2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气优选习题 8页

专题六　情态动词和虚拟语气(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)‎ A级　基础过关 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.If it 　　　　　　rain tomorrow,I wouldn’t probably go and see the football match tomorrow. ‎ 答案should ‎2.It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only I 　　　　　　(not) run that programme! ‎ 答案had not ‎3.How I wish I 　　　　　　(can) use the software to design computer programs. ‎ 答案could ‎4.If I 　　　　　　(be) you,I would pay more attention to English idioms and phrases. ‎ 答案were ‎5.If you 　　　　　　(take) my advice when you were in high school,you wouldn’t be doing this kind of jobs now. ‎ 答案had taken ‎6.I could have helped you,but I 　　　　　　(be) busy then. ‎ 答案was ‎7.I would rather you 　　　　　　(make) an apology to your father for your behaviour right away. ‎ 答案made ‎8.Bob visited my family today,but I would rather he 　　　　　　(come)last weekend. ‎ 答案had come 8‎ ‎9.Stop watching TV,Tonny.It’s time that you 　　　　　　(sleep). ‎ 答案slept/should sleep ‎10.　　　　　　(have) you not been careless,you would have passed the driving test. ‎ 答案Had Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.If you could provided more specific information,I would be well grateful.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案provided→provide ‎2.But in fact,Gorka can quite shy,even around the people he has known for a while.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案can后面加be ‎3.As for the consumers,they had better have their own judgment and not were puzzled by ads.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案were→be ‎4.Sorry,I am too busy now.If I have time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案have→had ‎5.Most citizens in Hong Kong strongly insisted that those who attacked the police with violence were put into prison.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案were→be ‎6.Professor Li hasn’t turned up now.He mustn’t have missed the flight.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案mustn’t→may或could或might ‎7.Electric Library ought be made accessible to all the students in school.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案ought后面加to ‎8.We needn’t to wait for him any longer.Perhaps he won’t come to the meeting.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案去掉to wait中的to ‎9.—Where is the cup,dear?‎ ‎—You might put it in the kitchen.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案might后面加have ‎10.He can have taken the wrong train,or else,he has arrived now.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案can→could或may或might 8‎ B级　能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018河北衡水中学押题卷二)‎ When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes“finding solutions to real problems”,it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.‎ In just three months,Rao came up with a device(装置)that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.Inspired by the current litigation(诉讼) in Flint,Michigan,a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015,Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named America’s Top Young Scientist for 2017.‎ Rao had been following the water problem for about two years.She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this.Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment.At home,Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her.Rao has created a device that uses three parts:a cartridge,a Bluetooth reader and an app.To put it simply,the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管) that react to lead.This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader,which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.‎ Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water,and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market.While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines,lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development.With Rao believing that the“purpose of science is to make a difference”,her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Gitanjali Rao,一个充满活力的11岁女孩是怎样解决一个多年来一直困扰着科学家的问题。Rao相信“科学的目的是为了改变现状”,她那令人难以置信的发明可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。‎ ‎1.What do we know about Rao’s device?‎ A.It’s cheap and quick.‎ B.It’s cheap and inaccurate.‎ C.It’s expensive and reliable.‎ D.It’s portable and time-consuming.‎ 答案A 8‎ 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Rao came up with a device(装置) that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.”可知,关于Rao的设备我们知道它既便宜又快速。故选A项。‎ ‎2.What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?‎ A.Her parents’ suggestions.‎ B.The name of the Greek goddess.‎ C.Her interest in settling real problems.‎ D.The water pollution litigation in Flint.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by the current litigation(诉讼) in Flint,Michigan”可知,Flint的水污染诉讼让Rao想到了设计这个设备的想法。故选D项。‎ ‎3.What do the carbon nanotubes function as?‎ A.Sending immediate signals.‎ B.Recording the reaction results.‎ C.Detecting the presence of lead.‎ D.Showing the water quality results.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To put it simply,the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes(纳米管) that react to lead.”可知,碳纳米管的作用是探测到铅的存在。故选C项。‎ ‎4.What does the author think of Rao’s invention?‎ A.It will lead Rao to make a fortune.‎ B.It will help millions of Americans drink safe water.‎ C.It will promote the development of science in America.‎ D.It will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With Rao believing that the ‘purpose of science is to make a difference’,her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.”可知,作者认为Rao的发明将帮助数百万美国人饮用安全的水。故选B项。‎ B ‎(2018山东泰安二模)‎ Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now,but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise” is as important,if not more so,as cancelling out unwanted sounds.To this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap.‎ 8‎ Open work spaces definitely have their benefits,but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions(干扰).With so many people around and so much going on,some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in what’s really important.That’s where the Focus Cap comes into play.‎ ‎“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment,I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the normal,stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future,”says German designer Hannes Greblin,inventor of the Focus Cap.‎ After looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions,Greblin decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream,so he decided to go with something much simpler—a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸缩的帽沿).‎ Greblin’s Focus Cap is really straightforward.You just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted,and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on what’s ahead of you.Whether you’re trying to focus on a task in an open work office.Trying to study at university,or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers,the Focus Cap can help.‎ To be honest,this whole project sounds like a joke,but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on sale.Greblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37) plus shipping.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了The Focus Cap——一款消除视觉污染的帽子。‎ ‎5.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A.When to Use the Focus Cap B.How to Operate the Focus Cap C.The Focus Cap—an Ordinary Accessory D.The Focus Cap—a Visual-cancelling Accessory 答案D 解析主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段可知,这篇文章主要介绍了The Focus Cap——一款消除视觉污染的帽子。故选D项。‎ ‎6.Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?‎ A.To help people focus.‎ B.To develop intelligence.‎ C.To make people comfortable.‎ D.To release creative potential.‎ 8‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“...some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in what’s really important.That’s where the Focus Cap comes into play.”可知,Greblin发明这款帽子是为了帮助人们集中精力。故选A项。‎ ‎7.What do we know about the Focus Cap?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.It’s expensive. B.It’s simple.‎ C.It’s delicate. D.It’s complex.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸缩的帽沿)”可知,这款帽子很简单。故选B项。‎ ‎8.From the text we can infer that 　　　. ‎ A.The Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted sounds B.The Focus Cap can only be used in the office C.Greblin is confident about the future of his product D.The Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity 答案C 解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Greblin对他的这款产品的未来很有信心。故选C项。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2018四川遂宁三模)‎ Last Thursday,we have a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing.We came up several choices such as going boating,climbing a mountain,and going to a amusement park.Finally,we decided to go mountain climbing.‎ The next day,we set off early on the morning.While climbed the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.However,when we reached to the top,we were shocking to see litter here and there,such as bottles and banana peels.Then they started to pick up the litter.Afterwards,we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respective.‎ We were tired and happy.‎ 答案 8‎ Last Thursday,we a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing.We came up several choices such as going boating,climbing a mountain,and going to amusement park.Finally,we decided to go mountain climbing.‎ The next day,we set off early the morning.While the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.However,when we reached ‎ to ‎ the top,we were to see litter here and there,such as bottles and banana peels.Then started to pick up the litter.Afterwards,we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respective.‎ We were tired happy.‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 假定你是李华。第二届风筝节将于下周日在你所在的城市举办,请给正在北京学中文的美国朋友Mike写封邮件,邀请他前来参加。内容包括:‎ ‎1.建议的交通方式;‎ ‎2.风筝节活动:了解风筝历史,放风筝等。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 8‎ 参考范文 Dear Mike,‎ I’d like to invite you to join me in the Kite Festival to be held next Sunday in my city.It is an activity in which you can appreciate all kinds of fantastic kites and get to know its birthplace and history.Since it happens that you are studying Chinese in Beijing,I think it’s such a good chance for you to taste something about Chinese tradition and culture.I’m also expecting you to join me in flying a kite made by myself.We’ll have a lot of fun.‎ If you are able to come,please let me know and I suggest you take a train here.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 8‎