2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 1 Art（含解析）新人教版选修6 8页

Unit 1 Art 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ When life takes you away from home,take technology to help guide and entertain you.Apps(程序)can help make your trip easier and more fun.Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on your trip.Some apps help you plan your trip and others help you travel.‎ ‎    TripIt ‎    TripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans.Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place.‎ ‎    TripIt will create a travel plan that will be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.No need to hunt down emails when it is time to travel.Everything will be in one place,on the TripIt app.‎ ‎    TripIt is free but a paid version is available that has more functions.‎ ‎    Google Translate ‎    When traveling outside your home country,you may need some language help.Google Translate is an app that can help you understand a language other than your native tongue.‎ ‎    The Google Translate app translates between 103 different languages.Copy text into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite text onto the screen.Use your phone’s camera to see a translation of signs.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation on the phone’s screen.The app works even without an Internet connection.‎ ‎    Google Translate is available for free.‎ ‎    OpenTable ‎    OpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location,cooking,reviews and prices.‎ ‎    OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants around the world.Check the app to find information and make reservations within the app.‎ 8‎ ‎    OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad.‎ ‎1.How does the app“TripIt”benefit the users? A.It provides jobs concerning travel. B.It helps them plan their trip. C.It helps them sort out emails about travel. D.It helps them communicate better. 2.What can users do to make full use of the app “ TripIt” ? A.Pay for a version of the app. B.Sign up for a free account. C.Update the app at least once a month. D.Upload a certain amount of relevant information. 3.What should“Google Translate”users do first if they want to know a foreign shop sign? A.Read it to the phone. B.Use the Google search engine. C.Refer to an e-dictionary on the phone. D.See it through the phone's camera. 4.What can users do with the app“OpenTable”? A.Book food in advance. B.Deliver food to a place quickly. C.Buy raw materials to produce good dishes. D.Cook food according to the recipes the app provides.‎ 参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A 解析： 1.[细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的TripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans可知,这个应用程序能够帮助用户制定旅行计划。] 2.[细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的a paid version is available that has more functions可知,付费的版本比免费的功能多。花钱之后,更能充分利用该应用程序软件。] 3.[细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的Use your phone’s camera to see a translation of signs.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation on the phone’s screen可知,要想知道一个外国商店招牌的意思,首先要用手机上的照相机去看招牌。程序就会翻译成用户的本族语。] 4.[细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的Check the app to find information and make reservations within the app可知,该应用程序是用来预订用餐的。]‎ 8‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．It is time that we ________ (adopt) different ways to solve the social problem.‎ 答案：adopted/should adopt　It is time that sb. did/should do sth. “到某人该做某事的时候了”。‎ ‎2．In the past 5 years a great deal of money ________ (spend) improving the environment of the school.‎ 答案：has been spent　a great deal of修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，由时间状语“in the past 5 years”可知应用现在完成时，且spend和money存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填has been spent。‎ ‎3．Many people lost their homes and all their ________ (possess) during the war.‎ 答案：possessions　possession “所有物；财产”，常用复数形式。‎ ‎4．We aim ________ finish the task by Friday.‎ 答案：to　aim to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“力求做某事”。‎ ‎5．You'd better take account of your ability before ________ (attempt) to do such a business.‎ 答案：attempting　该句中before为介词，故应填attempt的动名词形式作宾语。‎ ‎6．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring ________ (figure) in the world.‎ 答案：figures　“one of＋名词复数形式”表示“……其中之一”。‎ ‎7．They appealed ________ the graduates in the whole department to go to work in the places where conditions are hardest.‎ 答案：to　appeal to sb. to do sth. “呼吁某人做某事”。‎ ‎8．My job was to take care of these children until they could ________ (adopt) into a good home.‎ 答案：be adopted　在本句中，adopt意为“收养”，且和they存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎9．The thief tried to break away ________ the policeman, but he failed.‎ 答案：from　break away from “脱离；摆脱；挣脱”。‎ ‎10．________ your ticket, I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow.‎ 答案：Without　设空处所在句为without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ 8‎ I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.We were raised to __1__ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“Work __2__ and the world is yours.”They are __3__ without a helpful word of__4__ or a bit of encouragement when life gets__5__.‎ My parents always __6__ me to go to college.However, when I__7__ at 16 years old that I'd rather get married to a man __8__ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.Thankfully，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently __9__ the University‎ of ‎Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the world a__10__ place to live in.‎ Every time I call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or__11__ class it is that I'm working hardest on for the moment，they tell me how __12__ of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to __13__ home to when they get an“A”on a project and I feel incredibly__14__ to have my parents.They never__15__ loving me or believing in me.‎ Parents are the best gift that God gives me.__16__ their constant love and encouragement，I wouldn't believe I can __17__ the world.My parents __18__ me to always fight for what I __19__ in.So I'm working toward something really great and can only hope I__20__ to make them proud.‎ ‎1．A.inspire　　　　　B．respect C．guide D．follow ‎2．A.hard B．solidly C．attentively D．intelligently ‎3．A.sometimes B．anytime C．ever D．never ‎4．A.method B．advice C．education D．introduction ‎5．A.tough B．smooth C．bright D．happy ‎6．A.reminded B．supposed C．designed D．expected ‎7．A.decided B．hesitated C．judged D．remembered ‎8．A.but B．and C．than D．while 8‎ ‎9．A.joined B．attended C．served D．admitted ‎10．A.comfortable B．suitable C．peaceful D．better ‎11．A.whenever B．whichever C．wherever D．however ‎12．A.ashamed B．nervous C．proud D．modest ‎13．A.go B．run C．return D．call ‎14．A.blessed B．annoyed C．praised D．relaxed ‎15．A.stopped B．helped C．blamed D．prevented ‎16．A.With B．Without C．Under D．Beneath ‎17．A.change B．destroy C．conquer D．challenge ‎18．A.forced B．ordered C．allowed D．taught ‎19．A.enjoy B．work C．believe D．live ‎20．A.want B．wish C．have D．continue ‎【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓励对“我”意义重大。‎ ‎1．B　根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育。respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A　父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的。”故选A。‎ ‎3．D　当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励。never without为双重否定，表示肯定的意思。‎ ‎4．B　参见上题解析。a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建议”。‎ ‎5．A　参见3题解析。tough“艰难的，艰苦的”。‎ ‎6．D　根据该段中的“Thankfully, they persuaded 8‎ ‎ me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大学并最终说服了“我”。expect“期望，期待”。‎ ‎7．A　根据下文父母对“我”的劝说可知，16岁时“我”决定(decided)结婚而不是上大学。‎ ‎8．C　16岁时“我”决定结婚而不是上大学。would rather...than...为固定用法，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。‎ ‎9．B　根据文中的“they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and...medicine”可知，“我”高中毕业后上了一所大学。attend意为“经常去，定期去(学校、教堂等)”。‎ ‎10．D　根据文中的“the University of Oklahoma studying medicine”可知，“我”主修医学，想让这个世界成为更好的(better)可供人们生活的地方。‎ ‎11．B　每次当“我”打电话告诉他们“我”在实验室里的成绩或是“我”当时正努力学习的任何一门课程时，他们会告诉“我”他们以“我”为傲。whichever class意为“无论哪一门课”。‎ ‎12．C　父母以“我”取得的成绩而自豪。be proud of为固定用法，意为“以……自豪”。‎ ‎13．D　“我”知道有的大学生在得到一个“A”时，因没家人所以无法打电话回家。故选D。‎ ‎14．A　和那些得了“A”却没有家人可告知的同学相比，“我”有这样的父母是非常有福的。blessed意义“有福的”。‎ ‎15．A　父母从不停止对“我”的爱，从不停止对“我”的信赖。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。‎ ‎16．B　没有(Without)父母持续不断的爱和鼓励，“我”不可能相信“我”能改变世界。‎ ‎17．A　参见上题解析。故选A。‎ ‎18．D　父母一直教育(taught)“我”去为“我”认为对的事而奋斗。‎ ‎19．C　参见上题解析。believe in sth.“认为某事好(或对、可接受)”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．D　“我”会继续努力，希望父母继续为“我”感到自豪。continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，为固定用法。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．Many worldfamous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：in后加the　in possession of “拥有/占有……”；in the possession of “被……占有/拥有”，一般物作主语。‎ ‎2．Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealed to both men 8‎ ‎ and women.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：appealed→appealing　现在分词短语在本句中作状语。‎ ‎3．He is always very rude and that is because people tend to avoid him.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：because→why　That is why ... “那就是……的原因”，此处强调结果，故用why。‎ ‎4．We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：figure后加out　figure out在本句中意为“想出”。‎ ‎5．Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉as　adopt在本句中意为“采纳”，为及物动词，故去掉as。‎ 五、七选五 Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 1. ．By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.‎ Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears.2. . This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.‎ Recognize your courage. Just as it’s important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 3. . It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(胆怯). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.‎ Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once you’ve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 4. ， for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.‎ Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your selfconfidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage.‎ ‎5． ．Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to 8‎ ‎ build and maintain courage.‎ A．Part of building your courage is taking risks B．Embrace the positive and avoid the negative C．Write a list of your fears as you figure them out D．Having a clear strategy you can follow is important E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous G．Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们如何拥有勇气。‎ ‎1．G　解析：上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。‎ ‎2．C　解析：本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determine your specific fears”可知，C选项最合适。‎ ‎3．E　解析：本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledge that you are courageous”意为“承认你有勇气”，故选E项。‎ ‎4．D　解析：本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“it helps you stay on track”中的it相呼应。‎ ‎5．F　解析：根据下文中的“they not only have confidence，but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。‎ 8‎