2014高考英语一轮语法复习 专题精练 非谓语动词2 4页

‎1．(2019·辽宁高考)________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.‎ A．Gather B．To gather C．Gathering D．To be gathering[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ 解析：句意：那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词，可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语，故首先排除A项；不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语，不符合句意，故排除B、D两项；本题设空处作伴随状语，只有C项符合要求。‎ 答案：C ‎2．(2019·上海高考)The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.‎ A．saved B．saving[来源:1ZXXK]‎ C．to be saved D．having saved 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：那条罕见的鱼已被放回到海中，它是被从烧锅里救出来的。fish和选项中非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故排除B和D两项；A项过去分词表被动和完成，C项不定式表示将来动作，由语境可知A为正确答案。‎ 答案：A ‎3．(2019·江西高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife ________she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.[来源:1ZXXK]‎ A．says B．said C．saying D．to say 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即从他的办公室跑回家了。say与phone call之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用saying作定语。‎ 答案：C ‎4．(2019·南京高三检测)Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ A．struggling B．struggled C．having struggled D．to struggle 解析：根据题意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作状语，且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took表示的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，Dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。‎ 答案：C ‎5．(2019·湖南十二校第一次联考)I managed to arrive at the airport in the rush hour, only ________ that my flight had been put off due to the heavy fog.‎ A．was told B．told C．to be told D．being told[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。“我想方设法在交通高峰期到达了机场，结果却被告知航班推迟了”，这种结果应该是意料之外的，不定式表示意想不到的结果，所以选C。‎ 答案：C ‎6．(2019·安庆质量调研)A study ________ by Allan Lucks, director of Big Brothers Big Sisters, found volunteers had better health than nonvolunteers.‎ A．was led B．led[来源:1ZXXK]‎ C．leading D．was leading 解析：考查非谓语动词。由语意可知，study和lead之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语led by Allan Lucks作后置定语。‎ 答案：B ‎7．(2019·河南部分重点中学联考)Before us lies the biggest room, ________with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.‎ A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．having been filled 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们面前是最大的房间，里面装满了枪支、玩偶和旧衣服之类的东西。后半句是过去分词短语作后置定语， room与fill之间是动宾关系。‎ 答案：B ‎8．(2019·泉州质检)Generally, ________ to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.[来源:1]‎ A．admitting B．admitted C．to be admitted D．being admitted 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，admit与其逻辑主语foreign students之间构成动宾关系，句意表示“为了进入美国大学”，所以用不定式的被动式表示“目的”，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎9．(2019·烟台市第二次诊断)________ that he made an obvious mistake, Jeff went on with his speech.‎ A．Not realized B．Not realizing C．Not to realize D．Not to have realized 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Jeff没有意识到自己犯了一个明显的错误，继续着他的演讲。主句的主语Jeff与realize是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。‎ 答案：B ‎10．(2019·西城一模)________people's living standards, the central government will take more measures in the coming years.‎ A．To raise B．Raise C．Raising D．Raised 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高人民的生活水平，中央政府将在随后的几年采取更多的措施。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ 答案：A ‎11．(2019·河北冀州中学期中考试)Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.‎ A．left; lain open B．left; lay opened C．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open 解析：考查非谓语动词。lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。本题第一空用leaving，构成现在分词短语作状语；第二空的lying则是lie的现在分词，作宾语补足语。‎ 答案：D ‎12．(2019·南京一模)Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.‎ A．arisen; handling B．arising; handled C．rising; handled D．risen; handling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交际而引起的误解可能会导致严重的问题，除非(误解)被恰当地处理。根据句意可判断，第一空应该用现在分词作定语，第二空用过去分词表示被动。‎ 答案：B ‎13．(2019·东北三省四市二次联考)There is no need ________， because the flight has been cancelled.‎ A．hurrying B．hurry C．to hurry D．hurried 解析：考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎14．(2019·哈尔滨检测)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made ________ the goal.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ A．to achieve B．of achieving C．to of achieving D．to have achieved 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你简直无法想象我为了实现目标所付出的努力。[来源:学.科.网]‎ 答案：A ‎15．(2019·安徽江南十校联考)Your cousin is said ________ a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?‎ A．to design B．to be designing C．to have been designing D．to have designed 解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直……”应该用to have been doing结构。‎ 答案：C[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎