高考英语一轮复习专题44Bodylanguage练 10页

专题4.4 Body language Ⅰ.词义辨析 ‎1．The prime minister is expected to make a(n)________ on the policy change this afternoon.‎ ‎ A．account B．mess C．statement D．argument ‎2．The hostess ________ all the guests warmly as they arrived.‎ ‎ A．greeted B．defended C．eased D．skimmed ‎3．He ________ our school to compete in the singing contest and won the first place.‎ ‎ A．underlined B．equipped C．represented D．campaigned ‎4．Don’t be too ________ about things you are not supposed to know.‎ ‎ A．direct B．bored C．curious D．modest ‎5．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.‎ ‎ A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways ‎6．Age is nowadays a ____ factor affecting the chances of employment.‎ ‎ A．raw B．major C．vast D．rude ‎7．Maria came ________ down the stairs like a bird when she heard her mother back home.‎ ‎ A．dashing B．seeking C．chatting D．gaining ‎8．A newspaper’s primary ________ is to provide information for readers.‎ ‎ A．action B．operation C．behaviour D．function ‎9．She often ________ her pressure by taking a walk along the river.‎ ‎ A．approaches B．represents C．slides D．eases ‎10．He joined the army in 2006，and quickly rose to the ____ of captain.‎ ‎ A．flight B．rank C．adult D．budget ‎【答案】C A C C A B B D D A ‎ Ⅱ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练 ‎1． Liza________well not want to go on the trip－she hates traveling.‎ ‎2．—Do you know where David is？I couldn’t find him anywhere.‎ ‎—Well, he________ have gone far－his coat’s still here.‎ ‎3．—Will the book I ordered arrive on time?‎ ‎—It________，if there is no traffic jam.‎ ‎4．—Have you heard of the news that Britain’s former Prime Minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18?‎ ‎—Yes.________she rest in peace.‎ ‎5．—Is Jack on duty today?‎ ‎—It________be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.‎ ‎6． The school rules state that no child________be allowed out of the school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.‎ ‎7． You________worry about my studies—I know quite clearly what to do at school.‎ ‎8．—It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.‎ ‎—I can’t agree with you more. There ________be errors for every step.‎ ‎9． Can you image that a well－behaved gentleman________be so rude to a lady?‎ ‎10．We can’t imagine that two children ________be killed by the washing machine of their house.‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎ 4．May　[句意：——你听说英国前首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗？——听说了。愿她安息。may但愿，表示祝愿。又如：May you both be happy！祝你们俩幸福！]‎ ‎5．can’t　[句意：今天杰克值日吗？不可能是他。明天轮到他值日。can’t be 表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景It’s his turn tomorrow.可判断出不可能是他。]‎ ‎6．shall　[句意：学校制度规定不允许孩子白天离开学校，除非有大人陪同。由rules可知此处是学校规定的内容，而根据情态动词的用法可知，在表示“法律条文，规章制度”时要用shall。]‎ ‎ 10．should　[句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should表示“竟然”。] ‎ III.短语填空 at a distance；defend against；watch out；at ease；show respect for；take action ;in general；lose face；on the contrary；in most cases ‎1．Animals are __________ fond of eating and moving in company.‎ ‎2．When he failed to beat his opponent，he felt he had ________with his friends.‎ ‎3．The risk of affection hasn’t decreased—_________________，it has increased.‎ ‎4．______________，food poisoning happens during summer.‎ ‎5．I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody____________.‎ ‎6．Steps are being taken to ________the city ________attack.‎ ‎7．The cashiers were asked to _________for forged banknotes.‎ ‎8．I never feel completely _______with him.‎ ‎9．She has always been honest with me, and I _______________her for that.‎ ‎10．Firefighters ___________immediately to stop the blaze spreading.‎ ‎【答案】1.in general 2.lost face 3.on the contrary 4.In most cases 5.at a distance 6.defend against7.watch out8.at ease9.show respect for10.took action IV.完成句子 ‎1．I saw several young people enter the waiting area_______________________(好奇地向四周张望)．(look)‎ ‎2．Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and_____________________ (‎ 亲了亲她的脸)！(cheek) ‎ ‎3．These actions are not good or bad，but are simply___________________________________(文化发展的不 同方式而已)．(develop)‎ ‎【答案】1.looking around curiously 2.kissed her on the cheek 3.ways in which cultures have developed ‎ V. 单项填空 ‎1．Yesterday I went to ____ Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students，who were coming to study at _____ Beijing University.‎ ‎ A．the；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the ‎2．When Darlence Coulon from France came _____ through the door，she recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling face.‎ ‎ A．dashing B．to dash ‎ C．have dashed D．to have dashed ‎3．The most universal facial expression is the smile，______function is to show happiness and put people at ease.‎ ‎ A．its B．of which C．which D．whose ‎4．English people do not usually stand very _______ to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.‎ ‎ A．closely B．close C．closed D．closing ‎5．Being respectful to people is subjective，________ on each culture，but in general it is not a good idea to give a hug to a teacher.‎ ‎ A．Basing B．to be based ‎ C．based D．having based ‎【答案】C A D B C ‎ VI．语法填空 ‎【黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ‎ ‎___41___ (he) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ___42___ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of ___43___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ___44___ even a few months. It took years of work ___45___ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___46___ (clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit ___47___ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are ___48___ (amaze) stories of instant transformation (转变), for most of us the ___49___ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ___50___ (patience)‎ ‎【答案】41. was ‎ ‎42. actually ‎ ‎43. the 44. or ‎ ‎45. to reduce ‎ ‎46. cleaner ‎ ‎47. That/which ‎ ‎48. amazing ‎ ‎49. changes ‎ ‎50. Patient ‎【解析】试题分析：你正面临着一个看起来不可能解决的情况吗？‎ ‎ 43. the 本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。‎ ‎44. or但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。‎ ‎46. cleaner句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。‎ ‎47. that/which 本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。‎ ‎48. amazing现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。‎ ‎49. changes本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。‎ ‎50. patient 横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。‎ VII．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【海南省八校2018届高三上学期新起点联盟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was travelling between two cities in India overnight by bus.I was___21___to this place.I took an electric tricycle（三轮车）,telling the driver to___22___me at a bus stop from where I could get a direct bus to my final destination.I had very little___23___so I let him know that he could drop me at the___24___point.‎ The driver tried communicating with me on the way,trying to judge my___25___.He was also trying to___26___an ATM for me.He wanted to drop me at home,so he could___27___more money.However,finally he realized I was___28___out of cash and he’d better drop me at the___29___stop.‎ This destination was not too far away but realizing that I was new,he had___30___me extra money,which I had___31___, not being aware.‎ At this bus stop,while dropping me off,this driver was feeling awkward about the___32___I might face by taking a local bus.I had two bags of luggage with me which I would need to___33___on the bus and then from a bus stop to home.‎ The driver didn’t drop me off and___34___.He went around finding another electric tricycle for me and___35___I take a full tricycle for Rs.60 if I could afford it,or else___36___the tricycle with other passengers,paying Rs.30.I chose the latter. He___37___that sharing might not be comfortable.I could see he was doing all this because he was feeling___38___about taking extra money from me.‎ I smiled at his good___39___,which made him feel wrong at cheating me,though it was a very small amount.I felt good about the existing___40___standards in the city.‎ ‎21. A. loyal B. sensitive C. new D. important ‎22. A. cheat B. drop C. help D. visit ‎23. A. cash B. time C. patience D. luggage ‎24. A. cleanest B. busiest C. safest D. closest ‎25. A. personality B. situation C. profession D. birth ‎26. A. find B. book C. rob D. get ‎27. A. save B. steal C. lose D. make ‎28. A. gradually B. usually C. actually D. fortunately ‎29. A. taxi B. bus C. train D. bicycle ‎30. A. charged B. offered C. lent D. paid ‎31. A. written down B. objected to C. agreed to D. turned down ‎32. A. dilemma B. distance C. destination D. opportunity ‎33. A. store B. hide C. pack D. carry ‎34. A. return B. leave C. stay D. wait ‎35. A. begged B. commanded C. suggested D. urged ‎36. A. refuse B. buy C. avoid D. share ‎37. A. hoped B. doubted C. insisted D. examined ‎38. A. happy B. bad C. grateful D. desperate ‎39. A. body B. habit C. appearance D. heart ‎40. A. moral B. national C. scientific D. political ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D ‎ 24. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我几乎没有现金，所以我让他知道他可以把我放在最接近的位置。cleanest最干净的；busiest最忙的；safest最安全的；closest最靠近的。根据语境推知作者要去车站，所以应该是最靠近的位置，其他三项不合理。故选D.‎ ‎25. 考查名词辨析及语境推理。句意：司机在路上试着和我交流，试图判断我的处境。personality个性；situation情况，处境；profession职业，专业；birth出生。根据前半句司机试着和我交谈，推知他想知道我的情况。故选B. ‎ ‎26. 考查动词辨析及语境推理。句意：他还试着为我找一台自动取款机。find找到；book预定；rob抢劫；get得到。根据上文提到I had very little cash，可推知司机试图带我找到一个取款机。故选A. ‎ ‎ 29. 考查名词辨析及语境推理。句意：然而，他终于意识到我的钱已经没了，他最好还是把我丢在公共汽车站。taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；train火车；bicycle自行车。根据上文提到作者要去公共汽车站可知此处应该填bus.故选B.‎ ‎30.‎ ‎ 考查动词辨析及上下文推理。句意：这个目的地离的不算远，但意识到我是外地人，他收了我额外的钱，这是我同意的，但我没有意识到。charge收钱，要价；offer提供；lend借；pay付钱。根据下文中的“about taking extra money from me.”可知，司机向我额外要价。故选A.‎ ‎31. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：这个目的地离的不算远，但意识到我是外地人，他收了我额外的钱，这是我同意的，但我没有意识到。write down记下，写下；object to反对；agree to同意；turn down关小，拒绝。根据句中的时态用了过去完成时可知司机要价是事先和作者商议好的，所以用agree to合适。故选C.‎ ‎33. 考查动词辨析。句意：我有两袋行李，我需要带它们上公共汽车，然后从公共汽车站到家里。store储存；hide隐藏；pack包装；carry携带，运送。根据句意可知作者要带着两个袋子去上车，所以用carry合适。故选D.‎ ‎34. 考查动词辨析及生活常识。句意：司机没有让我下车离开。return返回；leave离开；stay停留；wait等待。根据常识作者下车应该离开。故选B.‎ ‎35. 考查动词辨析及语境推理。句意：他四处为我寻找另一个电动三轮车，并建议如果我能负担得起60元的话自己租一个三轮车，或者和其他乘客一起分享一辆三轮车，花30美元。beg乞求；command命令；suggest建议；urge催促，力劝。根据下文“I chose the latter. He insisted that sharing might not be comfortable.”作者选择便宜的，司机坚持说这样会不舒服，可知司机给作者提供了建议。故选C.‎ ‎36. 考查动词辨析及上下文暗示。句意：他四处为我寻找另一个电动三轮车，并建议如果我能负担得起60元的话自己租一个三轮车，或者和其他乘客一起分享一辆三轮车，花30美元。refuse拒绝；buy买；avoid避免；share分享。根据下文中的“sharing might not be comfortable.”可判断此处表示分享。故选D.‎ ‎37. 考查动词辨析。句意：他坚持说，分享可能不太舒服。hope希望；doubt怀疑；insist坚持；examine检查。根据下文提到司机因为多收了我的钱儿感到不舒服，可推知此处司机坚持让我自己租一辆三轮车。故选C.‎ ‎ 40. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我对这个城市现有的政治标准感到满意。moral道德的；national国家的，民族的；scientific科学的；political政治的。根据本句提到了这个城市，并提到了标准，所以只有政治最合适。故选D. ‎