高考英语一轮复习强化检测2 7页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习强化检测2‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again． , we last met more than thirty years ago．‎ ‎ A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。‎ 21. Mr. White who comes from_______ European country, has formed the habit of attending ‎ ‎ _______ church on Sundays.‎ ‎ A. an, the B. an, / C. a, / D. a, a ‎ ‎22. 【2019安徽】33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.‎ ‎ A. twice as B. as twice ‎ C. twice much D. much twice ‎23. As its name ________, the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.‎ ‎ A. suggests B. insists C. predicts D. possesses ‎24. Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.‎ ‎ A. all B. what C. all that D. that ‎25. -【2019江西】21. ---- Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.‎ ‎ ---- _______. I’m glad you enjoyed it.‎ ‎ A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well.‎ ‎26. History is the best teacher. It _______records the development path of each country and ‎ ‎ foretells the future to us.‎ ‎ A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually ‎27. Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.‎ ‎ A. of B. for C. by D. to ‎28. 【2019辽宁】35. —I’m afraid you have the wrong number.‎ ‎—Sorry! _______‎ A. See you later B. I didn’t know that C. Hold on, please D. I hope I didn’t bother you ‎29. -【2019江西】28. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.‎ ‎ A. if B. unless C. after D. when ‎30. 【2019北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.‎ A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked ‎31. The boys were happily making a snowman, _________ with cold. ‎ ‎ A. their faces red B. their faces were red ‎ C. their faces to be red D. their faces turned red ‎32. 【2019浙江】14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.‎ A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact ‎33. ________to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.‎ ‎ A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked ‎34. To my mind, the secret to happiness__________ your successful work and your contribution ‎ ‎ towards others’ happiness.‎ ‎ A. results in B. consists in C. brings in D. takes in ‎35. 【2019浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.‎ A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One weekend afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting．I was looking forward to a quiet 36 of the splendid artwork．‎ ‎ A young 37 viewing the paintings ahead of me 38 nonstop between themselves．I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking．I admired the man's 39 for putting up with her 40 stream of words． 41 by their noise, I moved on．‎ ‎ I met them several times as I moved 42 the various rooms of art．Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 43 .‎ ‎ I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 44 when the couple approached the 45 ．Before they left, the man 46 into his pocket and pulled out a white object．He 47 it into a long stick and then 48 his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket．‎ ‎ "He's a 49 man, " the clerk at the counter said．" Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age．During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change．So, as before, he and his wife come in 50 there is a new art show．"‎ ‎ "But what does he get out of the art?" I asked．"He can't see．"‎ ‎ "Can't see! You're 51 ．He sees a lot．More than you and I do," the clerk said．"His wife 52 each painting so he can see it in his head．"‎ ‎ I learned something about patience, 53 and love that day．I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 54 and the courage of a'' husband who would not 55 blindness to change his life．And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined．‎ ‎36．A．view 　　B．touch C．wander 　　　　D．stare ‎37．A．lady 　　 B．couple 　 C．man 　　　　D．clerk ‎38．A．yelled B．argued C．screamed 　　 D．chatted ‎39．A．attempt B．independence C．patience 　　 D．wisdom ‎40．A．constant B．vivid 　　C．casual D．vague ‎41．A．Adopted B．Adapted C．Disturbed 　　 D．Conducted ‎42．A．from B．to 　　C．towards 　 D．through ‎43．A．anxiously B．quickly C．urgently 　　 D．sensibly ‎44．A．comment B．purchase C．decision 　　　 D．profit ‎45．A．exit B．entrance 　 C．front 　　　 D．queue ‎46．A．plugged B．reached 　 C．held 　　　 D．bent ‎47．A．lengthened B．made 　　C．brought 　　 D．broadened ‎48．A．led B．found 　　C．tapped 　　 D．forced ‎49．A．generous B．rough C．smart 　　 D．brave ‎50．A．wherever 　 B．whatever 　　C．whenever D．whichever ‎51．A．unique B．silly 　　 C．equal D．wrong ‎52．A．decorates B．draws C．shoves D．describes ‎53．A．kindness B．pride C．courage D．enthusiasm ‎54．A．sight B．support C．expectation D．confidence ‎55．A．get 　　 B．allow 　　 C．hope 　　　　D．cause 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Last winter, when I was heavily pregnant, I was visiting my sister and brother-in-law's house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didn't have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground --- not many people had ventured out that evening! ‎ When I returned to my car around 11pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do. ‎ All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members --- at least I thought that's what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said "Excuse me, Ma'am, can we help you? You seem stuck." Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said "I am stuck." And the young man said "It's okay, stay in your car and we'll push you out of the snow." And they did!‎ When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.‎ ‎56. Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walking toward her car?‎ A. Because she was afraid of being harmed.‎ B. Because she sat in her car for too long a time.‎ C. Because she was cold indeed in that freezing evening.‎ D. Because she knew they would rob her of the car.‎ ‎57. Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?‎ A. Impolite. B. Ill-mannered. C. Unfriendly D. Warm-hearted. ‎ ‎58. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A. One of the four teenagers was a gang member.‎ B. The kids wanted to help the author out of trouble.‎ C. The author would have a baby in her car.‎ D. The young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.‎ ‎59. The best title for the text would be___________．‎ A. Every man has his faults ‎ B. Fortune favors those who use their judgement C. Don't judge a book by its cover ‎ D. Think twice before you do.‎ B Fast food giant, McDonald’s said on Tuesday that they would be cutting out excess calories in their kids’ menu choices starting in September. McDonald’s will reduce the amount of French fries in Happy Meals and will also include sliced apple “dippers” in every meal. McDonald’s say it will still include the ever-popular toys with each meal.‎ ‎“We are going to introduce more food groups such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains,” said Cindy Goody, McDonald’s senior director of nutrition.‎ After getting much of the blame for childhood obesity, fast food chains, especially McDonald’s, began selling more nutritious menu items. But the restaurant was most criticized for ‎ its marketing which is often aimed at young children. Some cities, such as San Francisco, California, have banned toys from all kids’ meals that didn’t meet strict nutritional guidelines for fat, salt and sugar content（含量）because the prizes attracted more children to the fast food.‎ McDonald’s felt public pressure to change their offerings. It reduced French fry portions from ‎2.4oz to ‎1.1oz in every meal. This decreases calorie content by about 20 percent, which means a new Happy Meal is less than 600 calories. Currently, the unhealthiest Happy Meal consists of a cheeseburger, fries and 1 percent chocolate milk, which contains 700 calories and 27 grams of fat.‎ Meanwhile, Goody and her team plan to cut sodium（苏打） by 15 percent across the entire menu by 2019, with more cuts to sugar and calories by 2020. The Happy Meal changes will be in place in every place across the United States.‎ ‎60 .According to Cindy Goody, McDonald’s menu for kids ________.‎ A. did no harm to the young people ‎ B. included more fruits and vegetables C. didn’t include any grains and fruits ‎ D. would be improved for kids’ health ‎61. McDonald’s encouraged kids to have fast food by _______.‎ A. selling cheaper food B. presenting prizes to them ‎ C. selling oatmeal and salads D. holding toy exhibitions ‎62. A former Happy Meal includes about ________.‎ A. 750 calories B. 700 calories C. 600 calories D. 420 calories ‎ ‎63. From the last paragraph we can know that ________.‎ A. McDonald’s will make less money in future B. McDonald’s will be open in the whole world C. meals in McDonald’s will be healthier and healthier D. kids will not receive any toys from McDonald’s C ‎ Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.‎ Australia ‎ If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option. ‎ Brazil ‎ This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do. ‎ Kenya Kenya‎ is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.‎ Costa Rica Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you ‎ ‎64. If you are interested in protecting the environment, you will probably go to _‎ ‎ A. Australia B. Kenya C. Brazil D.‎‎ ‎Costa Rica ‎ ‎65.1t can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with _ .‎ ‎ A. animals B. plants C. the elderly D. children ‎ ‎66. If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you are supposed to _ .‎ ‎ A. work with animals on the beach ‎ B. surf with children in the water ‎ C. take care of trees in the forests ‎ D. look after children who have lost their parents D Dear Students,‎ I am delighted to be your guest.‎ I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen famines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.‎ In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.‎ Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.‎ Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.‎ In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.‎ ‎67. The speaker is giving a speech to students in __________.‎ A. India B. Canada C. Turkey D. China ‎ ‎68. The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means __________.‎ A. extreme lack of food B. joy C. luck D. pleasure ‎ ‎69. What can we learn about Rosa?‎ A. She’s a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.‎ B. She’s a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.‎ C. She’s a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.‎ D. She’s a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.‎ ‎70. For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?‎ A. Their bravery. B. Their luck. C. Their age. D. Their strong mind.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ E Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.‎ Scheduling Time with Yourself ‎___71 . Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!‎ Monthly Treat. 72 . It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!‎ ‎ Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. ____73______.‎ ‎____74_________. Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.‎ Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking clubs, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. __75_ _. If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself!‎ A Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.‎ B listen to your favorite music!‎ C Look up a club in your area today and join!‎ D Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!‎ E. Evenings with Yourself.‎ F. Take an Adult Education Class.‎ G Leave Work on Time.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Saturday, mom and I went to buy a down jacket for my grandpa. When we got to a big ‎ store, we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles. There were so many of them that it ‎ spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy. Finally, under the help of the shop assistant, ‎ he selected a black thick jacket for grandpa. Immediately, we returned back home to show it to my grandpa. Seeing it, he was very happy and couldn’t wait to put on. But we were annoying to find something was wrong with the zipper. Hurriedly, I took it back to the store and explained ‎ the shop assistant the problem To my satisfaction, she is very kind and helped me choose another ‎ one patiently. Stand in front of the mirror, my grandpa looked at himself in the new coat, smiling contently. How delighted I was! ‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）(2019福建卷)‎ 孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面 的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。 ‎ 内容要求： 1.描述漫画内容；‎ ‎2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题； ‎ ‎3. 提出你的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； ‎ ‎2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯； ‎ ‎3.词数120左右;‎ ‎4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。‎ 参考词汇:pave the way From the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. ‎ ‎_______________________________ ‎ 参考答案 ‎1-5 ACCCD 6-10 DCABB 11-15 ACCDB 16-20 DCBCB ‎21-25 CAADB 26-30 CBDBD 31-35 ACABB ‎36-40.ABDCA　　41-45CDBBA 46-50.BACDC　　51-55DDCAB ‎56—60 ADBCD  61-65 BACCD  66-70ADACD  71—75  E A D G C 改错 ‎1. vary 改为various 2. spent 改为took 3. under 改为with 4. he 改为 we 5. home 去掉 6. put 后加it 7. annoying 改为annoyed 8. explained后加to 9. is 改为 was 10. Stand 改为Standing 书面表达 From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating. ‎ It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.‎ Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.‎