高考常见派生词 17页

1. convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2. ‎ correct 改正—correction ‎3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的 ‎4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气 ‎ --encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged ‎5. cover---discover—discovery ‎6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation ‎7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.‎ ‎8. crowd---crowded拥挤的 ‎9. culture文化—cultural a.‎ ‎10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.‎ ‎11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly ‎12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously ‎13. dark 黑暗---darkness ‎14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death ‎15. decide v.决定---decision n.‎ ‎16. decorate装饰---decoration ‎17. deep 深的---deepen 加深 ‎18. defend v.防御---defence/defense ‎19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted ‎20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的 ‎21. depart离开---departure ‎22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence ‎23. desert遗弃—deserted a.‎ ‎24. describe描述---description n.‎ ‎25. determine决心----determined---determination ‎26. develop发展---development---developed—developing ‎27. devote献身---devotion---devoted ‎28. differ区别不同于---different---difference ‎29. difficult a.---difficulty ‎30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地 ‎31. dirt---dirty ‎32. disappoint使失望---disappointing ‎---disappointed---disappointment ‎33. discuss讨论---discussion ‎34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的 ‎35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.‎ ‎36. divide把—分成--division ‎37.donate捐献---donation ‎38. drink—drunk喝醉的 ‎39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的 ‎40. ease---easy ‎41. educate教育---education---educated---educator ‎42. effect---effective---effectively ‎43. elect选举---election ‎44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic ‎45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed ‎46. emergency紧急情况---emergent ‎47. end—ending—endless--endlessly ‎48. energy精力—energetic ‎49. engine发动机---engineer工程师 ‎50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment ‎51. enter---entrance人口—entry ‎52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment ‎53. entire完全的---entirely ‎54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally ‎55. equal相等的—equality---equally ‎56. equip---equipped装备---equipment ‎57. laugh—laughter ‎58. erupt爆发---eruption ‎59. especial---especially special---specially ‎60. Europe欧洲---European ‎61. evident明显的---evidence证据 ‎62. examine---examination ‎63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement ‎64. exist生存---existence ‎65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition ‎66. expect期望—expectation ‎67. expense费用---expensive ‎68. experience经验经历—experienced ‎69. express表达---expression ‎70. explore探索—exploration ‎71. explain---explanation解释 ‎72. extreme极端的---extremely ‎73. fail失败---failure ‎74. family—familiar ‎75. fame名声---famous ‎76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest ‎77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的 ‎78. favor---favorable--favorite ‎79. final最后的---finally ‎80. fit—unfit ‎81. fluent流畅的---fluently ‎82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainy snow—snowy wind—windy ‎83. fold折叠---unfold打开 ‎84. fool---foolish ‎85. foreign外国的---foreigner ‎86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable ‎87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately ‎----unfortunately ‎88. free---freedom freely ‎89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen ‎90. frequent频繁的—frequently ‎91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened ‎92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless ‎93. fun—funny ‎94. general—generally ‎95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently ‎96. gif礼物天赋—gifted ‎97. glory光荣---glorious ‎98. gold---golden ‎99. good—better—best little—less—least for—farther/further—farthest/furthest many/much—more--most ‎ bad—worse—worst ‎200. govern v.统治---government政府 governor ‎1. gradual逐渐的---gradually ‎2. graduate毕业---graduation ‎3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.‎ ‎4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候 ‎5. grow ---growth n.‎ ‎6. guide 指导引领 n.导游----guidance ‎7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.‎ ‎8. happy---happlily---happiness ‎9. hard---hardly ‎10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously ‎21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy ‎12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地 ‎13. heat ---heated激烈的 ‎14. heavy---heavily ‎15. high---height n.高度 deep---depth ‎ wide—width long—length ‎16. help—helpful—helpless ‎17. herself himself itself themselves ‎ yourself/yourselves myself ourselves ‎18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth ‎19. hesitate犹豫不决 v.---hesitation ‎20. high—highly—height ‎21. history—historic a.‎ ‎22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty ‎23. honor—honorable---honored ‎24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless ‎25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress ‎26. humor n.幽默—humorous ‎27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty ‎28. independent—independently—independence ‎29. industry—industrial工业的 ‎30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的 ‎31. injure v.伤害—injury n.‎ ‎32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感 ‎33. instant立刻的—instantly ‎34. instruct 教 命令---instruction ‎35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险 ‎36. intelligence智力---intelligent ‎ ‎37. intend 打算—intention n.‎ ‎38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested ‎39. nation---national---international ‎40. interrupt打断---interruption ‎41. introduce介绍---introduction ‎42. construct 建筑建设—construction ‎43. invent 发明—invention ‎44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation ‎45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation ‎46. joy—joyful ‎47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment ‎48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.‎ ‎49. kind ---kindly---kindness ‎50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves ‎51. late—lately近来—later latter ‎52. laugh v.—laughter ‎53. law—lawyer律师 ‎54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily ‎55. lead—leader---leading主要的 ‎56. learn—learner—learned博学的 ‎57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer ‎58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally ‎59. liberate 解放---liberation ‎ ‎60. library 图书馆—librarian ‎ ‎61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike ‎62. lose—loss ‎ ‎63. love---lovely可爱的 ‎64. major---majority ‎65. manage—manager—management ‎66. marry—marriage婚姻 ‎67. medicine—medical ‎ ‎68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully ‎69. mix混合---mixture n.‎ ‎70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—bravery ‎ ‎ honest—honesty ‎ ‎71. motivate 激发---motivation动机 ‎72. mountain山—mountainous ‎73. music---musical ---musician音乐家 ‎74. narrow—narrowly险些 ‎75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的 ‎76. nature---natural---naturally ‎77. near—nearly ‎78. necessary必要的—necessarily ‎79. negotiate协商—negotiation ‎80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously ‎81. noise噪音---noisy ‎82. north—northern south—southern ‎ ‎ west—western east--eastern ‎83. nutrition营养—nutritious ‎84. observe观察—observation ‎85. obvious明显的---obviously ‎86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业 ‎87. occur 发生（occurred）---occurrence 偶发事件 ‎88. offend冒犯---offence ‎89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer ‎90. operate—operation--operator ‎91. option选择—optional ‎92. organize---organization组织 ‎93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为 ‎94. own—owner—ownership所有权 ‎95. pain---painful—painfully ‎96. paint—painter—painting ‎97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked ‎98. participate参加---participant participation ‎99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly ‎300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently ‎1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully ‎2. percent百分之- percentage ‎3. perform 表演—performance---performer ‎4. permit (permitted)许可—permission ‎5. person—personal—personally ‎6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician ‎7. piano—pianist钢琴家 ‎8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure ‎9. poem—poetry—poet ‎10. poison毒药—poisonous ‎11. polite礼貌的—politely ‎12. politics政治—political—politician ‎13. poor—poorly—poverty ‎14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted ‎15. positive—positively积极地 ‎16. possess拥有—possession ‎17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility ‎18. power---powerful—powerfully ‎19. practise---practice—practical ‎20. predict预测—prediction ‎21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱 ‎22. prepare—prepared—preparation ‎23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前 ‎24. press 挤压—pressure压力 ‎25. pretty漂亮迷人的 ad.相当 ‎26. prevent预防—prevention ‎27. price—priceless ‎28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly ‎29. prison监狱prisoner ‎30. private私人的—privately ‎31. probable很可能—probably ‎32. produce生产—product—production—productive ‎33. profession职业—professional ‎34. progress进步---progressive ‎35. promise—promising有前途的 ‎36. promote提升促进—promotion ‎37. protect—protection保护 ‎38. pronounce发音—pronunciation ‎39. punctual准时的—punctually ‎40. punish惩罚—punishment ‎41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled ‎42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格 ‎43. rain—rainy ‎45. random随意的—randomly ‎46. rapid快速的—rapidly ‎47. react反应—reaction ‎48. real—really—realize—reality ‎49. reason—reasonable—reasonably ‎50. recent近来—recently ‎51. receive—reception ‎52. record记录—recorder录音机 ‎53. recover恢复找回—recovery ‎54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference ‎55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection ‎56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,‎ ‎57. regard—regardless of不管不顾 ‎58. regret(regretted)—regretful ‎59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly ‎60. reject拒绝—rejection ‎61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship ‎62. relative相对的—relatively ‎63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed ‎64. rely依靠依赖—reliable ‎65. relieve宽慰---relief n.‎ ‎66. remain---remaining剩余的 ‎67. report报告—reporter ‎68. require要求需要—requirement ‎69. reserve预留—reservation ‎70. respond回应反应—response n.‎ ‎71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility ‎72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的 ‎73. review复习评论—revision ‎74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding ‎75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber ‎76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地 ‎77. rude粗鲁的—rudely ‎78. rule统治---ruler ‎79. sad—sadness ‎80. safe—safely—safety ‎81. sail航行—sailor ‎82. sell---sale salesgirl ‎83. salt盐—salty a.‎ ‎84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction ‎85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring ‎86. scene---scenery—scenic ‎87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金 ‎88. science科学—scientist—scientific ‎89. secret秘密的—secretly ‎90. secure安全的—security ‎91. seem—seeming—seemingly ‎92. select选择—selection ‎93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly ‎94. sense—sensitive敏感的 ‎95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation ‎96. serious—seriously ‎97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工 ‎98. settle---settlement—settler ‎99. shame—shameful丢人的 ‎400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener ‎1. shave剃刮—shaver ‎2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.‎ ‎3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked ‎4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.‎ ‎5. short—shortly –shorts短裤 ‎6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness ‎7. sick—sickness疾病 ‎8. significant重要的---significance ‎9. silence沉默----silent a.‎ ‎10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity ‎11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化 ‎12. sincere真诚的---sincerely ‎13. sing---singer ‎14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully ‎15. skin皮肤—skinny a.‎ ‎16. slave奴隶---slavery ‎17. sleep---sleepy—asleep ‎18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless ‎19. slight轻微的—slightly ‎20. smell—smelly ‎21. smoke---smoker---smoky ‎22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly ‎23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism ‎24. soft轻柔的—softly ‎25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully ‎26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的 ‎27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家 ‎28. spell拼写—spelling n.‎ ‎29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually ‎30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的 ‎31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation ‎32. state陈诉说明—statement ‎33. store储存—storage ‎34. storm风暴—stormy ‎35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely ‎36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly ‎37. stress压力 v.强调—stressful ‎38. strict严格的—strictly ‎39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully ‎40. sudden—suddenly突然 ‎41. suffer遭受—suffering n.‎ ‎42. suggest—suggestion ‎43. suit—suitable合适的 ‎44. summary n.摘要---summarize ‎45. support支持—supportive ‎46. suppose—supposing假定 sun---sunny ‎47. sure—surely ‎48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly ‎49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境 ‎50. survive幸存—survival---survivor ‎51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣 ‎52. swim---swimming--swimmer ‎53. talent天赋—talented a.‎ ‎54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的 ‎55. teach—teacher ‎56. tend倾向于—tendency n.‎ ‎57. tense紧张的—tension n.‎ ‎58. technology技术—technique 技术 c.---technical—technically ‎59. terrible—terribly ‎60. thank—thankful—thankfully ‎61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃 ‎62. them—themselves ‎63. think—thought—thoughtful ‎64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry ‎65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly ‎66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled ‎67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful ‎68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的 ‎69. total完全的全部的—totally ‎70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的 ‎71. tough—toughly ‎72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业 ‎73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally ‎74. train训练---training n.‎ ‎75. translate翻译—translation---translator ‎76. transport运输—transportation ‎77. travel ---traveler ‎78. treat—treatment ‎79. trouble—troublesome ‎80. true—truly—truth ‎81. try—trial ‎82. type打字—typist ‎83. bear—bearable—unbearable ‎84. believe—believable—unbelievable ‎85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally ‎86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually ‎87. urgent-急切的—urgently ‎88. use—useful—useless—user ‎89. value—valuable—valueless ‎90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.‎ ‎91. violence暴力---violent ‎92. violin小提琴—violinist ‎93. visit---visitor ‎94. visual视觉的—vision ‎95. volunteer自愿 自愿者---voluntary a.‎ ‎96. wait—waiter---waitress ‎97. wake—awake ‎98. warm—warmly—warmth ‎99. warn警告---warning n.‎ ‎500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点 ‎2. wealth—wealthy ‎3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily ‎ ‎4. weigh---weight重量 ‎5. wide—widely广泛地 ‎6. wild—wildly疯狂地 ‎7. will意愿---willing乐意的 ‎8. win—winner ‎9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom ‎10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully ‎11. wood—wooden木制的 wool—woolen羊毛的 ‎12. worry—worrying---worried ‎13. young---youth 不规则动词 AAB型:‎ cut cut cut切割砍 ‎ shut shut shut put put put ‎ rid rid rid使摆脱 去掉 hit hit hit 击中 ‎ cost cost cost花费 split split split使劈开裂开 bid bid bid出价投标 ‎ set set set 安置安放 ‎ spread spread spread传播使延伸 read read read读 let let let 让 hurt hurt hurt伤害 cast cast cast 投掷撒 quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止 broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播 forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料 ABB型 hear heard heard burn burnt burnt烧燃烧 deal dealt dealt分配处理 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦 build built built 建设 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建 lend lent lent借出 spend spent spent花费 send sent sent 送 dig dug dug 挖掘 get got got得到 win won won赢得 hang hung hung 悬挂 hanged hanged hanged绞死 find found found发现找到 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood理解明白 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解 bring brought brought带来 buy bought bought买 fight fought fought战斗 think thought thought想认为 catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught 教 keep kept kept保持 sleep slept slept睡觉 smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来 feel felt felt 感觉 认为 摸起来 leave left left离开留下 meet met met遇见 hold held held握住 lead led led带领领导 sit sat sat坐 have had had make made made制造使得 pay paid paid付款 say said said说 sell sold sold卖 tell told told shine shone shone照耀放光 lose lost lost丢失 shoot shot shot射击击中 flee fled fled逃脱逃跑 seek sought sought寻找寻求 bleed bled bled流血 feed fed fed喂养 stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出 sweep swept swept扫除席卷 light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮 spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏 损坏 ABA型：‎ become became become变成 come came come来 run ran run跑 spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰 ABC型：‎ see saw seen看见 eat ate eaten吃 fall fell fallen跌倒降落 give gave given给 forgive forgave forgiven原谅 drive drove driven驾驶逼迫 rise rose risen升起 arise arose arisen出现发生 ride rode ridden骑乘 hide hid hidden藏 隐藏 write wrote written写 shake shook shaken摇动 take took taken拿走 mistake mistook mistaken误解误会 blow blew blown吹刮 grow grew grown种植成长 know knew known知道认识 throw threw thrown扔 投 draw drew drawn画画 拖 拉 sew sewed sewn缝纫 show showed shown出示 表明 freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住 break broke broken打破毁坏 speak spoke spoken说 讲 wake woke woken醒 awake awoke awoken唤醒 weave wove woven编织 choose chose chosen选择 steal stole stolen偷 forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记 hide hid hidden躲藏 bite bit bitten咬 forbid forbade forbidden禁止 begin began begun开始 swim swam swum游泳 drink drank drunk喝 饮 sink sank sunk沉没 ring rang rung 响铃 sing sang sung 唱 特殊变化：‎ be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did done go(goes) went gone lie lay lain平躺 wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗 swear swore sworn发誓 bear bore born/borne忍受 出生 fly flew flown飞行 beat beat beaten打 打败