2019高考英语人教一轮预热自练巩固题必修1U2及答案 6页

‎2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修1U2及答案 ‎***阅读理解 Amazing Facts About Elf Owls ‎    Brief Introduction ‎    The elf owl (a kind of owl) is mostly found in the southwestern parts of the United States and Mexico.During the spring and summer seasons,it moves to Arizona and New Mexico.It returns to Mexico for the winter.The elf owl doesn’t build its nest.It lives in tree holes.‎ ‎    Features ‎    The elf owl is a yellow bird.Its wings are dark and about 48-61 centimeters long.Its eyes are bright yellow.Its feet are large.It is the smallest owl of the species.It is about 12.5-14.5 centimeters long.It is also the world’s lightest owl,weighing not more than 40 grams.In general,female elf owls weigh more than male ones.‎ ‎    The female usually lays three eggs at a time.After the young elf owls are born,their mother will feed them with worms(蠕虫) for up to 3-4 weeks.After 10 weeks,the young ones are fully grown and ready to take flight.‎ ‎    Living Habits ‎    The elf owls are not aggressive birds.When danger comes,they will fly away in the other direction,rather than staying and facing the danger or the enemies.Besides flying,the elf owl can also walk and climb like a parrot.The elf owl is most active after dusk,during the night,and just before dawn.It can produce many different kinds of sounds.It can live for 3-6 years in the wild.If they are kept in cages,they can live for 10-14 years.The elf owls are now in danger because of the loss of habitat.Cutting down trees will result in lack of places for them to live in.‎ ‎1.According to the first and second paragraphs,an elf owl may__________. A.build its nest in trees B.have yellow wings C.have big and dark eyes D.live in Mexico in winter 2.What can we learn from the ‎ text? A.The female elf owl takes care of her children for about four weeks. B.The elf owl sleeps at night and looks for food during the daytime. C.The female elf owl lays one egg at one time. D.The elf owl can live no longer than six years. 3.What is the character of the elf owl? A.Shy. B.Peace-loving. C.Hard-working. D.Selfish.‎ 参考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.B 解析： 本文对濒临灭绝的姬鹄的外貌及生活习性进行了详细的介绍。‎ ‎1.D 细节理解题。根据“It returns to Mexico for the winter.”可知,姬鹄在冬天的时候可能会居住在墨西哥。‎ ‎2.A 细节理解题。根据“After the young elf owls are born,their mother will feed them with worms(蠕虫) for up to 3-4 weeks.”可知,雌姬鹄会照顾它们的幼鸟大约四个星期。‎ ‎3.B 推理判断题。根据“The elf owls are not aggressive birds.”可知,姬鹄是一种爱好和平的鸟。‎ ‎***语法填空 There's no such thing __1__ living alone. Never mind if you're the only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, or even no fish. You still have got several billion __2__ (roommate) and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are __3__ (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi (霉菌) and viruses, and whether you like it or not, they're on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact __4__ bacteria are everywhere is not surprising. It's something you __5__ (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else's glass. There are lots of bacteria __6__ are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria __7__ (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning __8__ (realize) the richness of the microbiome (微生物群系), which is as complex as the ones __9__ (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and __10__ do you.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　‎ ‎6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。世上没有真正独自的生活，即使你单独在家，家里没有狗、猫或者鱼，你身边还是有成千上万的陪伴者——各种细菌、霉菌和病毒。‎ ‎1．as　考查固定结构。There is no such thing as ... “没有像……这样的事”。‎ ‎2．roommates　考查名词的复数。roommate为可数名词，由several billion可知，应用复数形式。‎ ‎3．actually　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词helpful。‎ ‎4．that　考查同位语从句的连接词。根据语境可知，本句中含有由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明The fact的具体内容。‎ ‎5．learned/learnt　考查动词的时态。根据下文中的told可知，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎6．which/that　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为bacteria，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which或that。‎ ‎7．sleeping　考查非谓语动词。bacteria与sleep存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎8．to realize　考查非谓语动词。start和begin后跟表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时，如understand和realize等，常用不定式。‎ ‎9．found　考查非谓语动词。the ones与find是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎10．so　考查特殊句型。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也如此”。‎ ‎***完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(南昌市NCS20190607项目第三次模拟)‎ I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.We were raised to __1__ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“Work __2__ and the world is yours.”They are __3__ without a helpful word of__4__ or a bit of encouragement when life gets__5__.‎ My parents always __6__ me to go to college.However, when I__7__ at 16 years old that I'd rather get married to a man __8__ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.Thankfully，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently __9__ the University‎ of ‎Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the world a__10__ place to live in.‎ Every time I call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or__11__ class it is that I'm working hardest on for the moment，they tell me how __12__ of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to __13__ home to when they get an“A”on a project and I feel incredibly__14__ to have my parents.They never__15__ loving me or believing in me.‎ Parents are the best gift that God gives me.__16__ their constant love and encouragement，I wouldn't believe I can __17__ the world.My parents __18__ me to always fight for what I __19__ in.So I'm working toward something really great and can only hope I__20__ to make them proud.‎ ‎1．A.inspire　　　　　B．respect C．guide D．follow ‎2．A.hard B．solidly C．attentively D．intelligently ‎3．A.sometimes B．anytime C．ever D．never ‎4．A.method B．advice C．education D．introduction ‎5．A.tough B．smooth C．bright D．happy ‎6．A.reminded B．supposed C．designed D．expected ‎7．A.decided B．hesitated C．judged D．remembered ‎8．A.but B．and C．than D．while ‎9．A.joined B．attended C．served D．admitted ‎10．A.comfortable B．suitable C．peaceful D．better ‎11．A.whenever B．whichever C．wherever D．however ‎12．A.ashamed B．nervous C．proud D．modest ‎13．A.go B．run C．return D．call ‎14．A.blessed B．annoyed C．praised D．relaxed ‎15．A.stopped B．helped C．blamed D．prevented ‎16．A.With B．Without C．Under D．Beneath ‎17．A.change B．destroy C．conquer D．challenge ‎18．A.forced B．ordered C．allowed D．taught ‎19．A.enjoy B．work C．believe D．live ‎20．A.want B．wish C．have D．continue ‎【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓励对“我”意义重大。‎ ‎1．B　根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育。respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A　父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的。”故选A。‎ ‎3．D　当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励。never without为双重否定，表示肯定的意思。‎ ‎4．B　参见上题解析。a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建议”。‎ ‎5．A　参见3题解析。tough“艰难的，艰苦的”。‎ ‎6．D　根据该段中的“Thankfully, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大学并最终说服了“我”。expect“期望，期待”。‎ ‎7．A　根据下文父母对“我”的劝说可知，16岁时“我”决定(decided)结婚而不是上大学。‎ ‎8．C　16岁时“我”决定结婚而不是上大学。would rather...than...为固定用法，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。‎ ‎9．B　根据文中的“they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and...medicine”可知，“我”高中毕业后上了一所大学。attend意为“经常去，定期去(学校、教堂等)”。‎ ‎10．D　根据文中的“the University of Oklahoma studying medicine”可知，“我”主修医学，想让这个世界成为更好的(better)可供人们生活的地方。‎ ‎11．B　每次当“我”打电话告诉他们“我”在实验室里的成绩或是“我”当时正努力学习的任何一门课程时，他们会告诉“我”他们以“我”为傲。whichever class意为“无论哪一门课”。‎ ‎12．C　父母以“我”取得的成绩而自豪。be proud of为固定用法，意为“以……自豪”。‎ ‎13．D　“我”知道有的大学生在得到一个“A”时，因没家人所以无法打电话回家。故选D。‎ ‎14．A　和那些得了“A”却没有家人可告知的同学相比，“我”有这样的父母是非常有福的。blessed意义“有福的”。‎ ‎15．A　父母从不停止对“我”的爱，从不停止对“我”的信赖。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。‎ ‎16．B　没有(Without)父母持续不断的爱和鼓励，“我”不可能相信“我”能改变世界。‎ ‎17．A　参见上题解析。故选A。‎ ‎18．D　父母一直教育(taught)“我”去为“我”认为对的事而奋斗。‎ ‎19．C　参见上题解析。believe in sth.“认为某事好(或对、可接受)”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．D　“我”会继续努力，希望父母继续为“我”感到自豪。continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎***短文改错 Three years ago I became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked hardly and got along well my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in our class, that greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make a use of it what determines who you are.‎ 答案：‎ Three years ago I became a student in an ordinary school. as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom, I found the teachers and considerate. ， I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked and got along well my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they always available. Soon, I became one of the top in our class, greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it determines who you are.‎ 难项分析：‎ 第三处：Beside→Besides　考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示“此外，而且”。beside为介词，表示“在……旁边”。故把Beside改为Besides。‎ 第八处：that→which　考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构来判断，逗号后的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面整个主句的内容，故把that改为which。‎ 第十处：what→that　考查强调句型。根据句子结构来判断，这是一个强调句型“It is＋被强调部分＋that ... ”，句中强调的是主语not what ... use of it(含有not ... but ... 结构)，故把what改为that。‎