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语篇填空提升练(十四)状语从句
[考点巩固练]
1.“Champ!Champ!Come here,boy!”shouted Sam and his mother over and over still no Champ.
2.However,Britain has always had a deep love of the beauty and peacefulness of the countryside.The upper classes have always liked to have a house both in London in the country.They still wanted to go to the country for the summer.
3.For the first few weeks,I didn’t miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired.There was so much for me to learn I hadn’t had time to think about anything.
4.Looking back,I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, we will be able to achieve our goals.
5.One day,the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.
6.But you don’t know that I started to learn senior English at the beginning,I found it difficult and quite different from what we had learned in junior school.
7.Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.
8. you are travelling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your trip much easier.
9.Most didn’t know the answers they learn by rote.
10.When asked to be a part of a show for some old World WarⅡsoldiers,he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes, he would come if they wouldn’t mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment.
[语篇强化练]
A
(2018·浙大附中全真模拟)
In China,the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty,bamboo was used in ancient people’s daily lives.It was used for food,clothing,housing,transportation,1. (music) instruments and even weapons.
The 2. (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 216 BC,Li Bing,in Sichuan,3. (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs,the first irrigation network in the world,in which bamboo played 4. important role.The world’s oldest water pipe was also 5. (make) of
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bamboo.During the Han Dynasty,the people in Sichuan 6. (success) sank a 100-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7. the 19th century,and it was by using the technology 8. the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 184.
In Chinese culture,bamboo is well-known as 9. of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many distinguished men,bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.When 10. (face)tough situations,people are encouraged to hold on by the effect of bamboo culture.
B
Thomas is an undergraduate student at Simon Fraser University.Three years ago,he was pursuing a science degree with the goal of 1. (become)a nurse but he was unsure of his next steps.
One day 2. he was attending a classroom presentation,Thomas learned about the YWCA’s Boys 4 Real program.“It was 3. unique experience to work with the youth,where you are giving 4. (they)skills to prepare for high school.”
Thomas 5. (volunteer)for the program for over 3 years.His favourite parts are the community service and healthy living units,where he can share and apply what he’s learning in university 6. a biology student.The community service project,in which volunteers lead the youth of Grade 7 to visit a senior’s home or collect cans for a food bank,is 7.(especial)meaningful to Thomas.
Volunteering with the YWCA has helped Thomas see the impact that can 8. (make)by him as a mentor.Boys 4 Real gave him a 9.(clear)direction of where he is heading professionally than before.Now he has made up his mind 10. (continue)to stay at a school being a teacher after finishing his Bachelor’s degree.
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语篇填空提升练(十四) 状语从句
[考点巩固练]
1.but 山姆和他妈妈一遍遍地喊,但是Champ仍没出现,两者间是转折关系,所以用but连接,表转折。
2.and both...and...是固定搭配,此处指“在大城市伦敦和在乡下”。故填and。
3.that 这是一个“so...that”结构,其中that引导的是一个结果状语从句。
4.and 考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。后句句意:克服它,我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为顺承关系,故用and。
5.when 考查固定句式。be doing...when...“正在做……,突然/这时……”。故填when。
6.when 句意:但是你不知道起初我开始学高中英语的时候,我发现它很难,并且和我们初中学的相当不同。when “当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。
7.where 句意:半小时后,露西仍然没有从下公交车的地方打到出租车。where“在……地方”,引导地点状语从句。
8.If/When/While 分析句子结构可知,此处表示条件或时间。
9.because/as/since 分析句子逻辑关系可知此处表示原因。
10.but 分析句子逻辑关系可知此处表示转折关系。
[语篇强化练]
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了竹子在中国的利用历史。
1.musical 考查形容词。music 意为“音乐”,是名词形式,此处应该使用其形容词形式 musical 表示“音乐的”,修饰 instruments,musical instruments 意为“乐器”。
2.application 考查名词。结合后文 of 可知此处应填名词形式。application 意为“应用”,符合题意。
3.led 考查动词时态。由 “In 216 BC” 可知这是发生在过去某一确切时间的事,故用一般过去时。
4.an 考查冠词。play an important role 意为“扮演一个重要角色”。
5.made 考查过去分词。be made of 意为 “由……制成”,此处填 make 的过去分词形式 made。
6.successfully 考查副词。本句话结构完整,主谓宾都不缺,故此空只能填副词,用successfully来修饰sank。
7.until 考查连词。not...until 意为“直到……才……”,句意为“直到19世纪,此种技术才传到欧洲去”,符合文意。
8.that 考查强调句型。此处为强调句It was...that...的句式,用于强调was后的部分,that 用于引导去掉强调部分后的内容,整句去掉 it is 及 that 句子仍成立。
9.one 考查代词。one of...意为“……的其中之一”,本句意为“在中国文化里,竹子作为植物中的‘四君子’之一而被人熟知”,符合文意。
10.facing 考查非谓语动词。在 when 引导的状语从句中,若主语与主句的主语相同时,可将从句中的主语删除,并将之后的动词变成-ing形式表主动的含义。
B
【语篇导读】Thomas参加一个指导初中生的项目后,找到了人生的方向。
1.becoming 考查非谓语动词。with the goal of doing...意为“怀着做……的目标”。
2.when/while 考查连词。这里是指当他参加一个介绍会的时候,故用when/while引导时间状语从句。
3.a 考查冠词。这里不是特指某次经历,而是说这是一次特别的经历,因为unique是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
4.them 考查代词。这里需填 they的宾格them 作give的间接宾语。
5.has been volunteering 考查时态。根据“for over 3 years”可知,在过去三年多的时间里,Thomas一直做这份志愿者工作,故使用现在完成时。
6.as 考查介词。“as+身份”意为“以……的身份”。
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7.especially 考查副词。此处需用副词修饰形容词meaningful,故填 especial的副词形式especially。
8.be made 考查语态。impact是make这个动作的承受者,故需用被动语态,又因为情态动词后面需用动词原形,故填be made。
9.clearer 考查形容词比较级。Thomas一开始不知道自己今后究竟要做什么,这个项目给他指明了一个“更清晰的”方向。
10.to continue 考查非谓语动词。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下决心做某事”。
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