2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（含解析） 9页

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ When firefighters got to the six-story brick building on East 191st Street in Bronx early Saturday, they saw flames shooting from a top-floor window. Strange, sharp popping(爆音) sounds filled the air, a fire lieutenant said later. As a sixth-floor apartment turned into an inferno(火海), a woman who lived there ran downstairs with a small child. Neighbours said she told them her husband was still upstairs trying to get their two other children.‎ ‎    Vale Dorsey, 66, who lives on the fifth floor, said he was awakened by his wife. An explosion above had showered shattered glass from a sixth-floor window. As they rushed downstairs, they were joined by other people, who were asking one another in Spanish and English what was happening.‎ ‎    As the people fled, firefighters hurried up the stairs. When they reached the sixth floor, the fire lieutenant, William Kearns, Firefighter Christopher O'Brien and others met a wall of flames coming from the kitchen just inside the door of the burning apartment. Firefighter Rodney Littlejohn used a fire extinguisher to try to keep the fire from spreading, and the heat from the kitchen partly melted his plastics eye shield.‎ ‎    While Firefighter Littlejohn sprayed, Firefighter O'Brien bent under the flames. There about 10 feet into the apartment, he found the father of the three children lying in a hallway.Firefighters pulled him from the burning apartment. Lieutenant Kearns and a firefighter from Rescue 3 started going through the apartment room by room, feeling their way through the smoke. In a bedroom, the firefighter from Rescue 3 found a 3-year-old in a bed shaped like a race car. Moments later, Lieutenant Kearns found a 1-year-old in a crib.‎ ‎    The two children and their father were brought to hospital, fire officials said, where the man was listed in critical condition and the children were in critical but stable condition.On Saturday the apartment where the fire started was badly 9‎ ‎ burned. Inside his apartment on the fifth floor, Mr. Dorsey said, “I was happy that everybody was safe. We got lucky.”‎ ‎1.What do we know about Vale Dorsey? A.He was the first to report the fire accident to the fire department. B.He lives on the floor below the apartment that caught fire. C.His apartment was also badly burned but he escaped from the fire. D.He woke up his wife and told her about the strange, sharp popping sounds. 2.From what part of the apartment did the flames come that the firefighters met? A.The hallway. B.The store room. C.One of the bedrooms. D.The kitchen. 3.Who was last found in the burning apartment according to the passage? A.The 1-year-old child. B.The 3-year-old child. C.The mother of the three children. D.The father of the three children. 4.We learn from the passage that ________. A.the children were in critical but stable condition after the fire accident B.there about 10 feet into the apartment Kearns found the mother of the three children C.Christopher O'Brien used a fire extinguisher to try to keep the fire from spreading D.it was Rodney Littlejohn that found the 4-year-old in a bed shaped like a race car 参考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A 解析： 1.[细节理解题。根据第二段: Vale Dorsey, 66, who lives on the fifth floor, said he was awakened by his wife可得答案。] 2.[事实判断题。根据第三段...met a wall of flames coming from the kitchen just inside the door of the burning apartment可得答案。] 3.[事实判断题。根据第四段: Moments later, Lieutenant Kearns found a 1yearold in a crib.可知答案。] 4.[细节理解题。根据第五段:and the children were in critical but stable condition可知答案。]‎ 9‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017·北京高考)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.‎ 答案：where　根据语境可知，此处应填关系副词where，作宾语从句的连接词，表示“不知道前往何处”。‎ ‎2．(2017·天津高考)I ________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.‎ 答案：was driving　be doing... when... 是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”，从句用的是一般过去时，主句也应用过去时，且表示动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。‎ ‎3．Today I will introduce Charles Dickens to you, the great nineteenth century English ________(novel)．‎ 答案：novelist　novelist名词“小说家”。‎ ‎4．The rules of the school do not permit ________(park) near the school gate.‎ 答案：parking　permit doing sth. “允许做某事”。‎ ‎5．We tried ________(seek) an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.‎ 答案：to seek　try to seek sth. “努力去寻找某物”。‎ ‎6．The best way to experience hutong life is simply ________(wander) around the alleys, either on foot or by bicycle.‎ 答案：to wander　不定式短语，在本句中作表语，说明主语的具体内容。‎ ‎7．It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others' kindness and ________(rude)．‎ 答案：rudeness　由“kindness and”可知应用所给词的名词形式rudeness。‎ ‎8．She lay on the grass, staring at the sky ________(spot) with stars.‎ 答案：spotted　be spotted with “布满着……”，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎9．The reason why he asked for two days' leave is ________he had to take care of his sick son.‎ 答案：that ‎10．The results are quite contrary ________my expectations, and it's really frustrating.‎ 答案：to　be contrary to “与……正好相反”。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ 9‎ I'm sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.‎ A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a __1__.When the final moment comes before __2__，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a __3__ hug that should protect him until he __4__.‎ I sit with a book in my hands，waiting my turn to leave __5__ because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine.‎ I think of other departures and arrivals.I __7__ seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if she'd been __8__.That year she was in her first year at university，coming home for the first time.‎ Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is __9__ called，I gather my book and luggage.__10__ there is no one to see me off，I do not __11__ to see where I have come from.__12__，I think of my husband at work __13__ if I have left yet.‎ As I head towards the plane，I find myself __14__ yet another arrival and departure.That year，my 91yearold grandfather died.After returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport __15__.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears，__16__ was looking at us，but I didn't __17__.‎ Life needs the important __18__ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a __19__ could come back to find someone __20__ them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.‎ ‎1．A.lecture B．goodbye C．dinner D．party ‎2．A.gathering B．boarding C．announcing D．landing ‎3．A.powerful B．gentle C．warm D．common ‎4．A.leaves B．survives C．returns D．recovers ‎5．A.frightened B．anxious C．relaxed D．alone ‎6．A.schedule B．attitude C．position D．target 9‎ ‎7．A.imagine B．enjoy C．recall D．consider ‎8．A.stolen B．cheated C．lost D．punished ‎9．A.punctually B．finally C．abruptly D．repeatedly ‎10．A.Although B．While C．Till D．Since ‎11．A.slow down B．get off C．look back D．run away ‎12．A.However B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore ‎13．A.doubting B．asking C．predicting D．wondering ‎14．A.remembering B．forgetting C．planning D．rejecting ‎15．A.shouting B．crying C．laughing D．whispering ‎16．A.someone B．everyone C．none D．anyone ‎17．A.care B．respond C．scold D．flee ‎18．A.arrival B．chance C．departure D．moment ‎19．A.journey B．diet C．picnic D．holiday ‎20．A.worrying about B．smiling at C．talking of D．waiting for ‎【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。‎ ‎【核心词汇】depart vi.离开，出发　‎ wrap one's arms around sb.用手臂搂住某人 ‎ wait one's turn to do sth.等着轮到某人做某事 ‎ think of想起，记起　recall doing sth.回忆起做某事 9‎ ‎ see sb.off为某人送行　at work在工作，起作用 ‎1．B　结合上文中出现的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空处应该是一个告别(goodbye)的场景，故选B。‎ ‎2．B　根据语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻，故选B。‎ ‎3．A　结合下文中的“protect him”可知，母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱，故选A。gentle“温柔的”；warm“温暖的”；common“共同的，普遍的”。‎ ‎4．C　根据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱，自然是盼望儿子能一路平安并平安归来，故选C。leave“离开”；survive“幸存，艰难渡过”；recover“恢复”。‎ ‎5．D　根据空后的“because the ones I love have a different __6__ from mine”和下文中的“there is no one to see me off”可知，作者是一个人(alone)，没有人来为她送行，所以选D。frightened“害怕的，受惊的”；anxious“焦虑的，渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”。‎ ‎6．A　根据语境可知，作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，计划表”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎7．C　结合语境可知，作者回忆起(recall)女儿上大学第一次回家的往事，所以选C项。‎ ‎8．C　根据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，好像她走失了很久。lost“丢失的，遗失的”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎9．B　结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了，故选B。punctually“准时地”；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“反复地”。‎ ‎10．D　根据语境可知，“__10__ there is no one to see me off”和“I do not __11__ to see where I have come from”是因果关系，所以空处应用Since“因为，既然”。‎ ‎11．C　既然没有人来送行，作者不需要回头张望(look back)。slow down“放慢，减速”；get off“下车，离开”；run away“突然离开，逃离”。‎ ‎12．C　结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。故选C项。‎ ‎13．D　参见上题解析。wonder if...“不知道是否……”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎14．A　结合语境可知，作者发现自己记得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接与送行，故选A。‎ ‎15．B　结合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知，此处应用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”； whisper“低语，悄声说”。‎ ‎16．B　此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫。故选B。‎ 9‎ ‎17．A　虽然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故选A。respond“回复，作出反应”；scold“训斥，责骂”；flee“逃离”。‎ ‎18．D　根据语境可知，人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻(moment)，故选D。arrival“到达”；chance“机会”；departure“离开”。‎ ‎19．A　根据语境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回来时都能看到有人在等待(waiting for)他们。故选A。‎ ‎20．D　参见上题解析。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．We finally reached what the temple stood.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：what→where　本句中的stood意为“(某物)处于某一位置”，故应用关系副词where连接宾语从句。‎ ‎2．The telephone is ringing. Answer it to see whoever is calling.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：whoever→who　whoever “无论谁”，可引导主语从句或让步状语从句，不可引导宾语从句。本句中，应用作主语，且表示“谁”的关系代词who连接宾语从句，故改whoever为who。‎ ‎3．After the traffic accident happened, the police were at the scene at once.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：第一个at→on　on the scene “在现场”。‎ ‎4．After the rain stopped, they went ahead their work of digging up the street.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：ahead后加with　go ahead with sth. “(停留一段时间后)继续做某事”。‎ ‎5．I know it's dangerous to go there without a map, but I'll take an chance.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：an→a　take a chance “冒险”。‎ 五、七选五 ‎4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose Weight As one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 　 1 　‎ 9‎ ‎1. Healthy Eating is the First Step If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you’ll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3500 calories. 　 2 　Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.‎ ‎2. Follow a training schedule Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. 　 3 　So it’s much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.‎ ‎3. Run regularly If you don’t want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won’t lose weight by running once a week. It’s best to get some activity every day. 　 4 　If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired.‎ ‎4.    　5 　‎ Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You’ll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.‎ A. Keep it challenging B. Eat for Performance C. You’ll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next.‎ D. So you’ll need to combine running with a healthy diet.‎ E. If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight, here’s some advice on how to be successful.‎ 9‎ F. Here are ways to improve your running motivation.‎ G. But if that’s not possible, try to shoot for at least 3―4 times per week.‎ ‎【语篇解读】跑步是很好的减肥的方法，但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法，文章给出一些建议。‎ ‎1.E 【解析】根据上文＂A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running.＂‎150磅的人跑步的时候大约燃烧100卡路里。可知这里是：如果你想通过跑步减肥，这里有些关于怎么成功的建议。故选E。‎ ‎ 2.D 【解析】根据下文＂Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply.＂可知这里是：你需要将跑步和健康饮食结合起来。故选D。‎ ‎ 3.C 【解析】根据上文＂Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.＂可知这里是：你将知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。故选C。‎ ‎ 4.G 【解析】根据上文＂It’s best to get some activity every day.＂可知这里是：如果那样不可能，每周至少锻炼三四次。故选G。‎ ‎ 5.A 【解析】根据下文＂Incorporating speed work or interval training＂可知这里是：要保持有一定挑战。故选A。‎ 9‎