高考英语顶尖学案大纲BookⅠUnitUnforgettableexperiences 14页

‎2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版 Unit 4　Unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历 ‎1．The key reason for the black people’s ____________(罢工)was their poor living and working conditions.‎ ‎2．The boss will really give it to you if you miss the____________(最后期限) for the job.‎ ‎3．Whether you can grasp____________(机会)is a decisive factor for a person’s success.‎ ‎4．You____________(顽皮的)boy！I’ve told you not to play football in the street.‎ ‎5．Typhoon Melor(茉莉)，which was considered a terrible____________(灾难)，struck Japan in Oct.2010 and caused great loss and panic.‎ ‎6．Had Jim not dived in to____________(营救)him，the boy would have drowned.‎ ‎7．After several delays，he____________(终于)set out at 8 o’clock. ‎ ‎8．Despite living with cancer，she____________(作斗争)with her life in order to see her daughter’s marriage.‎ ‎9．Now we are living in an ____________age when many things can be done by computers，so you can book the ticket in ____________through the Internet.(advance)‎ ‎10．Judging from the ____________expression on her face，she is very ‎ ____________by the ____________news.(frighten)‎ ‎1.strike　2.deadline　3.opportunity　4.naughty　5.disaster　6.rescue/save　7.finally　8.fights/struggles　9.advanced　advance　10.frightened　frightened　frightening 高频短语 ‎1．________________　　发生；产生 ‎2．________________ 陷于……；被困在……‎ ‎3．________________ 失火；非常激动 ‎4．________________ 把……往上拽；拔起；停下；阻止 ‎5．________________ 环顾四周 ‎6．________________ 站立起来 ‎7．________________ 窥视；浏览；调查 ‎8．________________ 在拐角处；在附近；即将来临 ‎9．________________ 抓住；坚持不放 ‎10．________________ 通过；经受；仔细检查 ‎11．________________ 在度假 ‎12．________________ 逼近；临近 ‎1.take place　2.be caught in　3.on fire　4.pull up　5.look around　6.get on one’s feet　7.look into　8.around the corner　9.hold on to　10.go through　11.on holiday　12.be upon 重点句式 ‎1．Tree after tree went down，cut down by the ‎ water，which________________three metres deep.‎ 树木一棵一棵倒下，是被水流冲断的，水肯定有三米深。‎ ‎2．However，________she could think twice，the water was upon her.‎ 然而，还没能容她再想，水就已经逼近她了。‎ ‎3．Just try and you______________________.‎ 只要努力，你就会看到你能做这事。‎ ‎4．He was standing，__________________that grew against the wall.‎ 他站在那里，抓住靠墙生长的一棵树。‎ ‎1.must have been　2.before　3.will see you can do it　4.holding on to a tree 知识详解 ‎1advance　vi.& vt.‎& n．　前进，提前；推进，发展；预付(款等)；前进；提升，提高 ‎【教材原句】(P24)There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.‎ 在那里，她看见一股巨大的洪流快速地朝她涌来。‎ ‎(1)vt.‎& vi.(向……)前进；进步；提升地位；(工作)进展 ‎①(牛津P28)This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.‎ 这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。‎ ‎②Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。‎ ‎③He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表现得非常好，所以上司将他提升。‎ ‎(2)[C，U]进展，进步 ‎④You’d better make a plan in advance.‎ 你最好事先做个计划。‎ 思维拓展 ‎(1)advance towards/on/upon朝……前进，向……推进 ‎(2)make an advance/advances in在……方面取得进展 ‎(3)in advance预先 ‎(4)advanced adj.先进的，高级的，年老的advanced technology先进技术 an advanced teacher一名高级教师 ‎⑤With Change Ⅱ launched into space successfully，China will make even greater advances in space science.‎ 随着嫦娥二号的成功发射，中国在太空科学方面将取得更大的进步。‎ ‎⑥Some of our products have reached advanced world level.‎ 我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。‎ 即境活用 ‎1．________is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.‎ A．That；advancing　B．This；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing 解析：选C。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。‎ ‎2struggle　vi.　努力；挣扎；奋斗 n．　竞争；努力，奋斗；麻烦(费劲)的事 ‎【教材原句】(P25)She struggled and struggled，but could not get on her feet.‎ 她不停地挣扎，但还是不能站起来。‎ ‎(1)n.挣扎；奋斗；努力 ‎①She will not give up her children without a struggle.‎ 她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。‎ ‎(2)vi.努力，挣扎；奋斗 struggle against/with同……作斗争；同……搏斗 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 struggle for为……而斗争 思维拓展 ‎②The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.‎ 这些孩子们在餐桌旁说话声音很大，以至于我不得不提高声音才能让他们听到。‎ ‎③Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.‎ 那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。‎ ‎④In a society full of challenges and competitions，everyone has to learn how to struggle for existence.‎ 在一个充满了挑战与竞争的社会中，每个人都要学会为生存而奋斗。‎ ‎⑤The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled along the road to her home.‎ 老太太挣扎着站起来，艰难地向家走去。‎ 即境活用 ‎2．(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 解析：选C。句意：几个月以来，Dina一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除D项；C项相当于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而A项相当于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根据句意可知，C项更符合要求，故为答案。‎ ‎3shake　n．& vi.　震动，颤抖，发抖；‎ vt.　摇动；摇；握手；使震惊 ‎【教材原句】(P25)As they got to the steps，they heard another great roar，and the wall of the house shook.‎ 当他们到达台阶时，他们听到另一个轰鸣声，房子震动的声音。‎ ‎(1)n.摇动，抖动，颤动 ‎①(牛津P1831)He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.‎ 他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。‎ ‎(2)vi.& vt.颤抖；摇动；握手；使震惊 思维拓展 shake hands with与……握手,shake one’s head摇头 shake one’s fist at sb.向某人挥拳 shake one’s faith动摇某人的信心 ‎②It is a custom for Chinese to greet each visitors by shaking hands with them.‎ 同每个来访客人握手以表示对他们的欢迎是中国人的习俗。‎ ‎③The whole house shakes when a train goes past.‎ 火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。‎ ‎④(牛津P1830)The incident had shaken her faith in him.‎ 这件事动摇了她对他的信心。‎ 即境活用 ‎3．完成句子 ‎(1)听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。‎ He ____________________by the news of her death.‎ 答案：was badly shaken ‎(2)卖火柴的小女孩坐在街角，冻得直打哆嗦。‎ The little match girl sat in the street corner，____________________________.‎ 答案：shaking with cold ‎4fear　n．　害怕，担心 vt.‎‎& vi.　害怕，畏惧 ‎【教材原句】(P26)The child’s small body shook with fear.‎ 小男孩瘦小的身躯因害怕而颤抖。‎ ‎(1)n.害怕，担心 be in fear (of)　(为……而)提心吊胆，担心 for fear of doing/that clause　生怕，以免，以防 with fear恐惧地 ‎①We turned down the radio for fear of waking the baby.‎ 因为怕吵醒婴儿，我们把收音机关小了。‎ ‎②(牛津P736)I had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.我只好逃走，生怕有一天他把我杀了。‎ ‎③(牛津P736)The child was shaking with fear.‎ 小孩吓得发抖。‎ 即境活用 ‎4．I dared not tell you what he did ________ he should be angry with me.‎ A．fear for B．for fear that C．in fear that D．for fear of 解析：选B。for fear that 以防，后跟从句；for fear of后跟名词或v.ing形式。‎ ‎5．完成句子 因为担心损坏那幅名画，那些小学生甚至不敢摸一下。‎ ‎____________the famous picture will be damaged，the pupils even________________it.‎ 答案：Fearing that；feared to touch ‎①The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.‎ 如果提出的要求被拒绝，工人们就会罢工。‎ ‎(2)v.(钟)敲，报时 ‎②When the clock struck five，we arrived at the square and the strike started.当钟敲响5点，我们到达广场，罢工开始了。‎ ‎(3)vt.‎& vi.击打；打动；撞击；冲击；罢工 ‎③In a sense，I was greatly struck by the beauty of the city.‎ 从某种意义上来讲，我被这座城市的美丽打动了。‎ ‎④A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing dozens of people.这个城市去年遭受一次强地震袭击，几十人丧生。‎ ‎(4)vt.忽然想起 It strikes sb.that...某人突然想起……‎ ‎⑤It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.‎ 我突然间想我们可能做了错误的决定。‎ ‎【高效记忆】‎ 即境活用 ‎6．(2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)Encourage your children to try new things，but try ‎ not to________them too hard.‎ A．draw B．strike C．rush D．push 解析：选D。句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的东西,但尽量不要逼得太厉害。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。push意即“推，挤，逼迫”；draw表示“画，拖，取出”；strike含有“罢工，袭击，打，折磨，发现，敲响”；rush有“冲，仓促从事，突袭”。根据语境分析，push符合句子含义。‎ ‎7．完成句子 我正要准备放弃，这时我忽然有了一个好主意。(strike)‎ I was about to give up______________________.‎ 答案：when a good idea struck me ‎6touch 　vt.& vi.　触摸；(使)接触；感动 n．　接触，联系 ‎【教材原句】(P27)In a second they will come to you and touch you.‎ 很快，他们就会向你走来，并且还触摸你。‎ ‎(1)vt.触摸，(使)接触 ‎①(牛津P2136)I must do some more work on that article—I haven’t touched it all week.‎ 我还得在那篇文章上再下点工夫，我整整一个星期没有碰它了。‎ ‎②(牛津P2136)I touched him lightly on the arm.‎ 我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。‎ ‎④Now we can use the Internet to keep in touch.‎ 现在我们可以利用互联网保持联系。‎ ‎⑤Here’ s our number if you need to get in touch with us.‎ 如果你需要联系我们，这是我们的号码。‎ ‎⑥I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.很遗憾，我和四五个朋友已失去了联系。‎ touching adj.令人感动的 touched adj.被感动的 思维拓展 ‎⑦He was deeply touched/moved by the touching story.‎ 他深深地被这个感人的故事所感动。‎ 即境活用 ‎8．It’s obvious that the students were all ________ by the ________film.‎ A．touched；touched B．touching；touching C．touched；touching D．touching；touched 解析：选C。touched多描述人的感受；touching描述物给予人的感受。‎ ‎7be/get caught in　遭遇(雨，雪，地震，交通堵塞等)，陷入(圈套等)‎ ‎【教材原句】(P23)Hank was caught in the earthquake.‎ 汉克被困于地震中。‎ ‎①He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。‎ ‎②I was caught in the traffic，otherwise I would have arrived on time.我遇到堵车了，要不然我会准时到的。‎ 思维拓展 ‎③They were trapped in the burning hotel.‎ 他们被困在了失火的旅馆里。‎ ‎④Lost in thought，he didn’t notice me enter the room.‎ 陷入沉思之中，他没注意到我进入房间。‎ ‎⑤The girl(who was) caught cheating in the exam is to be severely punished.‎ 在考试中被发现作弊的女孩将受到严厉惩罚。‎ ‎9．I got up late and on the way to work I ________the traffic jam.That’s why I came late.‎ A．meet with B．come across C．was caught in D．experienced 解析：选C。meet with偶遇；come across碰上；experience经历；be caught in交通堵塞；陷入。‎ 即时活用 ‎8go through　通过；经受；仔细检查；经历；完成 ‎【教材原句】(P25)A terrible noise went through the house.‎ 一阵可怕的声音穿过整幢房子。‎ ‎(1)经历，遭受 ‎①Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?‎ 害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？‎ ‎(2)仔细检查，审查 ‎②They went through our luggage at the customs.‎ 海关人员仔细地检查了我们的行李。‎ ‎(3)浏览 ‎③(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。‎ ‎(4)通过，穿过 ‎④How long will it be before you have gone through the forest?‎ 你还要多久才能穿过森林？‎ go in for 从事；致力；爱好；追求 go without没有……也行 go against反对；对……不利 go over检查；审查；复习；重温 go ahead开始；前进；领先；取得进展 思维拓展 ‎⑤There wasn’t time for breakfast，so I had to go without.‎ 没有时间吃早饭，我也只好不吃了。‎ ‎⑥If your work goes against nature，you’ll gain nothing.‎ 若你的所作所为有违自然，你将一无所获。‎ ‎10．完成句子 ‎(1)她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？‎ How does she keep smiling after all she’s________________？‎ 答案：gone through ‎(2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。‎ I have________________all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.‎ 答案：gone through 即时活用 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　(P24)Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.‎ 还没等她动，她就听到了一个巨大的声音，这声音渐渐变成了怒吼。‎ ‎【句法分析】　before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。‎ ‎(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。‎ ‎①—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?‎ 你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？‎ ‎—He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.‎ 我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。‎ ‎(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。‎ ‎②(牛津P163)It was some time before I realized the truth.‎ 过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。‎ ‎(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。‎ ‎③(2010年高考陕西卷)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.‎ 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。‎ ‎(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。‎ ‎④I must write it down before I forget it.‎ 趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。‎ 即境活用 ‎11．完成句子 ‎(1)要过很长时间遭受地震袭击地区人们的生活才会恢复正常。‎ ‎____________________________the people’s life in earthquake stricken areas returns to normal.‎ 答案：It will be a long time before ‎(2)有人半夜给我打电话，可是我还没来得及接，他就挂断了电话。‎ Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he ________________I could answer the phone.‎ 答案：hung up before ‎2【教材原句】　(P23)Just try and you’ll see you can do it.‎ 只要尽力你会发现你能做。‎ ‎【句法分析】　祈使句＋and (or) sb.will (won’t)．..是个固定句型，祈使句在此表示条件、假设，后面部分陈述可能出现的相应结果。可以替换由条件状语从句加主句构成的复合句型。‎ ‎①Study hard and you will succeed.‎ 努力学习，你会成功的。‎ ‎②Get up early or you will miss your flight.‎ 早点起床否则你会错过航班。‎ ‎③One more hour and I will get the work finished.‎ 再有一个小时，我将完成工作。‎ 即时活用 ‎12．Help others whenever you can ________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.‎ A．and B．or C．unless D．but 解析：选A。此题考查“祈使句＋and＋句子”这一句型。‎