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2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破:完形填空
1.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Margaret. I have been a professional 36 for twenty years. I’m always 37 how sorrow and pain can bring such wonderful gifts as wisdom, patience and love. 38 , we often get so caught up in the daily necessities and routines that we 39 the very things that can bring
us 40 and teach us many valuable lessons.
I was hired to 41 a very special lady. I was to prepare meals for her, make sure she took her medicine 42 , do light housekeeping, and provide transportation to and from the market and her doctor’s appointments. All of these 43 were important and necessary so that she could remain 44 . Our focus was just that - 45 her to remain living independently.
It was on a cold rainy night. She turned her little head and smelt her
pillow after she had 46 got into bed. I observed tears running from her eyes. She said, “It’s been such a long time since I’ve had 47 sheets; I love the 48 of fresh clean sheets. I couldn’t 49 the sheets myself anymore. Thank you so much for changing my sheets. ”
Such a simple 50 as smelling clean sheets brought such great joy to her life. That was the day I 51 unconditional care. The next day we sat down and 52 what was important to her, what she liked, and how she had done things all these years. I never knew how much I would enjoy and learn from her 53 her life experiences with me. She was the sunshine in my life.
I’m so 54 for the lessons I have learned - the lessons I almost 55 because I forgot to slow down to look and see the beauty that was right in front of me.
36. A. teacher B. doctor C. coach D. caregiver
37. A. worried B. confused C. amazed D. interested
38. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though
39. A. value B. admire C. acquire D. ignore
40. A. wisdom B. joy C. knowledge D. wealth
41. A. care for B. look for C. call up D. pick up
42. A. constantly B. happily C. properly D. immediately
43. A. lessons B. tasks C. meals D. gifts
44. A. calm B. confident C. comfortable D. independent
45. A. helping B. forcing C. persuading D. advising
46. A. also B. even C. still D. just
47. A. new B. clean C. expensive D. beautiful
48. A. style B. size C. smell D. color
49. A. make B. repair C. change D. buy
50. A. pleasure B. success C. offer D. desire
51. A. needed B. learned C. took D. got
52. A. dealt with B. took up C. carried out D. talked about
53. A. sharing B. comparing C. discussing D. recalling
54. A. famous B. sorry C. anxious D. thankful
55. A. accepted B. missed C. understood D. gained
2.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few days ago, my sister Liz and I talked about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something for Father's Day. We talked about the times when we were 36 up and how Mom and Dad used to play the ‘good cop, bad cop’ thing on us. Dad has been a person of few words since we were 37 . He raised us more by 38 than anything else. When he spoke, though we listened, he was always mysterious and difficult to understand. There was always a(n) 39 meaning that I never got, but Liz always 40 to decipher(破解) him. By the time I got to high school, I had wanted a skateboard and I 41 I was too old to ask money from my parents, so I worked at a burger joint (美式汉堡店). One day, I was really angry about annoying burgers. I came home huffing and puffing(气喘吁吁). Dad saw me and asked me what was the 42 . I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers. He said that we all have to start somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come in handy __43____in life, ‘Who knows, you might end up having to run a 44 or even own one when you grow up,’ said Dad. He 45 me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I really didn’t agree with it.
A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant. During one of the really 46 days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff. Our customers were getting impatient and the 47 were getting delayed. We were sure any minute something terrible would 48 out. I couldn’t stand the 49 any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen. We caught up with the orders 50 . The owner saw what I did and called me over around 51 time. He said that he was very 52 . He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-time. That was 53 I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true.
I’ve never forgotten what my dad said that day. And whenever I have to do something that requires new skills, no matter how insignificant or 54 it seems, I have a new perspective(看法) that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just don’t know it. Experience is everything and it 55 a lot when you take lessons from it. That’s my life’s philosophy.
36. A. getting
B. going
C. growing
D. coming
37. A. schoolboys
B. kids
C. adults
D. graduates
38. A. instruction
B. example
C. order
D. inspiration
39. A. obvious
B. clear
C. reasonable
D. hidden
40. A. failed
B. refused
C. tried
D. managed
41. A. imagined
B. promised
C. believed
D. suggested
42. A. experience
B. matter
C. event
D. accident
43. A. later
B. sooner
C. latter
D. late
44. A. restaurant
B. hospital
C. school
D. plant
45. A. calmed
B. wrote
C. 1et
D. put
46. A. exciting
B. worrying
C. busy
D. happy
47. A. meetings
B. parties
C. menus
D. orders
48. A. break
B. show
C. go
D. set
49. A. quarrel
B. 1aziness
C. relaxation
D. tension
50. A. eventually
B. regularly
C. obviously
D. thankfully
51. A. breakfast
B. 1unch
C. opening
D. closing
52. A. influenced
B. interested
C. inspired
D. impressed
53. A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. where
54. A. important
B. impressive
C. interesting
D. small
55. A. works
B. counts
C. shows
D. studies
3.完型填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
My mother always says that I’m born to dance ballet.But that September when I was in a ballet 16 and went to do a turn,something just happened. I heard it and I surely 17 it.I went right to a doctor and got an MRI,which 18 a lot of damage to my knee——a(n) 19 injury for a dancer.I had to have a(n) 20 .
Everything had been going so well and now I had this huge injury.Dance was my life,but 21,I wasn’t going to be able to do it for a year or possibly never again.
My dad was really a big inspiration for me. He was 22 a battle against cancer at that time.He showed me how to make it through a 23 situation.I thought that if he could do that,I could handle this,too. 24 my operation,I had great difficulty walking,but I knew that if I really worked hard,my injury would 25 .
Several months later, I definitely wasn't at my strongest,but I could 26 a class. The dancing I did was basic 27 that my knee could handle.
Once we started practicing in the fall,I was beginning to feel like myself again.One day,I 28 the schedule and my name was next to Eliot Feld.I thought it must be a(n) 29 because he is very famous in the ballet world.But it wasn’t.He 30 me and taught me a lot of things.At l8,I had a solo performance! It was a big 31 .I was so excited and felt like a real ballerina.After the 32 ,Eliot said,“You know, you have a gift—and you are also made of 33 ."That,coming from him,was the 34 compliment(赞美)I have ever received.I’d like to think that 35 my injury made me strong.
16.A.school B.class C.team D.play
17.A.felt B.accepted C.broke D.touched
18.A.pointed B.said C.showed D.read
19.A.necessary B.important C.practical D.deadly
20.A.operation B.cry C.holiday D.test
21.A.all of a sudden B.in time C.at present D.once in a while
22.A.leading B.losing C.fighting D.inventing
23.A.wonderful B.difficult C.positive D.heavy
24.A. At B.During C.After D.Over
25.A.move B.go C.die D. heal
26.A.take up B.get through C.break into D.set out
27.A.damages B.activities C.moves D.breathes
28.A.stole B.checked C.faced D.borrowed
29.A.problem B.opportunity C.mistake D.task
30.A.held B.obeyed C.received D.encouraged
31.A.success B.secret C.surprise D.position
32.A.performance B.speech C.competition D.match
33.A.mud B.wood C.steel D.gold
34.A.simplest B.greatest C.deepest D.smartest
35.A.turning to B.1etting out C.setting up D.dealing with
4.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as we’ve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 , as well as disadvantages.
Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations, Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.
36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected
37. A. though B. until C. once D. before
38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved
39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance
40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable
41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only
42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors
43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent
44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing
45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow
46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested
47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment
48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really
49. A. out B. down C. up D. in
50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions
51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted
52. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused
53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply
54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist
55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without
5.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 21 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for
a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhouse had been 22 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s 23 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 24 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 25 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 26 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 27 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 28 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 29 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 30 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 31 the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 32 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to
33 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 34 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came 35 the next few days. Zigfried 36 every single hour of them. 37 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 38 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 39 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 40 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
21. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly
22. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty
23. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat
24. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat
25. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless
26. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew
27. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole
28. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible
29. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew
30. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly
31. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched
32. A. close B. happy C. new D. young
33. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise
34. A. across B. from C. off D. up
35. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still
36. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted
37. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore
38. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied
39. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate
40. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat
6.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Michael Scofield has won fans all over the world. The star of the hit show Prison Break is kind, clever and good-looking. But what about the man 16 the character?
Wentworth Miller, the 35-year-old actor who plays Scofield, is a hard guy to figure out. He does not come from a traditional background and doesn’t 17 a traditional path.
Miller didn’t take a 18 road to fame. He graduated from Princeton University in 1995 with a degree in English, not a degree in 19 or film. He didn’t even act
when he was in college. His only 20 experience was in his university’s well-known singing group. Yet, at graduation, Miller still decided to make the 21 to Hollywood.
Miller has always been 22 . Although he is American, he was born in Britain when his father was studying there. His family background is a 23 of cultures. “My father is black and my mother is white. That means I have always been caught in the middle. I could be 24 one, which can make you feel out of place,” Miller says.
Following his unusual path, Miller did not start trying out for films when he got to Hollywood. 25 , he worked as a production assistant. Working on production side, he learned a lot about what makes a good 26 .
In 2002, Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia. He starred as a shy man. The producers 27 his performance when they were making Prison Break two years later.
16. A. beside B. behind C. outside D. after
17. A. share B. know C. follow D. find
18. A. direct B. special C. wide D. correct
19. A. engineering B. communication C. literature D. theatre
20. A. graduation B. performance C. production D. education
21. A. move B. role C. decision D. movie
22. A. strange B. outstanding C. different D. successful
23. A. mixture B. result C. mystery D. representative
24. A. each B. either C. another D. every
25. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Finally
26. A. film B. actor C. drama D. director
27. A. denied B. made C. recorded D. remembered
B
Riding a motorcycle is a popular way to travel. A motorcycle often has better acceleration than the fastest 28 . A motorcycle can 29 traffic jams and can speed ahead while the cars wait. A motorcycle is 30 to run --- you need less petrol per mile for a motorcycle than for most cars.
But this doesn’t explain why, for some people, motorcycles are 31 a way to travel, they are a way of life. Everybody knows about the problems of riding a motorcycle. It’s quiet dangerous. It’s very uncomfortable too. However well dressed for a ride the motorcyclist is, wind and rain make the journey difficult and 32 . And then, motorcycles often 33 .
But the 34 motorcyclist doesn’t care!
Take a look at any motorcycle magazine and you will have an idea of what motorcycling means to the enthusiast. The keen motorcyclist may sometimes think about the 35 of his way of life. But he will still go ‘on the ride’ whenever he can!
28. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train
29. A. limit B. control C. avoid D. break
30. A. faster B. easier C. greater D. cheaper
31. A. more than B. less than C. better than D. worse than
32. A. puzzling B. astonishing C. tiring D. boring
33. A. break out B. break down C. break up D. break in
34. A. generous B. cautious C. responsible D. enthusiastic
35. A. safety B. excitement C. difficulties D. problems
试卷答案
1.36-40 DCADB 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 DBCCA 51-55 BDADB
2.36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. D
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. A
46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A
51. D 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B
3.16-20 BACDA 21-25ACBCD 26-30 BCBCD 31-35 AADBD
4.36-40 CCBCD 41-45 ABDBA 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 BADAD
略
5.CDCAB, CDBCD, ACADA, BADBB
略
6.16 – 20 BCADB 21 – 25 ACABC 26 – 30 BDACD 31 – 35 ACBDD
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