高考英语二轮 考点分类解析 考点 名词性从句 2页

‎2012年英语高考试题分类解析 ‎【考点12】名词性从句 ‎【2012陕西卷】20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.‎ ‎ A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever ‎【答案与解析】B 考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，意思是：无论哪件，选B。其余选项与句意不符。‎ ‎【2012北京卷】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.‎ A. why B. how C. that D. whether ‎24. C。从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。‎ ‎【2012江西卷】25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.‎ ‎ A．whether B．where C．which D．that ‎25答案：D　　考点：考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。‎ 解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。‎ ‎【2012重庆卷】34. Evdence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.‎ A. why B. how C. whether D. that ‎34.【考点】名词性从句 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句，在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此，正确答案为D选项。 ‎ ‎【2012安徽卷】27.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ‎ ‎ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.‎ ‎ A. where B. whether C. that D. why ‎ 首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.‎ ‎【2012全国新课程】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.‎ A. how B. which C. that D. what ‎【答案】D 【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词。‎ ‎【2012山东卷】25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. ‎ A. how B. whether ‎ C. what D. why ‎ ‎25.【答案】B ‎【解析】此处it是形式主语，后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语，whether...or…意为：是…还是…都行。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词。‎ ‎【2012福建卷】35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.‎ A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever ‎【考点】本句考查连词的辨析 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做chance的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察whoever都是做状语，而本题考查的是作promise的宾语，挺新颖的。‎