• 48.00 KB
  • 2021-05-13 发布

高考英语短文改错考点解析主谓一致

  • 2页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
高考英语短文改错考点解析:主谓一致 一、考点规律分析 从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致高考资源网已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。‎ 二、真题单句归纳 ‎(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (was 改为 were,因先行词 two men 是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数) (全国卷)‎ ‎(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (give 改为 gives,它与makes 为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词) (全国卷)‎ ‎(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (is 改为 are,因主语是 my picture and the prize,故谓语动词要用复数) (全国卷)‎ ‎(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为 are,因其后的 mysteries 为复数,故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(5) But not allinformation are good to society. (are改为is,因为主语是不可数名词information,表单数) (广西卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (cost改为costs,因主语是单数a concert,根据全文用的都是现在的时态,故用一般现在时) (年四川卷)‎ ‎(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (are改为is,因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are,由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定,此处no need是单数,所以用is) (四川卷)‎ ‎(8) …you   will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. (exist改为exists,因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club,这是单数,所以用exists) (浙江卷)‎ ‎(10) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (was改为were,因为主语their parents是复数,所以不用was要用were) (年福建卷)‎ 三、模拟单句演练w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎(1) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.‎ ‎(2) As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.‎ ‎(3) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.‎ ‎(4) Writing English and speaking it is different things.‎ ‎(5) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.‎ ‎(6) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.‎ ‎「参考答案」‎ ‎(1) was 改为 were,因其主语 his 为 his parents 之略,为复数。‎ ‎(2) are 改为 is,句子主语为动名词短语 remembering English words,故其谓语动词要用单数。‎ ‎(3) was 改为 were,police 作主语时,谓语动词总是用复数。‎ ‎(4) is 改为 are,因句子主语为复数。‎ ‎(5) wants 改为 want,此句为强调句,强调的是主语 the parents and their son,为复数。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎(6) were 改为 was,名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数