibility (onto sb) 把责任推卸到sb身上 day/ early/ late/ night shift 中班/早班/晚班 shoe shop 鞋店in sb’s shoes 在sb的位置 shoot at 朝sb/sth射击 do/ go shopping 去购物/逛街 on shore 在沙滩上 ‎(at/on) short notice 时间短/刚刚知道 be short of 缺少 water/ food shortage 缺水/食物 shortly before/ after 在...之前不久/在...之后不久