（浙江选考）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题三 完形填空提升练7 8页

完形填空提升练(七)‎ A Thinking of my good friends,I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.‎ My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(n) 　1　 old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day,　2　 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”,there came that wonderful moment:“Engine 　3　!” I’d shout,“We’ll have to jump out.” Glancing at me,he’d say,“I can’t 　4　!” “Fear not!I’ll drag you to the 　5　.” ‎ And when we swam 　6　 the dust,Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 　7　 him.The next day,changing 　8　,Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times,but when my family really did leave for America,we could do 　9　.We just cried silently as the train 　10　. ‎ These days,Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic,the 　11　 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from shore when we both thought we 　12　 a shark!We began swimming 　13　 toward the shore.Although in 　14　,I fell back to protect her.In the end,the “shark” proved 　15　,but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend.We looked into each other’s eyes and said,“I love you!” ‎ You see with women I could be 　16　,emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends,it seemed impossible to 　17　 caring feelings however deep the friendship was.“Am I normal?” I thought to myself.Much to my 　18　,researches show that men and women have very different 　19　 and rational (理性的) processes.I do love all my friends—only the means of expression 　20　. ‎ ‎1.A.advanced　　　　　　　B.decorated C.abandoned D.updated ‎2.A.before B.while C.after D.until ‎3.A.loss B.death C.pressure D.failure ‎4.A.jump B.swim C.die D.run ‎5.A.dust B.river C.truck D.shore ‎6.A.over B.through C.across D.beyond 8‎ ‎7.A.left B.fetched C.rescued D.defeated ‎8.A.roles B.manners C.images D.forms ‎9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ‎10.A.broke down B.moved in C.pulled away D.blew up ‎11.A.very B.last C.first D.only ‎12.A.attacked B.spotted C.annoyed D.killed ‎13.A.eagerly B.casually C.hardly D.crazily ‎14.A.panic B.hesitation C.doubt D.silence ‎15.A.fierce B.friendly C.imaginary D.true ‎16.A.cool B.shy C.passive D.open ‎17.A.express B.hide C.admit D.control ‎18.A.embarrassment B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise ‎19.A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.moral ‎20.A.changes B.develops C.matters D.differs B ‎(2018·浙江新昌中学高三模拟)‎ My family was very concerned for my sister...and understandably so.Helen was on a flight from Los Angeles to Phoenix.Although the flight was short,it provided 　1　 time for her to get to know the Morrisons,an Arizona couple seated in her row.The plane was only in the air for a couple of minutes 　2　 the wife,Marcie,fell asleep,leaving her husband Daniel and my sister sitting next to each other in silence.Maybe it was a feeling of 　3　 that sparked it,or maybe it was the need to 　4　.Whatever the case,within minutes Daniel began to 　5　 the couple’s story. ‎ He told my sister how he and Marcie had flown to Los Angeles that morning to meet with a doctor of 　6　 medicine about treating Marcie,only 35,for her stage 4 breast cancer.　7　 the diagnosis of the doctors in Phoenix had given Marcie only a few months to live,the couple had decided to 　8　 other forms of treatment.Although they both felt 　9　 about what had been described to them that day,they were also shocked to learn that the alternative treatment 　10　 a $34,000 price tag and would not be covered by 　11　.Additionally,they’d have to pay for a place to 　12　 while Marcie underwent treatment. ‎ When it came time to deplane,Daniel 　13　 Marcie,and since she was unable to walk,he requested a wheelchair.It was while my sister was waiting with them for the chair that she made the 　14　 that they could stay with her during their trips to Los Angeles. ‎ 8‎ Helen received a call from Daniel the following week saying that he and Marcie had 　15　 it over and they would like to take her up on her 　16　 offer.They arrived the following Wednesday and left on Sunday.And this 　17　 continued for several months.What 　18　—what plan—had brought the three of them together and then compelled her to invite them into her home?Whatever the case,she knew that she had done exactly as she was supposed to. ‎ I guess it can be said without exaggeration (毫不夸张地说) that my family’s feelings of 　19　 changed to feelings of 　20　!We are all so proud of our Helen! ‎ ‎1.A.regular B.spare C.ample D.available ‎2.A.when B.after C.once D.until ‎3.A.boredom B.freedom C.awkwardness D.tiredness ‎4.A.unpack B.unload C.survive D.cooperate ‎5.A.report B.read C.retell D.relate ‎6.A.herbal B.internal C.preventive D.alternative ‎7.A.Since B.Unless C.Before D.Provided ‎8.A.combine B.compare C.pursue D.tolerate ‎9.A.sure B.good C.empty D.sorry ‎10.A.published B.lost C.released D.carried ‎11.A.insurance B.allowance C.donation D.pension ‎12.A.visit B.go C.stay D.enjoy ‎13.A.hugged B.woke C.kissed D.followed ‎14.A.decision B.assumption C.excuse D.compromise ‎15.A.passed B.got C.took D.talked ‎16.A.final B.acceptable C.generous D.conditional ‎17.A.arrangement B.belief C.bargain D.deal ‎18.A.relationship B.force C.cost D.subject ‎19.A.delight B.excitement C.fright D.concern ‎20.A.astonishment B.achievement C.admiration D.adaptation C 8‎ If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 　1　 reason,such as your job or your studies?　2　 perhaps you are interested in the 　3　,films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 　4　 of the language. ‎ Most people learn best using a variety of 　5　,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people.They 　6　 an environment where you can practice under the 　7　 of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead 　8　 lives and learning a language takes 　9　.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 　10　.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes 　11　. ‎ Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too 　12　,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 　13　 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 　14　.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people 　15　 about the mistakes they make when 　16　.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes 　17　 you’re much less likely to make them again. ‎ Learning a new language is never 　18　.But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be 　19　 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 　20　 own language.Good luck! ‎ ‎1.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical ‎2.A.After B.So C.Though D.Or ‎3.A.literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine ‎4.A.view B.knowledge C.form D.database ‎5.A.paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers ‎6.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide ‎7.A.control B.command C.guidance D.pressure ‎8.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal ‎9.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place ‎10.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project ‎11.A.some risks B.a lot less C.some notes D.a lot more ‎12.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired ‎13.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly ‎14.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school ‎15.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel ‎16.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning 8‎ ‎17.A.if B.and C.but D.before ‎18.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy ‎19.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed ‎20.A.their B.his C.our D.your 8‎ 完形填空提升练(七)‎ A ‎【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了作者对于男性朋友和女性朋友截然不同的情感表达方式,但不论怎样,作者都同样爱着他们。‎ ‎1.C　advanced“先进的”;decorated“装饰的”;abandoned “抛弃的”;updated “最新的”。由空格后“old German truck”可知,这辆卡车是被抛弃的,故选C项。‎ ‎2.B　before“在……之前”;while“当……时候”;after“在……之后”;until“直到”。根据空格后的过去进行时可知,应该是当他们正在飞越大西洋时,故选B项。‎ ‎3.D　loss“丢失”;death“死亡”;pressure“压力”;failure“失败”。由后文“We’ll have to jump out.”可知,应该是引擎出故障了,故选D项。‎ ‎4.B　jump“跳”;swim“游泳”;die“死”;run“跑步”。根据前文,因为引擎出故障了,所以作者大喊应该跳出飞机,但作者的朋友却瞪着他,因为他不会“游泳”,故选B项。‎ ‎5.D　dust“灰尘”;river“河流”;truck“卡车”;shore“海岸”。由前文可知作者在安慰他的朋友不要害怕,等他跳下去的之后会把他拖到海岸边,故选D项。‎ ‎6.B　over“在……的正上方”,且不接触;through“透过,穿过”,表示从一边贯穿到另外一边,或表示在立体空间中的“穿过”;across“横穿,横跨”;beyond“超越”。根据句意,我们在水中游泳的时候,应该是“穿越”了身旁的尘土,故选B项。‎ ‎7.C　leave“离开”;fetch“取来,取得”;rescue“拯救,救援”;defeat“打败”。根据前文可知,因为作者的朋友是不会游泳的,所以当他们跳进水里的时候,作者应该是要“拯救”他,故选C项。‎ ‎8.A　role“角色”;manner“礼仪,举止”;image“形象”;form“形式”。根据后面一句“...Donald would do the same to me.”,可知,Donald将会对作者做同样的事情,又根据前文是作者一直在拯救Donald,所以这次应该是“角色”改变了,故选A项。‎ ‎9.B　something“某些事情,某物”;nothing“什么都没有”;anything“任何事情”,或者用于否定句中,代替something;everything“每件事情”。由句意可知,当作者全家要去美国的时候,他们什么都做不了,只能静静地哭,故选B项。‎ ‎10.C　break down“抛锚”;move in“移动,搬进,迁入”;pull away“(尤指车辆)开始移动,拉开”;blow up“爆炸”。根据句意,当列车开走的时候,他们只能静静地哭,故选C项。‎ ‎11.A　very修饰形容词或者副词,表示“非常”,修饰名词,用于强调名词。根据句意,大西洋正是“我”和Donald曾经在其上空“飞掠”过的海洋,用very来修饰Atlantic,表示对Atlantic进行强调,故选A项。‎ ‎12.B　attack“攻击”;spot“发现”;annoy“惹怒”;kill“杀死”。由后文“In the end,the ‘shark’ proved 　15　”可知,他们以为“发现了”鲨鱼,其实并没有,故选B项。 ‎ ‎13.D　eagerly“渴望地,热切地”;casually“随意地”;hardly“几乎不”;crazily“疯狂地”。由前句可知,他们以为在水中发现了鲨鱼,所以他们开始“疯狂地”向岸边游,故选D项。‎ ‎14.A　panic“恐惧”;hesitation“犹豫”;doubt“怀疑”;silence“安静”。由句意可知,尽管“我”也很“恐惧”,但“我”也会游回去保护“我”的朋友,故选A项。‎ ‎15.C　fierce“猛烈的”;friendly“友好的”;imaginary“想象出来的”;true“真实的”。由shark被标上了引号可以推断,shark并不是真实存在的,而是他们假想出来的,故选C项。‎ ‎16.D　cool“凉爽的,酷的”;shy“害羞的”;passive“消极被动的”;open“开放开朗的”,由前文总结可知,作者对待自己的女性朋友是情感真挚、透明且“开放”的,故选D项。‎ ‎17.A　express“表达”;hide“隐藏”;admit“承认”;control “控制”。由句意可知,作者对女性朋友的情感很透明开放,但是对男性朋友,无论友谊有多深,似乎都不可能把真挚的情感“表达”出来,故选A项。‎ ‎18.C　embarrassment“尴尬”;disappointment“失望”;relief“减轻,缓和”;surprise“惊喜”。由后文“...researches show that men and women have very different 　19　 and rational processes.”可知,作者对待男性和女性朋友表达感情的方式不一样,这是正常的,所以这让作者松了一口气,故选C项。 ‎ 8‎ ‎19.A　emotional“情感的,感性的”;physical“身体上的”;mental“心理上的”;moral“道德的”。由句意可知,男人和女人有着非常不同的感性和理性过程,与理性相对的是感性,故选A项。‎ ‎20.D　change“变化”;develop“发展”;matter“重要”;differ“不一样”。由上文可知,不论是男性朋友还是女性朋友,“我”都爱,只是表达情感的方式“不一样”,故选D项。‎ B ‎【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹Helen在飞机上偶然结识了身患癌症的Marcie及其丈夫Daniel,妹妹Helen主动给他们提供住宿的故事。Helen帮助了别人,也快乐了自己,充分体现了人性的善良及信任。‎ ‎1.C　根据前面一句,尤其是句中的short可知这里应该用ample,意为“充足的”。‎ ‎2.A　飞机才飞行几分钟,这时候,Marcie就睡着了。故选A项。‎ ‎3.C　根据常识,Daniel和Helen坐在一起,感觉尴尬,所以他们开始交谈起来。‎ ‎4.B　根据语境可以想象,当时Daniel需要倾诉的对象,而这里的unload正是“倾诉,吐露,发泄”之意。‎ ‎5.D　在几分钟之内丹尼尔开始讲起了他们夫妇的故事。relate意为“叙述(事实﹑经历等);讲(故事等)”。‎ ‎6.D　根据下文中的alternative treatment可知,这里应该选D项。alternative medicine“非西方传统医学/疗法”。‎ ‎7.A　根据句意表示原因。在凤凰城的医生诊断,Marcie只剩下了几个月的时间。‎ ‎8.C　传统疗法行不通,夫妇俩决定寻求其他疗法。所以选C项。‎ ‎9.B　听着医生对他们所描述的,夫妇俩感觉很好,充满希望。同时根据下句中的dismayed (沮丧的)可以看出,这里应选B项。‎ ‎10.D　非传统疗法标有或携带着34,000美元的标价签,所以选D项。‎ ‎11.A　这笔非传统疗法的费用不在保险范围内。‎ ‎12.C　在Marcie治疗期间,他们还得花钱找地方住,所以选C项。‎ ‎13.B　上文中提到Marcie因为生病,上飞机几分钟就睡着了,现在该下飞机了,Daniel得叫醒她。‎ ‎14.A　Helen做出了一个决定,即让夫妇俩在L.A.治疗期间待在自己家里。‎ ‎15.D　talk sth.over “(在做出决定前与某人)商量,讨论”。‎ ‎16.C　他们愿意接受Helen的慷慨帮助,所以选C项。‎ ‎17.A　这样的安排持续了几个月。‎ ‎18.B　是什么力量,或什么打算使他们三个人聚在了一起?‎ ‎19.D　“我”觉得可以毫不夸张地说,全家人对她的担心已变成了钦佩,“我”们全家都为她骄傲。此处选concern,与文章第一句相呼应。‎ ‎20.C　admiration意为“钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美”。最后一段大意为:我觉得可以毫不夸张地说,全家人对她的担心已变成了钦佩,我们全家都为她骄傲。‎ C ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。首先要搞清楚学习的原因;然后谈到定期学习更容易成功,贵在坚持,不要怕犯错误,多努力,一定会取得进步的。‎ ‎1.C　根据下文“such as your job or your studies”可知是实用的(practical)理由。technical“技术的”;political“政治的”;physical“身体的,物理的”。‎ ‎2.D　此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因,两者之间为选择关系,故选or。‎ ‎3.A　四个选项中,与语言学习关系最密切,且能和films和music并列的,就是A选项literature(文学)。transport“交通”;agriculture“农业”;medicine“医药”。‎ ‎4.B　你知道这对于掌握一门语言有多大作用。have a good knowledge of something“精通,掌握,对……很熟悉”。‎ ‎5.C　大部分人都会使用各种各样的方法学习。painting“绘画”;regulation“规则”;method“方法”;computer“电脑”。‎ ‎6.D　传统的课堂提供(provide)一个环境,在其中你可以在某个擅长于这种语言的人的指导(guidance)下练习。‎ 8‎ ‎7.C　under the guidance of sb.“在某人的指导下”;control “控制”;command “命令”;pressure“压力”。根据语境可知,选C项。‎ ‎8.A　我们都过着忙碌的(busy)生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。根据语境可知,选A项。‎ ‎9.B　学习一门语言当然需要花费时间(time)。其余三项和take搭配分别意为:take courage“鼓起勇气”;take place“发生”。根据语境可知,选B项。‎ ‎10.C　前面有“regularly(定期地)”,可知选routine“常规,惯例”。如果你定期学习,你就会获得更多的成功,因此你最好形成惯例。根据语境可知,选C项。‎ ‎11.B　根据前面的take years(花很多年时间)和but(转折关系),可知选a lot less(花的时间少得多)。‎ ‎12.A　根据下文的“Yes,children do learn languages more 　13　 than adults...”可知,有些人觉得自己太老(old)了。根据语境可知,选A项。 ‎ ‎13.B　一般来说,小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快(quickly)。根据语境可知,选B项。‎ ‎14.A　前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快,后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄(age)学习语言。根据语境可知,选A项。‎ ‎15.A　下句出现了“Well,relax and laugh”,可知人们担心(worry about)他们犯的错误。根据语境可知,选A项。‎ ‎16.D　前面反复出现learn,learning,可知此处选D项。其余三个选项均不符合语境。‎ ‎17.B　句意:放松并自我解嘲一下自己的错误,这样你就不太可能再次犯这些错误。两句为顺承关系。本题考查固定句型:祈使句+ and...。‎ ‎18.D　根据下文“But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress”可知,学习一门新的语言从来都不容易(easy)。其余三项均不符合题意。‎ ‎19.B　根据后面的“the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words”可知,你只说几句话,人们就有积极的反应,因此会amazed(惊奇的)。‎ ‎20.A　前面说“the positive reaction of some people”,可知是说一些他们(their)自己的语言的词汇。根据语境可知,选A项。‎ 8‎