高考英语基础知识复习学案 必修三 Module Old and New 9页

www.ks5u.com Module 6　Old and New Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 ‎1．date　　 vi.　 始于 (某一历史时期)‎ ‎2．fog n. 雾 ‎ →foggy adj. 有浓雾的 ‎3．narrow adj. 狭窄的 ‎ v. 变窄 ‎ →narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 ‎4．remove vt. 迁移；搬迁 ‎ →removal n. 移动；搬迁；调动；除去 ‎5．accommodate vt. 容纳 (乘客等)‎ ‎ →accommodation n. 住宿 ‎6．construct vt. 建造，建设 ‎ →construction n. 建造；建设；建筑 ‎7．history n. 历史 ‎ →historic adj. 有历史意义的 ‎ →historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的 ‎8．freeze v. 结冰 ‎ →freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的 ‎ →frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻坏的 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 ‎9．civil adj.　 民用的；国内的 ‎10．cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁 ‎11．structure n. 建筑物；结构 ‎12. site n. 场所；遗址 ‎13. poem n. 诗；诗歌 ‎14. global adj. 全球的 ‎15．ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的 ‎16．enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的 ‎17．crash vi. (飞机) 失事；坠毁 高频短语——会默写 ‎1．date from　 起源于 ‎2．dream of/about 梦想；渴望 ‎3．hold back 阻止 ‎4．come true (梦想等) 变成现实 ‎5．make sense 有意义；有道理 ‎6．bring an end to 结束；终止 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 ‎1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.(It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花费时间/金钱做某事)‎ ‎1. 走到火车站用了我十分钟。‎ It took me ten minutes to walk to the railway station.‎ ‎2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged? (It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.某人有可能做某事)‎ ‎2.现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。‎ Now it is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship.‎ ‎3.Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”．(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)‎ ‎3.最后他离开了已经生活了二十年的小村庄。‎ Finally he left the village in which he had lived for 20 years.‎ 精讲3个考纲单词 ‎ date n．日期；时代；约会v.加日期于；始于 (某一历史时期)；属于 (某时期)‎ ‎[教材原句]Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty(1368－1644)．‎ 大部分的长城是明朝(1368－1644)建造的。‎ ‎(1)date from/back to 始于……；追溯到……‎ ‎(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的 up to date 最新式的，现代的 to date (＝so far) 迄今；至今；到目前为止 fix/set a date for 确定……的日期 ‎①Has the date of the meeting been fixed？(牛津词典)开会的日期确定了吗？‎ ‎②The temple has a long history which dates (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.＝ The temple has a long history dating (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.‎ 这座寺庙历史悠久，可以追溯到初唐时期。‎ ‎③The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was up to date．你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。‎ ‎ 【导学号：60312096】‎ ‎[名师点津]　date back to/date from常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎ accommodate v．容纳(乘客等)；能提供……膳宿 ‎[教材原句]The airport is within five hours' flying time of half the world's population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.‎ 全世界一半以上的人口可以在5小时之内从他们的居住地飞到这个机场。这座机场被设计成每年能接纳8千万乘客。‎ ‎(1)accommodation n． 膳食供应；住宿 ‎(2)accommodate sb.with sth. 帮忙；给……提供方便 accommodate sth.to sth. 使……适合/迎合……‎ accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于……‎ ‎①He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.‎ 他在国外期间，他将他的房子给我使用。‎ ‎②Wherever he goes, he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.‎ 无论走到哪里，他都能适应新环境。‎ ‎③After the flood，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation (accommodate) for the homeless families.‎ 洪灾之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。‎ ‎[链接写作]　例句②的其他表达方式 ‎①Wherever he goes, he can adapt himself to new circumstances.‎ ‎②Wherever he goes, he can adjust himself to new circumstances.‎ ‎ remove vt.移动，开除，除去，取消vi.迁移，搬家 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中remove的含义 ‎①He was removed from his position as chairman.(牛津词典)开除 ‎②We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消 ‎③She removed her jacket and hung it up on the hook.脱掉 ‎④He has removed from town into the country.搬迁 remove...from... 把……从……移开 remove from...to... 从……搬迁到……‎ remove sb.from school/office 开除/免职某人 ‎⑤Before the examination, the school organized some relaxed activities to remove fears and anxiety from students' mind.考试前学校组织了一些轻松的活动来消除学生心理的害怕和焦虑。‎ 诠释2个核心短语 ‎ hold back 阻挡；抑制；控制 (情感、情绪等)；隐瞒 ‎[高考佳句]I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015年湖南高考·单项填空)‎ 我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了。‎ hold up 举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误 hold out 继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出 hold on (打电话时用语) 请等一下，不要挂；坚持 hold on to 抓住；保持，不要放弃 ‎①My father said that if we believed something was true, we should hold on to it.‎ 父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。‎ ‎②His car was held up in the traffic jam，so he was late for the party.他的车被困于交通堵塞，因此他宴会迟到了。‎ ‎ 【导学号：60312097】‎ ‎ make sense 讲得通；有意义；有道理 ‎[教材原句]If you take away the relative clauses，do the sentences still make sense?‎ 如果去掉定语从句的话，这些句子还讲得通吗？‎ ‎(1)make sense of 了解……的意义，懂得 in a sense 在某种意义上 common sense 常识 ‎(2)There is no sense in (doing) sth. (口语)做某事是没有道理的 ‎①Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.‎ 我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。‎ ‎②There is no sense in worrying (worry) about the past.为过去的事情担心是毫无意义的。‎ 突破1个高考句型 ‎(教材P51)It took six years to build and cost US $ 20 billion.‎ 它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。‎ 句中It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”， it takes/took sth.to do sth.做某事需要花费……。‎ ‎(1)sb.take(s) some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事 sth.take(s) (sb.) some time 某物花费 (某人) 多少时间 ‎(2)sb.spend(s) some time/money (in) doing/on sth.‎ ‎ 某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事 ‎(3)sth.cost(s) (sb.) some time/money 某事花费 (某人) 多少时间/金钱 ‎(4)sb.pay(s) some money for sth./to do sth.‎ ‎ 某人花费多少金钱为某事/做某事 ‎①It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.‎ 我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。‎ ‎②As a new graduate, he doesn't know what it takes to start(start) a business here.作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。‎ ‎③She says that she'll never forget the time which she has spent working (work)as a secretary in our company.她说自己永远不会忘记她在我们公司做秘书的那段时光。‎ ‎[链接写作]　一句多译 我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。‎ ‎ 【导学号：60312098】‎ ‎①It took us half an hour to repair the washing machine．(take)‎ ‎②The washing machine took us half an hour to repair．(take)‎ ‎③We spent half an hour (in) repairing the washing machine．(spend)‎ ‎[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————‎ 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1. (accommodate) himself to the life abroad, he has to keep his knowledge and skills updated.‎ ‎ 【导学号：60312099】‎ ‎【答案】　To accommodate ‎2．The old lady decided to spend the remaining time she could afford (travel) around the world，enjoying every minute.‎ ‎【答案】　travelling ‎3．The new suspension bridge designed by the famous architect is under ‎ ‎(construct)now, which will be completed in 2018.‎ ‎【答案】　construction ‎4．We can not guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in (fog) weather.‎ ‎【答案】　foggy ‎5．How dangerous! We (narrow) avoided an accident just now.‎ ‎【答案】　narrowly ‎6．With the misunderstanding (remove), the two old friends made up happily.‎ ‎【答案】　removed Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．His goal has finally been come true after so many years' hard work.去掉been ‎2．There are two new buildings in construction, one of which is a rest home for old people.‎ in→under ‎3．I always dream of there is a chance to travel to different places, meeting different people.is→being ‎4．The party was a success.We sang and danced until it came to a end at midnight.第二个a→an 重难考点多维练 ‎1．date全扫描 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①As far as I know, they have set the date for the wedding.‎ ‎ 【导学号：60312100】‎ ‎②She often wears clothes that are right up to date and throws away those that are out of date.‎ ‎(2)单句改错 ‎③The church standing beside the bank dates back the 13th century.‎ back后加to ‎④This is a custom dated back to the Song Dynasty.‎ dated→dating ‎2．sense相关短语点点练 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①我把材料读了好几遍但是我还是看不懂。‎ I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any sense to me.‎ ‎②从某种意义上说，我不同意你的话。‎ In a sense，I can't agree with what you said.‎ ‎(2)单句改错 ‎③We read it through, but couldn't make sense it.‎ sense后加of ‎④It is no sense in talking to him any more.You are wasting your breath.‎ It→There Ⅰ.课文语法填空 根据P53教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Mao Zedong's dream has come 1.true (truly)．The Three Gorges Dam has been built 2.across the Yangtze River.‎ The Three Gorges Dam is another 3.biggest (big) construction project besides the Great Wall and the Grand Canal.Its aim is 4.to control (control) flooding and provide hydroelectric power for the central region of China.‎ Sun Yatsen first suggested the idea.5.Though/Although the dam has brought about many problems，such as，flooding many areas and some famous 6.historical (history) sites，the dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million 7.tons(ton) of coal without 8.causing (cause) so much air pollution.‎ Because of the dam，many people 9.have removed (remove) from their previous homes.With the help of the government，they are living 10.a happy new life in different areas.‎ Ⅱ.高考话题微写作 根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。‎ ‎1．在寒冷的一天，市政府就是否把追溯到1 000年前的古庙移走，在那儿建个公园展开讨论。 (freezing；date back to；remove) ‎ ‎2．一些人认为这样做有道理，因为他们认为只有将古庙移走建个公园，改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。 (make sense；dream of；come true) ‎ ‎3．而另一些人试图阻止，因为他们认为这座古庙值得保护，而且把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。 (hold back；enormous；historic；ridiculous) ‎ ‎4．最后，他们不得不终止了讨论。 (bring an end to)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ On a freezing cold day，the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1, 000 years ago and build a park there.Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true，while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting.What's more，removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculous.At last, they had to bring an end to the discussion.‎ ‎ 【导学号：60312101】‎