高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题1 名词与冠词精选导学案 北师大版 4页

名词与冠词 ‎1. The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.‎ A．importance B．effects C．protection D．attitudes ‎ 解析：考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意，importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitudes 意思是“态度”。‎ 答案：B ‎2． Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________ when you are looking for a job.‎ A．advantage B．chance C．assistance D．importance 解析：考查名词辨析。从语意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A项advantage“优势”。B项表示“机会”；C项表示“帮助，援助”；D项表示“重要性”，都与语意不符。‎ 答案：A ‎3．Online shopping has become popular in China, which is the result of the fast ________ of our modern life.‎ A．action B．style C．pace D．manner 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：网上购物已经盛行中国了，这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace表示“步伐；速度”。‎ 答案：C ‎4．—Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?‎ ‎—Of course, but it is a matter of personal ________.‎ A．concern　　　　　　　　 B．sense C．style D．taste 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：“你能帮我挑选一套结婚礼服吗？”“当然啦，不过这可取决于个人品味。”a matter of sth.表示“取决于……”。taste表示“(对衣服、饰品等的)鉴赏力，品位”。‎ 答案：D ‎5．Quancheng Square is one of __________ largest in China，__________ second to Tian’anmen Square.‎ A．the；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/‎ 解析：考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the，表示特指；如果序数词后没有直接跟名词，则不需要加the。结合题意可知，应选D。‎ 答案：D ‎6．The incident turned him into __________ different person，even if he did not realize it at __________ beginning.‎ A．a；a B．the；the C．the；a D．a；the 解析：考查冠词用法。句意为：这件事把他变成了一个不同的人，即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；at the beginning意为“从一开 始”，是固定短语，所以第二空用定冠词the。故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎7． With no better way to express feelings of love and ________， it's easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on Mother's Day.‎ A．appreciation B．inspiration C．satisfaction D．ambition 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：因为对爱和感激等情感没有更好的表达方式，所以这就很容易明白在母亲节这一天大家为什么都求助于花店了。appreciation “感激，欣赏”；inspiration “激励”；satisfaction “满足，满意”；ambition “抱负，野心”。‎ 答案：A ‎8． He wants to see ________ much stronger China within ________ rest of his life.‎ A．不填； a B．a; 不填 C．the; a D．a; the 解析：考查冠词。句意：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。a much stronger China指一个更加强大的中国；the rest 表示“剩下的人(物)”，是固定用法，故用the。‎ 答案：D ‎9． She removed ________ hat she was wearing and tried on ________ black silk one.‎ A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 解析：考查冠词用法。hat后有定语从句(that/which) she was ‎ wearing修饰，故第一个空用定冠词the，特指她戴的那顶帽子；第二个空格处泛指一顶黑色的丝质帽子，故用不定冠词a。‎ 答案：C ‎8． Having lived in China for 8 years，Helen has a good __________ of both English and Chinese.‎ A．program B．guidance C．command D．ability 解析：考查名词词义辨析。program意为“计划；程序；节目”；guidance意为“指导”；command意为“命令；掌握”；ability意为“能力”。句意为：Helen在中国生活了8年，因此他精通英语和中文。have a good command...意为“精通……”，符合题意。‎ 答案：C ‎11．It is quite obvious that the increasing rate of unemployment in America will cause ________ heavy pressure on ________ whole society, especially on Obama administration.‎ A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; 不填 解析：第一空，pressure前有形容词修饰时可加不定冠词，此时是抽象名词具体化，第二空whole前要加定冠词。‎ 答案：C ‎12．People are living in ________ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become ________ must.‎ A．the; 不填 B．不填； a C．a; a D．a; the 解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所以网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空：用a表示“一个……的世界”；第二空： a must“一件必须之事”。‎ 答案：C ‎13．If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is a(n) ________ for me.‎ A．puzzle B．advantage C．challenge D．average 解析：考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境；puzzle 意思是“困惑”；advantage 意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。‎ 答案：C ‎14． It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.‎ A．an art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as 解析：当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时，其形容词被这些词修饰，组成下列结构，如：What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等，应采取too/how ＋ 形容词(副词)＋ a(an) ＋ 名词的形式。‎ 答案：D ‎15．We work together to achieve our common purpose：________ world that is safer，‎ cleaner and healthier than ________ one we found.‎ A．the；the B．a；/ ‎ C．a；the D．the；/‎ 解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由we found 限定，表特指，用定冠词。‎ 答案：C