2020版高考英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版必修1 7页

Unit 4‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎（一）单句语法填空 ‎1． I truly believe______beauty comes from within. ‎ 答案：that　考查名词性从句引导词。从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起连接作用的that。‎ ‎2．(2015·陕西，19改编)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. ‎ 答案：what　考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。分析语境可知，此处是介词for后接了宾语从句。从句中缺少achieved的宾语，故要用what来引导。句意：读她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。‎ ‎3．(2015·安徽，25改编)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not ________ ships are built for. ‎ 答案：what　what引导表语从句，在从句中作介词for的宾语。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。‎ ‎4．(2015·浙江，6改编)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. ‎ 答案：what　investigate后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的东西。经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。‎ ‎5．(2015·湖南，26改编)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. ‎ 答案：where　本题考查宾语从句的引导词。You have to know后面是一个宾语从句，________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there是一个完整的句子，应用连接副词where来引导从句。句意：如果你要计划去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你要去哪里。‎ ‎（二）英汉互译 ‎190、earthquake n. __________‎ ‎191、quake n. __________‎ ‎192、right away __________‎ ‎193、well n. __________‎ ‎194、△crack n. vt. & vi. __________ ‎ 7‎ ‎195、△smelly adj. __________ ‎ ‎196、△farmyard n. __________‎ ‎197、pipe n. __________‎ ‎198、burst vi. (burst, burst) 、n. __________‎ ‎199、million n. __________‎ ‎200、event n. __________‎ ‎201、as if __________‎ ‎202、at an end __________‎ ‎203、nation n. __________‎ ‎204、canal n. __________‎ ‎205、steam n. __________‎ ‎206、dirt n. __________‎ ‎207、ruin n. vt. ‎ ‎208、in ruins ‎ ‎209、suffering n. __________‎ ‎210、extreme adj. __________‎ ‎211、injure vt. __________‎ ‎212、△survivor n. __________‎ ‎213、destroy vt. __________‎ ‎214、brick n. __________‎ ‎215、dam n. __________‎ ‎216、track n. __________‎ ‎217、useless adj. __________‎ ‎218、shock vt. & vi. n. __________‎ ‎219、rescue n. & vt. __________ ‎ ‎220、trap vt. n. __________‎ ‎221、electricity n. __________‎ ‎222、disaster n. __________‎ ‎223、dig out __________‎ ‎224、bury vt. __________‎ ‎225、mine n. __________‎ ‎226、miner n. __________‎ ‎227、shelter n. __________‎ ‎228、a (great) number of __________‎ 7‎ ‎229、title n. __________‎ ‎230、reporter n. __________‎ ‎231、bar n. __________‎ ‎232、damage n. & vt. __________‎ ‎233、frighten vt. __________‎ ‎234、frightened adj. __________‎ ‎235、frightening adj. __________‎ ‎236、congratulation n. __________‎ ‎237、judge n. __________‎ ‎238、sincerely adv. __________‎ ‎239、express vt. n. __________‎ ‎240、outline n. __________‎ ‎241、headline n. __________‎ ‎242、cyclist n. __________‎ 二、完形填空。‎ Something quite tragic(悲剧的)happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our lives.It __2__ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood...we __3__ our WiFi service，for over a week.‎ I was raised in the preWiFi era，so I was relatively __4__ to the situation.My children，__5__，did not have this training.When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house，their first __6__ was：“But，what will we do？”Fortunately，the TV still worked，although the children were __7__ to find that it had only 70＋ channels.‎ For the children，a(n) __8__ challenge was homework，most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new __9__ of “the dog ate my homework”excuse.My daughter __10__ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak，but she thought that our lack of WiFi was __12__.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water，right？”‎ My husband and I need the Internet to __13__ us to work at home.Luckily，I've found out that these days you can go to the shop to __14__ WiFi.Although expensive，it allows you to set up your own WiFi network __15__.Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I don't want to __16__ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the WiFi network and do what we have to do as __17__ as possible and log off.‎ 7‎ The changes that __18__ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really __19__.The __20__ part of our time without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡垒)out of the sofa cushions，which they haven't done in years.‎ ‎1．A.possible B．modest C．positive D．huge ‎2．A.explored B．challenged C．improved D．guaranteed ‎3．A.received B．booked C．lost D．bought ‎4．A.addicted B．accustomed C．admitted D．attached ‎5．A.however B．therefore C．otherwise D．besides ‎6．A.impression B．inspiration C．response D．request ‎7．A.excited B．grateful C．embarrassed D．desperate ‎8．A.avoidable B．major C．enjoyable D．simple ‎9．A.version B．translation C．dimension D．collection ‎10．A.repeated B．promised C．observed D．ignored ‎11．A.fixed up B．cut off C．used up D．laid in ‎12．A.worse B．better C．clearer D．more ‎13．A.force B．encourage C．remind D．enable ‎14．A.look into B．search for C．purchase D．borrow ‎15．A.easily B．securely C．firmly D．constantly ‎16．A.share B．analyze 7‎ C．store D．waste ‎17．A.steadily B．quickly C．properly D．smoothly ‎18．A.technology B．information C．knowledge D．intelligence ‎19．A.reflecting B．hearing C．appreciating D．noticing ‎20．A.rigid B．tough C．bright D．necessary ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了WiFi对“我”家生活的影响。‎ ‎【核心词汇】have an effect on对……有影响　temporarily adv.暂时地　log on登录　occur v．发生 ‎1．D　根据上下文可知，家里没有WiFi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positive“积极的”。‎ ‎2．B　根据前一句“It had a __1__ effect on our lives”和下文的“But，what will we do”可知，平时家里离不开WiFi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保证”。‎ ‎3．C　根据下文的“When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house”可知，我们家里失去(lost) WiFi一个多星期；receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”。‎ ‎4．B　根据第二段第一句“I was raised in the preWiFi era”可知，“我”是在没有WiFi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了WiFi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)，be accustomed to表示“习惯于”。‎ ‎5．A　根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无WiFi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文是转折关系，因此选however。‎ ‎6．C　根据空后的“But, what will we do”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。‎ ‎7．D　根据上下文可知，没有WiFi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；desperate“绝望的”。‎ ‎8．B　根据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“简单的”。‎ ‎9．A　空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选A。‎ 7‎ ‎10．C　根据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily__11__ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。 repeat“重复”；promise“承诺”；ignore“忽略”；observe“观察，说，评论”。‎ ‎11．B　根据该空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cut off)。‎ ‎12．A　根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有WiFi更糟糕(worse)。‎ ‎13．D　根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。‎ ‎14．C　根据下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店买(purchase)WiFi。 look into“调查”；search for“寻找”；borrow“借”。‎ ‎15．A　根据语境可知，买了WiFi，“我”建立自己的网络就容易了。‎ ‎16．D　根据本句中的“like leaving a tap running(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费”，故选D。‎ ‎17．B　根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是尽快地做，as quickly as possible表示“尽快地”。‎ ‎18．A　根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。‎ ‎19．D　参见上题解析。reflect“反思”；hear“听到”；appreciate“欣赏”。‎ ‎20．C　根据该空后的“without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡垒)out of the sofa cushions，which they haven't done in years”可知，没有了WiFi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。‎ 三、短文语法填空。‎ Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2. (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3. (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4. (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.‎ Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7. the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2，500year period of moreorless continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.‎ 7‎ Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10.‎ ‎ poetry worldwide.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。‎ ‎1．written　[考查非谓语动词。中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]‎ ‎2．connections　[考查名词。空前有形容词close“紧密的”，故空处填名词。connection在此表示“(两种事实、观念等的)联系，关联”，是可数名词，故填名词的复数形式。]‎ ‎3．is documented　[考查动词的时态和语态。document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时。]‎ ‎4．Various　[考查形容词。存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词various“多种多样的”。]‎ ‎5．arose　[考查动词的时态。它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。arise“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时。]‎ ‎6．actively　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词continued，故用副词actively“活跃地”。]‎ ‎7．when　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。]‎ ‎8．a　[考查冠词。a great deal of“大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。]‎ ‎9．its　[考查代词。空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“……的”，故填its。]‎ ‎[易错分析]　本空容易误填their，因为学生没有弄清楚文章的逻辑关系，以为空处指代的对象是前面的the key aspects。但是如果这样的话，句意就说不通了。‎ ‎10．on/upon　[考查介词。influence“影响”常与介词on/upon连用。]‎ ‎ ‎ 7‎