2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修6 9页

Unit ‎3 A healthy life 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ I cherish being around people who are totally comfortable with who they are.There always seems to be an aura (光环) of love and acceptance that follows these people around.I think it's because they've figured out one of the biggest secrets of life：the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we couldn't be more comfortable with ourselves.‎ People like being around those who are comfortable with themselves because they're less threatening.We all feel the need to protect ourselves from threats aimed at our insecurities.Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke(捅；戳)at them.It can be exhausting to hang around with folks who constantly poke at us just to gain some kind of external recognition through making everyone else feel smaller.‎ My favorite thing about people who are comfortable with themselves is that they need no external recognition.They have discovered their worth is，by nature，something that cannot be taken away or added to based on what other people think.Ironically enough，this ends up providing comfortable people with more external validation than those who feel they need it most.Because comfortable people's worth comes from within，they see no point in tearing others down.To them，the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.‎ I guess when you realize your worth comes from within，you might as well build others up rather than tear them down，since their size is of no threat to your sense of selfworth.Plus，it's a lot more fun to speak love to others and watch their eyes glow than it is to hurt someone's feelings for a cheap laugh，anyway.When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are，we can silence the noise our insecurities make in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality that unfolds before us.‎ The result is a world with fewer insecurities.To me，that sounds like a better world.‎ ‎1．Which of the following sayings best expresses the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Actions speak louder than words.‎ B．No pains，no gains.‎ C．Luck favors those who are comfortable with who they are.‎ 9‎ D．Don't claim to know what you don't know.‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Insecurities.‎ B．Open wounds.‎ C．People who are comfortable with themselves.‎ D．Threats.‎ ‎3．Why does the author love being around people who are comfortable with themselves?‎ a．Because there will be an aura of love and acceptance that follows these people around.‎ b．Because they are less threatening.‎ c．Because they always have a positive attitude toward others.‎ d．Because the author needs their validation.‎ A．ab. B．abc.‎ C．bc. D．bcd.‎ ‎4．What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?‎ A．To give a vivid description of people who are comfortable with themselves.‎ B．To ask people to make friends with people who are comfortable with themselves.‎ C．To offer some practical advice on how to be a person who is comfortable with himself/ herself.‎ D．To appeal to people to be comfortable with themselves so that we can live in a better world.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了悦己者高朋满座，光环环绕，总是和颜悦色，宽以待人，不会贬低别人，更容易有好运气。作者希望每个人都能够悦纳自我，排除内心不安的喧嚣，成就美好人生。‎ 长难句分析：I think it's because they've figured out one of the biggest secrets to life：the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we couldn't be more comfortable with ourselves.‎ 分析：本句为主从复合句。句中because引导表语从句；冒号后的句子是对前面的one of the biggest secrets to life进行解释说明；couldn't be more comfortable with ourselves是“否定词＋比较级”用法，表示最高级含义；chance意为“概率；可能性”；when引导时间状语从句；we couldn't be more comfortable with 9‎ ‎ ourselves为省略引导词that的宾语从句，作say的宾语。‎ 译文：我认为那是因为他们已经弄明白了人生最大的秘密之一：那就是只有当我们最大限度地悦纳自我，被爱和被接受的可能性才会更大。‎ ‎1．C　考查主旨大意。根据文章前三段的首句以及第四段的最后一句When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are，we can silence the noise our insecurities make in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality that unfolds before us.可知，文章主要谈论了悦纳自我者更容易有好运。故选C项。‎ ‎2．B　考查词义猜测。第二段画线词所在句Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke at them.意为“不安全感就像是裸露的伤口，只要人们去触碰就会疼”，由此可知， them指代句子前半部分提到的open wounds。故选B项。‎ ‎3．B　考查细节理解。根据文章第一段第二句There always seems to be an aura of love and acceptance that follows these people around.可知a是原因之一；根据第二段第一句People like being around those who are comfortable with themselves because they're less threatening.可知b是原因之一；根据文章第三段最后两句Because comfortable people's worth comes from within，they see no point in tearing others down.To them，the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.可知c也是原因之一；根据文章第三段前两句可知，悦纳自我者是不需要他人认可的，因此d错误。故选B项。‎ ‎4．D　考查推理判断。根据第四段可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是呼吁读者悦纳自我。只有真正悦纳自我，才能摒除内心不安的喧嚣，享受展现在我们面前的美好世界。故选D项。‎ 二、语法填空。‎ A survey showed a child, who has been protected and habitually given whatever he wants, will always put himself first. He will be ignorant __1__ his parents' efforts. When he starts work, he __2__ (assume) that every person must listen to him, and when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings of his __3__ (employ) and will always blame others.‎ For this kind of person, __4__ may be good academically and may be __5__ (success) for a while, eventually he will not feel the sense of achievement. If we are this kind of protective parents, are we really showing love or are we destroying our children instead? ‎ You can let your children live in __6__ big house, eat a good meal, learn the piano, watch a big screen TV. But when you are cutting grass, please let them experience __7__.‎ 9‎ After a meal, let them wash their plates and bowls together with their brothers and sisters. It is not __8__ you do not have money to hire a maid. You want them __9__ (understand), no matter how rich their parents are, one day their hair will grow gray.‎ The most important things are that your children learn __10__ to appreciate the effort and experience the difficulty and learn how to work with others to get things done.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　‎ ‎5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　‎ ‎9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明被溺爱的孩子往往会很自私，因此让孩子适度体验生活的艰难对他们会有好处。‎ ‎1．of　考查介词。此处指他会忽视父母的努力。be ignorant of sth. “不知道，不了解”。‎ ‎2．will assume　考查动词的时态。根据语境，此处指的是还未发生的动作，从句“When he starts work”用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。下文中的“when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings ... ”亦是提示。‎ ‎3．employees　考查词性转换。他永远也不会知道他下属的痛苦。空前的“his”表明，此处应用名词，且此处用名词复数形式表泛指。‎ ‎4．who　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词person，并在定语从句中作主语，故用who。‎ ‎5．successful　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词successful。‎ ‎6．a　考查冠词。此处指让你的孩子住在一个大房子里，表泛指，故用不定冠词，结合空后的big可知，应填a。‎ ‎7．it　考查代词。你割草时让他们来体验一下。此处用it指代割草这件事。‎ ‎8．because　考查连词。这样做并不是因为你没钱雇女仆。空后解释的是原因，故用because。注意：本句为省略的强调句，只能用because，不用since/as/for。‎ ‎9．to understand　考查非谓语动词。want sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”。‎ ‎10．how　考查疑问词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语，且表示“如何……”，故用how。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ 9‎ When Lisa Welch，from Jimboomba，Queensland，was struggling with what to gift her son for his upcoming 10th birthday，she was beaten.Her little boy Jorge has a __1__， who，born with Corticol Dysplasia，is unable to speak and his brain __2__ as an 18 months old.‎ Lisa had noticed that during the drive to school each weekday morning，Jorge almost jumped out of his seat __3__ every time they passed a big truck.This was what gave her the idea to put a post on the local Facebook Sell It page, __4__ a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour and __5__ take Jorge for a ride.Within minutes，Melissa Whelan，whose husband Tom drives a big truck，__6__ to be online and contacted(联系)Lisa, Jorge's birthday __7__ had been organized.‎ But the story doesn't __8__ there.The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.It was at this point that Gavin，another trucker，stepped in and __9__.Afterwards，he set up a __10__ page “Jimboomba Jorge” __11__ everyone could keep pace with what was unfolding.The __12__ of the birthday surprise spread，and enthusiasm and local community spirit __13__.Within 5 days，Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks, with __14__ coming from across the country.He spoke with radio stations 4BC about Jorge and the convoy.Channel 9 Australia was contacted and they too made arrangements to be __15__ on the day.‎ Saturday the 15th December __16__ bright and sunny，which turned out the best ever birthday for Jorge.The community also __17__ a total of $1 700 toward Jorge's ongoing __18__ costs and __19__ the birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop.Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his __20__.‎ ‎1．A.toy B．disability C．situation D．habit ‎2．A.treats B．considers C．functions D．describes ‎3．A.casually B．calmly C．excitedly D．violently ‎4．A.asking for B．depending on C．sending for D．bringing up ‎5．A.frequently B．gradually C．deliberately D．possibly ‎6．A.hesitated B．happened 9‎ C．intended D．pretended ‎7．A.surprise B．invitations C．evening D．dance ‎8．A.end B．begin C．turn D．mean ‎9．A.pulled over B．handed over C．took over D．thought over ‎10．A.normal B．frequent C．usual D．special ‎11．A.in case B．even if C．as long as D．so that ‎12．A.time B．place C．rule D．message ‎13．A.grew B．sank C．lost D．fell ‎14．A.doctors B．drivers C．clerks D．patients ‎15．A.off B．out C．away D．there ‎16．A.showed B．wiped C．dawned D．varied ‎17．A.raised B．earned C．wasted D．spent ‎18．A.general B．medical C．living D．travelling ‎19．A.between B．at C．among D．against ‎20．A.decision B．communication C．drive D．relationship ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲Lisa为她患病的儿子准备生日惊喜的故事。在很多人的帮助下，她的儿子Jorge度过了一个完美的生日，同时，Jorge还收到了很多生日礼物以及好心人的捐款。‎ ‎1．B　考查名词辨析。A项意为“玩具”；B项意为“缺陷，障碍”；C项意为“情况”；D项意为“习惯”。根据空格后的“who, born with Corticol Dysplasia, is unable to speak 9‎ ‎ and his brain ________ as an 18 months old”可判断出，Jorge生来身体上就有缺陷。故选B。‎ ‎2．C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“对待”；B项意为“考虑”；C项意为“正常工作，运转”；D项意为“描述”。根据“is unable to speak”可判断出，Jorge大脑的运转水平大约和18月大的孩子一样。故选C。‎ ‎3．C　考查副词辨析。A项意为“不经意地”；B项意为“镇静地”；C项意为“兴奋地”；D项意为“强烈地”。根据上文中的“jumped out of his seat”可判断出，此处指Jorge每次看到有大卡车经过时都会从座位上兴奋地跳起来。故选C。‎ ‎4．A　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“请求”；B项意为“依赖”；C项意为“派人去请”；D项意为“提出，养育”。根据空格后的“a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour”可判断出，此处指Lisa是想请求一位有卡车的人来她家。故选A。‎ ‎5．D　考查副词辨析。A项意为“频繁地”；B项意为“逐渐地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“可能，也许”。根据语境可知，Lisa希望如果有可能的话，卡车司机可以载Jorge一程。故选D。‎ ‎6．B　考查动词辨析。A项意为“犹豫”；B项意为“发生”；C项意为“打算”；D项意为“假装”。此处指丈夫是卡车司机的Melissa Whelan碰巧在线并联系了Lisa。happen to do意为“碰巧发生”。故选B。‎ ‎7．A　考查名词辨析。A项意为“惊喜”；B项意为“邀请”；C项意为“晚上”；D项意为“舞蹈”。根据第三段第五句中的“the birthday surprise spread”可知，此处指Lisa做这一切是想给儿子一个生日惊喜。故选A。‎ ‎8．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“结束”；B项意为“开始”；C项意为“转动”；D项意为“意思是”。根据下文内容可知，这个故事并没有到此结束。故选A。‎ ‎9．C　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“靠边停车”；B项意为“移交”；C项意为“接替，接任”；D项意为“仔细考虑”。根据下文中的“he set up a ________ page ‘Jimboomba Jorge'”可知，另一位卡车司机介入并接替了这件事情。故选C。‎ ‎10．D　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“正常的”；B项意为“频繁的”；C项意为“通常的”；D项意为“特别的”。根据下文内容可知，这是一张特别的“page”。故选D。‎ ‎11．D　考查连词短语辨析。A项意为“万一，假使”；B项意为“即使”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“以便”。此处指Gavin建立一个写有“Jimboomba Jorge”的页面以便每个人都能知道这件事情的进展。空格后面的状语从句表示的是结果，能引导结果状语从句的只有so that。故选D。‎ ‎12．D　考查名词辨析。A项意为“时间”；B项意为“地点”；C项意为“规则”；D项意为“消息”。根据语境可知，生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开了。故选D。‎ 9‎ ‎13．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“增长”；B项意为“下沉”；C项意为“丢失”；D项意为“落下”。根据下文内容可知，生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开来，热情和当地社区人们的情绪高涨。故选A。‎ ‎14．B　考查名词辨析。A项意为“医生”；B项意为“司机”；C项意为“职员”；D项意为“病人”。根据上文中的“Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks”可知，Gavin组织了一个由来自全国各地的司机组成的卡车车队。故选B。‎ ‎15．D　考查副词辨析。句意为：有人联系了澳大利亚的Channel 9，他们也做出了安排，那天会在那里(进行报道)。故选D。‎ ‎16．C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“展示”；B项意为“擦”；C项意为“天亮，破晓”；D项意为“变化”。根据“bright and sunny”可判断出，天亮之后才能阳光明媚。故选C。‎ ‎17．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“筹集”；B项意为“赚得”；C项意为“浪费”；D项意为“花费”。根据空格后的“a total of $1 ‎700”‎可知，社区也为Jorge筹集了1 700美元。故选A。‎ ‎18．B　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“全体的，普遍的”；B项意为“医疗的”；C项意为“活着的”；D项意为“旅行的”。因为Jorge是一个患病的孩子，根据空格前后的“Jorge's ongoing”和“costs”可知，这些钱是用来支付Jorge的医疗费用的。故选B。‎ ‎19．C　考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，Jorge的生日礼物很多，among the birthday presents表示“在这些礼物当中”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎20．B　考查名词辨析。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“驾车路程”； D项意为“关系”。根据第一段中的“is unable to speak”和本段中的“a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop”可知，当地的Telstra商店送给Jorge一个平板电脑，Lisa认为这对Jorge的交流会有所帮助。故选B。‎ 四、短文改错。‎ This morning I lost my MP3 player on my way to school. It was bought with the money I had been saved for months. Too upset was I that I could hardly concentrate in what the teacher was saying. After class, my head teacher called me out and asked if or not I had lost something. It turned out that my MP3 player slipped out of my pockets while I was walking. And fortunately, a young lady walked behind me noticed it. She found the school guard and gave them to him.‎ How excited and how deep moved I was to get my MP3 player back! I want to be kind person like the lady.‎ 答案：‎ This morning I lost my MP3 player on my way to school. It was bought with the ‎ 9‎ money I had saved ‎ for months. upset was I that I could hardly concentrate what the teacher was saying. After class, my head teacher called me out and asked or not I had lost something. It turned out that my MP3 player slipped out of my while I was walking. fortunately, a young lady behind me noticed it. She found the school guard and gave to him.‎ How excited and how moved I was to get my MP3 player back! I want to be kind person like the lady.‎ 难项分析：‎ 第一处：去掉been　考查动词的语态。此句中the money为先行词，其后为省略了关系词which/that的定语从句。从句中I和save之间是主动关系，所以此处不能用被动语态。‎ 第四处：if→whether　考查宾语从句。asked后的句子是宾语从句。宾语从句可用if/whether “是否”来引导，但whether可与or not连用，if则不可，故应将if改为whether。‎ 第十处：kind前加a　考查冠词。person为可数名词，且此处表泛指，故其前应加不定冠词，表示“一个善良的人”。‎ 五、七选五。‎ ‎ ‎ 9‎