高考英语作文常用句型及短语 5页

高考英语作文常用句型及短语 ‎1、学校生活及学习成绩 ‎ Be getting on well with one’s study ‎ take several courses at school ‎ have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at … ‎ put one’s heart into… ‎ be interested in … ‎ be fond of ‎ like chemistry best ‎ be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in … ‎ make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’ ‎ pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; ‎ major in history 主修历史 ‎ He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。 ‎ get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 ‎ be more interesting to sb. ‎ learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work); ‎ take an active part in …; learn… by heart; ‎ work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …; ‎ get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; ‎ have a good command of… ‎ lay a good foundation in (language study) ‎ ‎2、师生关系 ‎ get on well with sb; like to be with students; ‎ be gentle with us; be kind to sb; ‎ be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; ‎ be strict in work ‎ We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth; ‎ praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth.. ‎ give advice on …; question sb on … ‎ be satisfied with … ‎ correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; ‎ try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; ‎ teach sb to do sth. ‎ devote all one’s time to work; ‎ admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education ‎ 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神 ‎3、课余活动及周末生活 ‎ spend one’s time in many different ways; ‎ enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; ‎ go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); ‎ see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin); ‎ play chess (basketball); have a swim; ‎ have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; ‎ go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; ‎ do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; ‎ get everything ready for; ‎ ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park); ‎ There are a lot of activities at (the beach). ‎ We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. ‎ She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. ‎ It was a very relaxing Sunday. ‎ There are good programmes on TV on weekends. ‎ ‎4、彼此沟通信息 take a message for sb; send a message to sb;‎ hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;‎ get information about…;‎ express one’s idea (feelings) in English;‎ Write sb a letter saying…; apologize to sb for …;‎ thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;‎ explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;‎ take sb’s side ‎5、事件中人的态度 ‎ would like to do; allow sb to do; ‎ keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing); ‎ call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)； ‎ fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; ‎ speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; ‎ force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; ‎ regret doing; ‎ prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do; ‎ would rather (not) do. ‎ ‎6、事情过程 ‎ have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing; ‎ make up one’s mind to do; ‎ prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual; ‎ do what he wants us to do; set about doing; ‎ try one’s best to do…=go all out to do; ‎ get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China; ‎ wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; ‎ show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …; ‎ I’m trying to find…; ‎ I’m afraid we are out of …; ‎ pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…; ‎ can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people; ‎ be prepared for more hard work; ‎ Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C. ‎ ‎7、感观活动与思维活动 look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;‎ take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;‎ take view of …; have a good understanding of …;‎ consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;‎ realize that …; know that +从句 ‎8、情感与欲望 be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;‎ take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;‎ feel surprised at …‎ be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;‎ be angry about …(为某事生气)；‎ look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;‎ long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;‎ have a strong desire to do …;‎ ‎9、健康状况及治疗 be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;‎ feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;‎ have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;‎ have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);‎ It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…;‎ save one’s life ‎10、其它 ‎ It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …; ‎ be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; ‎ miss the lecture (train); change…into…; ‎ waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; ‎ have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…; ‎ be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with; ‎ on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…; ‎ Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer. ‎ Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports. ‎ ‎11、信件开头常用语 You letter came to me this morning.‎ I have received your letter of July the 20th.‎ I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.‎ I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.‎ How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.‎ Thank you for your letter.‎ In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;‎ Let me tell you that…‎ ‎12、信件结尾常用语 ‎ Please remember me to your whole family. ‎ Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. ‎ Best wishes. ‎ With love. ‎ Wish you a pleasant journey. ‎ Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) ‎ Looking forward to your next visit to China. ‎ Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. ‎ Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. ‎ ‎13、阅路和应答 Go down this street Turn night/left at the first crossing It’s about…metres from here You can’t miss it In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)‎ Pass two blocks 谚语 ‎1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。‎ ‎2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。‎ ‎3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。‎ ‎4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。‎ ‎5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。‎ ‎6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。‎ ‎7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。‎ ‎8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。‎ ‎9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。‎ ‎10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。‎ ‎11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。‎ ‎12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。‎ ‎13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。‎ ‎14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。‎ ‎15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。‎ ‎16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。‎ ‎17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。‎ ‎18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。‎ ‎19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。‎ ‎20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。‎ ‎21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。‎ ‎22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。‎ ‎23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。‎ ‎24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。‎ ‎25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。‎ ‎26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。‎ ‎27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。‎ ‎28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。‎ ‎29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。‎ ‎30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。‎ ‎31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。‎ ‎32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。‎ ‎33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。‎ ‎34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。‎ ‎35.As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。‎ ‎36.To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。‎ 其它 One coin has two sides.‎ All roads lead to Rome.‎ Do as the Romans do.‎ Creep before you walk.‎ Every advantage has its disadvantage.‎ Industry is the parent of success.‎ Knowledge is power.‎ Every minute counts.‎ No pains ,no gains.‎ A good beginning is half done.‎ Love makes one fit for work All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy .‎ 常用连接词 ‎1）例如 for example， for instance， such as… ‎ ‎2) 递进 besides, what's more , in addition ， also ‎ ‎3) 转折 but ，yet ， however ，While；on the contrary ，on the other hand ‎ ‎4）原因 for , because ,as, since ‎5）总结 in conclusion，in short ，on the whole , in a word ‎6）个人看法 in my opinion ，personally , in my view, but for me , in my part ‎ 重要句型 ‎1．表示原因 ‎ ‎1）following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． ‎ ‎3．表示重要、必要、困难There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows．‎ ‎2．表示好处 1）It has important（necessary，essential , difficult，convenient，possible the 、方便、可能 1）It is ）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． ‎ ‎4．表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．‎ ‎5. 表示变化 1）Some/ Great changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）The computer has brought about many changes in education ‎ ‎6. 表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．．‎ ‎8．表示比较 1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．‎ ‎9．表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． ‎ ‎10．表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． ‎ ‎11．表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．‎ ‎12．套语 1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” ‎ 参考词汇：房租—Tent(n.). ‎ I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin‎ Chinese ‎School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese‎ ‎School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place. ‎ Hope you will come here soon! ‎ All the best! ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎ 我很高兴收到你的信，我很高兴地听到你会去中国且在我们这里学习中文的消息。我已经找到了寓所。在芳草街，不远处就是我们的中文学校。乘坐11号巴士就可以到达，前一站就是中文学校。寓所是在三楼,有3个房间，其中一个是卧室，其他两个卫生间和厨房。有一张床，一个沙发和一个办公桌，25平方米小公寓里有椅子，租金是每月500元。也许这房子不如你的愿望，但我会尽我所能，满足您的需求。如果还不够，给我写信，我会寻找另外一个更好的地方。 ‎ 希望你能很快来到这里！ ‎ 就到这里啦！ ‎ 此致， ‎ 李华 另一篇 忙碌了一天的我,拖着疲劳的身体静静的坐在阳台上发呆,傍晚悄悄来临,晚风缓缓的吹过,留下了丝丝的凉意.但也不能将太阳炙烤得发烫的阳台裹凉.天黑了,鸟儿也愈来愈少,天空中留下了一串鸟的残鸣。‎ ‎ 工作了一天的太阳也脱下了工作服，不再是那样刺眼。换上新装的太阳也变的温柔阔雅，楚楚动人。说实话太阳可真会挑颜色。你看她穿的衣服多漂亮，红的是火焰那一层一层中最美的颜色。枯黄的是树上刚摘下来熟透的桔子那桔黄。在这样美丽的颜色衬托下拱出了一张恬静的脸蛋。她好像被别人监视着一样，悄悄的挪移着步伐，显得那般轻盈。‎ ‎ 这时不知道是谁在搞恶作剧，在她那高贵而又华丽的衣裳上撒上了墨汁使她的衣服变得斑斑点点，仿佛在泥坑里摔了一跤。此时她好像一个小姑娘害羞一样，脸红得象熟透的柿子。也许她觉得难堪于是便用白纱遮掩住了一半脸。过了好久，也许是她觉得这样做也无济于事便怯怯地出来显得那般羞涩。于是她便想三十六计——走为上策，溜！显然它的速度显得比刚才快多了，之后她那泛着微红脸庞消逝在山头。天空则显得空荡荡的。再放眼一望天际又出现了她的身影，哎！怎么跟先前的夕阳判若两人，再凑近一看，原来是银光闪闪的月亮。‎ ‎ 天黑了，四周则显得那样静悄悄。‎ I was busied one day, the body that dragging exhaustion sits silently on the balcony to syare blankly, come stealthily towards evening, late wind slowly had blown, left the cool trace of filar silk. But the balcony that also cannot bake sun broil hair is very hotly is wrapped cool. Dark, bird is less and less also, the damage that a string of bird left in the sky cries. The sun that worked one day also took off coverall, it is no longer in that way dazzling. The tender broadness that the sun that changes new clothes also changes is elegant, lovely. Tell the truth the sun can be met really choose color. The clothes that you see her wear is much more beautiful, red is blaze that one the most beautiful one color in the layer. Withered and yellow is squashy orange just was picked on the tree that orange is yellow. Foil in so beautiful color the cheek that issued arch to give a piece of peaceful. She seems to be being monitored by others same, stealthily move is moving pace, appear that kind is lightsome. Knowing at this moment is who is make a practical joke, in her that is high and scatter on luxuriant clothes went up prepared Chinese ink makes her dress becomes bit more full of stains or spots, ased if to throw one Jiao in wallow. Right now she is like a girl bashful and same, blush so that resemble squashy persimmon. Perhaps she feels embarrassed to used white gauze cloak to live then half face. Passed for ages, perhaps be she feels to be done so also of no help cowardly cowardly ground comes out to appear that kind is bashful. Then she thinks 36 plan -- go for the best thing to do, be smooth! Apparent its speed appears than a moment ago much faster, she is floating die of small blush Pang is in then later hilltop. The sky appears deserted. Again scan widely hopes horizon appeared again her form, hey! How be like two different people with foregoing the setting sun, move close to again look, it is the moon that Yin Guangshan shows so. Dark, appear soundless in that way all around. ‎