高考英语必修课堂复习测试题 4页

‎2011年高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习 Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 ‎1(2010浙江模拟，8)Yesterday she sold her car，______ she bought a month ago.‎ A．whom B．where C．that D．which 解析：此题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。题中从句部分缺的是bought的宾语，且为非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which。‎ 答案：D ‎2—Thanks so much for everything.You have certainly made my stay very pleasant.‎ ‎—______.‎ ‎ A．It's my duty B．It's all right　‎ C．It's my pleasure D．It's nice to say so 解析：考查交际用语。It's my pleasure.＝My pleasure.不要客气/不用谢。‎ 答案：C ‎3We must ______ to all kinds of lies.Let's calm down and settle the problem.‎ A．come to an end B．keep one's end up C．put an end D．bring it to an end 解析：依据题意，空格处应表示“结束，使……终止”，to后为终止的对象。‎ 答案：D ‎4I am very ______ with my living room.It really has a ______ atmosphere here.‎ A．pleased；pleased ‎ B．pleased；pleasant C．pleasant；pleased ‎ D．pleasant；pleasant 解析：考查形容词辨析。pleased“感到高兴的，感到满意的”，常用于形容人，多作表语，用在be pleased with结构中；pleasant“令人愉快的”，常用于形容物，多作定语。‎ 答案：B ‎5Italy's captain Fabio Cannavaro was officially named European Footballer of the Year.Though ______ of the fans seemed to agree.‎ ‎ A．each B．no one C．every D．not all 解析：考查不定代词及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定，not all表示部分否定，所以选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎6A‎ bomb ______ two buildings and caused many deaths.‎ A．destroyed B．damaged C．harmed D．injured 解析：destroy 指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”，程度较深；damage 是程度较小的“破坏”。harm强调“有危害”；injure指 “损伤，损害”，从后面的many deaths可知，程度较深，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎7The war meant the ______ of all our hope and we were brought to ______ by drugs.‎ A．ruins；ruins B．ruin；ruins C．ruins；ruin D．ruin；ruin 解析：此题考查短语the ruin of“……毁灭(堕落)的原因”和bring sb. to ruin“使某人失败；使倾家荡产”。句意：战争意味着我们希望的破灭，而且我们也被毒品毁了。‎ 答案：D ‎8I ______ myself in my studies.In return，I gained great success.‎ A．placed B．had C．laid D．buried ‎ 解析：bury oneself in sth.相当于be devoted to sth.意思是“全心致力于……”。‎ 答案：D ‎9—Have you heard of the North Korea's nuclear test?‎ ‎ —Yes，______ news came as ______ shock to me.‎ A．the；a B．the；the C．a；a D．a；the ‎ 解析：从第一句可知这个消息是特指，故第一个空用the；a shock“一件令人震惊的事”。‎ 答案：A ‎10Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ______ the fire broke out.‎ A．hurriedly B．quickly C．instantly D．shortly 解析：四个选项中，只有instantly 可用作连词，意为“一……就”。‎ 答案：C Ⅱ.句子翻译 ‎ ‎1他坐着专心写文章。(bury)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：He was buried in writing an article.‎ ‎2我在想怎样才能结束这场争辩。(bring...to an end)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I wonder how I can bring the argument to an end.‎ ‎3大火使这座城堡成为一片废墟。(in ruins)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 答案：The fire left the castle in ruins.‎ ‎4奥巴马(Obama)的演说吸引了很多人。(a large number of )‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 答案：Obama's speech attracted a large number of people.‎ ‎5我们今年生产的棉花是去年生产的两倍。(倍数的表达)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：We produce twice as much cotton as we did last year.‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen __1__ in almost a month.Every day，my husband would __2__ the process of trying to get water to the fields.__3__ we saw some rain soon，we would lose everything.‎ On this day I learned the true lesson of __4__ and witnessed the only __5__ I had ever seen.I was in the kitchen when I saw my son，Billy，walking toward the __6__.He was walking with effort，trying to be as __7__ as possible.Minutes after he __8__ into the woods，he came running back.I went back to make sandwiches，__9__ that whatever he had been doing was completed.Moments later，__10__，he was once more walking slowly toward the woods.This activity went on for an hour.__11__，I couldn't help following him and saw the most amazing __12__.‎ Several large deer stood in front of him.Billy walked right up to them.I almost __13__ to him to get away.A huge deer was __14__ close.__15__ the deer didn't even move as Billy knelt down.I saw a tiny deer lying on the ground，obviously suffering from __16__，lift its head to lap up the water cupped in Billy's hands.When the water was __17__，Billy ran back to get more.It then became __18__ to me.‎ I stood on the edge of the woods，watching the __19__ boy working so hard to save another life.As my tears began to hit the ground，they were suddenly joined by other drops.It was as if the God himself was __20__ with pride.The rain that day saved our farm just like the actions of one little boy who saved another.‎ ‎1A.water B．rain C．deer D．storm 解析：从前面的the hottest days of the dry season可知，一个月没有下雨了。‎ 答案：B ‎2A.take over B．try on C．set about D．speed up 解析：每天，我和我丈夫开始浇地。set about 着手；take over接管；try on试穿；speed up加速。‎ 答案：C ‎3A.Before B．If C．Until D．Unless 解析：除非我们看到下雨，否则我们就会失去一切。unless“除非”。‎ 答案：D ‎4A.waiting B．sharing C．watering D．offering 解析：从后文中儿子为小鹿送水，和小鹿一起分享水源，可以推测出用sharing。offer“提供”。‎ 答案：B ‎5A.miracle B．lesson C．wildlife D．tale 解析：miracle“奇迹”；lesson“教训”；wildlife“野生动物”；tale“故事”。从后文儿子用一点点的水救活了小鹿，并且天也下了雨，故是个奇迹。‎ 答案：A ‎6A.fields B．house C．woods D．garden 解析：从后文的into the woods可知，这里是他向树林走去。‎ 答案：C ‎7A.quiet B．silent C．secret D．sacred 解析：从后文知，这里他费力地走着，尽量不弄出声响。quiet“安静的”；silent“沉默的”；secret“秘密的”；sacred“害怕的”。‎ 答案：A ‎8A.jumped B．rushed C．wandered D．disappeared 解析：前面说他向树林走去。这里说，几分钟后，他消失在树林里。‎ 答案：D ‎9A.thinking B．wondering C．worrying D．knowing 解析：前文说，儿子消失在树林里，又跑了回来，下文又说“我”去做三明治，显然认为儿子的任务已经完成。think“认为”；wonder“想知道”；worry“担心”。‎ 答案：A ‎10A.though B．besides C．however D．therefore 解析：这里上下文构成转折关系，原以为儿子的任务完成了，没想到他又回到了树林里。故用however。‎ 答案：C ‎11A.Actually B．Finally C．Quietly D．Surprisingly 解析：最后我禁不住要跟着他。finally“最后，终于”。‎ 答案：B ‎12A.sign B．scenery C．sight D．scene 解析：sign“迹象，符号”；scenery“景色”；sight“视野，视力”；scene“场面，场景”。我忍不住跟踪他并且目睹了令人惊讶的一幕。‎ 答案：D ‎13A.screamed B．reminded C．made D．burst 解析：scream“尖叫”；remind“提醒”；burst“爆发”。我差点喊他离开。‎ 答案：A ‎14A.mildly B．powerfully C．dangerously D．surprisingly 解析：mildly“温顺地”；powerfully“强大有力地”；dangerously“危险地”；surprisingly“令人吃惊地”。这里指一只大鹿危险地靠近他。‎ 答案：C ‎15A.And B．Otherwise C．Thus D．But 解析：前文看出作者的担心，这里表示转折，但是当Billy跪下时那只鹿一动也没动。‎ 答案：D ‎16A.thirst B．illness C．heat D．pain 解析：前文提到天气干旱无雨，后文也提到给小鹿喝水。这里的意思是“我看见一只小鹿躺在地上，显然是渴坏了”。‎ 答案：A ‎17A.lost B．missing C．gone D．served 解析：从Billy ran back to get more.可知，这里是水喝光了。gone“没有了，喝光了”。‎ 答案：C ‎18A.upset B．clear C．acceptable D．puzzling 解析：作者明白了一切。‎ 答案：B ‎19A.kind B．clever C．naughty D．honest 解析：作者看到了善良的儿子挽救了一个生命。‎ 答案：A ‎20A.raining B．appearing C．singing D．crying 解析：当我感动的眼泪落在地上时，天突然下起了雨，好像上帝感动得哭了。那场雨救了我们的农场就像一个小男孩救了另一个生命。‎ 答案：D