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绝密 启用前
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use
2.
3. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
4. 短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
2.At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20
B.7:15
C.7:00
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、 7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy's.
B. Mum's.
C. Jack's.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD.
B. Do some cleaning.
C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.[21世纪教育网
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What color does the man want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world
第二部 分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We last night ,but we went to the concert instead
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
答案是：C
21.---Which one of these do you want?
--- . Either will do .
A. I don't mind B. I'm sure
C. No problem D. Go ahead
22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。
【考点定位】考查冠词用法。
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”
A. has shown B. is showing
C. shows D. showed
25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although
C. since D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。
【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。
26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.
A. the best B. best
C. better D. the better
【答案】D
【解析】此处so much修饰名词，所以用the better的形式。句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了。21世纪教育网
【考点定位】考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法。
27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down
C. put away D. put together
28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permitting B. to permit
C. permitted D. permit
29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as B. as half good as
C. as good as half D. good as half as
【答案】A
【解析】在as…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。
【考点定位】考查形容词同等比较句型。
30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. needn't[来源:21世纪教育网]
31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A. either B. any[来源:21世纪教育网]
C. neither D. none
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。
【考点定位】考查代词的用法。
32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.
A. swim B. swum
C. swam D. had swum
34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
A. so B. or
C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。
【考点定位】考查并列连词。
35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.
A. persuade B. promise
C. invite D. support
【答案】A
【解析】此处persuade说服：promise许诺；invite 邀请； support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)
even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
【答案】D
【解析】实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望；receive 接收；discover发现；mean表达意思。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
40. A. well B. far C. much D. long
【答案】C
【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。
【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。
41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short
【答案】A
【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。
【考点定位】考查副词词义。
42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
【答案】C
【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。
【考点定位】考查语境理解。
44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies
【答案】A
【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居；enemies敌人。
【考点定位】考查名词词义。
45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
【答案】B
【解析】此处on the other hand意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。
【考点定位】考查插入语的含义及语境理解。
46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
【答案】B
【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
【答案】D
【解析】拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处weakness虚弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness冷淡。
【考点定位】考查名词词义。
51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
【答案】A
【解析】很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。
52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
【答案】A
【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义。
第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or people as it leads them to the nest. When they
finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Honey-Lover's Helper独特的掠食方式，帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜，待到他们吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蜡。科学家们对此也感到迷惑不解。
56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A. It's small in size.
B. It's hidden in trees.
C. It's covered with wax.
D. It's hard to recognize.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正确。
【考点定位】考查细节理解。
蜡感兴趣，当然他们获得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别。
【考点定位】考查判断推理。
59. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees
C. Beekeeping in Africa
B. Wax and Honey
D. Honey-Lover's Helper
【答案】D
【解析】文章通篇都在叙述有关Honey-Lover's Helper的事情，第一段通过叙述引出Honey-Lover's Helper中心词；第二段叙述Honey-Lover's Helper获取蜂蜡是过程；第三段科学家们对Honey-Lover's Helper的感到迷惑。
【考点定位】考查文章的标题总结。
B
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was
wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一次群众演员的经历。
60. Who is the author?
A. A cameraman.
B. A film director.
C. A crowd-scene actor.
D. A workman for scene setting.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章中的第一段“About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.”可知C正确。
【考点定位】考查细节理解。
62. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. A new scene would be filmed.
B. More stars would act in the film.
C. The author would leave the studio.
D. The next scene would be prepared.
【答案】A
【解析】根据文章中的“For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!”可知A正确。
【考点定位】考查判断推理。
C
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I
stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.
63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?
A. He was lonely on the road.
B. He was slowed down by a truck.
C. He got tired of driving too long.
D. He came across too many traffic lights.
心。
【考点定位】考查细节理解。
64. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?
A. Stopping still.
B. Driving through it.
C. Looking around for other cars.
D. Checking out for traffic police.
【答案】A
【解析】根据文章中的第二段“I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop.”可知：当我接近交通灯时，红灯亮了，我停了下来。故选A。
【考点定位】考查细节理解。
65. The event made the author strongly believe that __________.
A. traffic rules may be unnecessary21世纪教育网
B. doubting others is human nature
C. patience is important to drivers
D. a society needs mutual trust
66. Why was the author proud of himself?
A. He kept his promise.
B. He held back his anger.
C. He followed his inclination.
D. He made a right decision.
D
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other
hand, is really necessary for one's future development.
68.The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.
A. presenting research findings
B. setting down general rules
C. making a comparison
D. using examples
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章的内容可知：作者采用了举例子的说明方法。比如：practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. 和The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
【考点定位】考查判断推理。
69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.
A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems
D. a basic step towards advanced studies
70. What does the word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Commonly accepted rules.
B. The multiplication tables.
C. Things easily forgotten.
D. School subjects.
【答案】B
【解析】此处考查的是代词指代的问题。根据文意可知，they指的是“乘法口诀表”。此题较易。
【考点定位】考查猜测词义。
71. What is the author's opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It's helpful only in a limited way.
C. It's possible to result in poor memory.
D. It increases students' learning interest.
E
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these
places:
l Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer
workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's
favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts
l Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
l Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.
Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
l Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
72. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit .
A. a Youtheater
B. an art museum
C. a natural history museum
D. a hands-on science museum
【答案】C
【解析】如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆”。宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。根据“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知C正确。
【考点定位】考查判断推理。
73. What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A. Look at rock collections.
B. See dinosaur models.
C. Watch puppet making.
D. Give performances.
74. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Science games designed by kids.
B. Learning science by doing things.
C. A show of kids' science work.
D. Reading science books.
75. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science textbook.
B. A tourist map.
C. A museum guide.
D. A news report.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章的第一句话“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:”和四个全是博物馆内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆导游图。
【考点定位】考查判断推理。
绝密*启用前
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第II卷
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.
2.第II卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效
四部 分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)
(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜
线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Every one of us can make a great efforts to 76.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all 77.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only 78.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
when we have a real need. That won't be easy, I know， 79.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to 80_____________________
work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81_____________________
smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our 82_____________________
everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, 83_____________________
how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84_____________________
lights or television when no one else was there? 85_____________________
78.【答案】把to删掉
【解析】此处reduce是及物动词，所以to是多余的。
【考点定位】考查介词的用法。
79.【答案】正确
【解析】经检查无错误。
【考点定位】考查正确句。
80.【答案】anywhere---somewhere
【解析】考查语意理解。根据语境：我们应该从某处开始。
【考点定位】考查语意错误。
81.【答案】and—or
【解析】考查语意错误，once or twice意为：一两次。
【考点定位】考查并列连词。
82.【答案】Other---Another
【解析】文章只谈到了两种方法，所以另一种用another。
【考点定位】考查代词的用法。
83.【答案】electric—electricity
【解析】作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式electricity。
【考点定位】考查词的正确形式。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡
(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
**************************************************************************
Dear Sir or Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
望获准。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第一人称；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
【考点定位】考查提纲类写作。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷I
英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷
15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径O．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19．15． B．￡9．15． C．￡9．18．
答案是B．
1．What does the man like about the play?
A．The story．
B．The ending．
C．The actor．
2、Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A．hotel．
B．bank．
C．restaurant．
3．At what time will the two speakers meet?
A．5：20．
B．5：l0．
C．4：40．
4．what will the man do?
A．Change the plan．
B．Wait for a phone call．
C．Sort things out．[来源:学科网]
5．What does the woman want to do?
A．See a film with the man．
B．Offer the mall some help．
C．Listen to some great music．
第二节(共1 5小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is Ben?
A．In the kitchen．
B．At school．
C．In the park．
7．What will the children do in the aftternoon?
A．Help set the table．
B．Have a party．
C．Do their homework．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A family holiday．
B．A business trip．
C．A travel plan．
9．Where did Rachel go?
A．Spain．
B．Italy．
C．China．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A．From young smokers．
B．Prom a newspaper article．
C．From Some smoking parents．[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A．He has just become a father．
B．He wears dirty clothes．
C．He is a smoker．
12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?
A．Stop smoking altogether．
B．Smoke only outside their houses．
C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes．
听第9段材料，回答第l 3至l 6题。
13．Where does Michelle Ray come from?
A．A middle—sized city．
B．A small town．
C．A big city．
14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
A．The Zen Garden．[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
B．The Highlands．
C．The Red River area．
15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
A．Go camping．
B．Study in a library．
C．Read at home．
16．What are the speakers talking about in general?
A．Late -night shopping．
B．Asian food．
C．Louisville．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
l7．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?
A．They forget about their dreams．
B．They don’t want to tell the truth．
C．They have no bad experiences．
18．Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A．He got a serious heart attack．
B．He was too sad about his brother’s death．
C．He Was frightened by a terrible dream．
19．What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?
A．It is very useful．
B．It makes things worse．
C．It prevents the mind from working．[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?
A．To sleep better．
B．To recover from illnesses．
C．To stay away from their problems．
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题1分，满分l 5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A however B whatever C. whichever D whenever
答案是B。
21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party．
—Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why not B. what for
C. why D. what
22．Try she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A.if B.when
C.sine D.as
23. Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.．
A．made B.is making
C．makes D.has made
24．I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.
A．was just being B.will just be
C．had just been D.would just be
25．—Someone wants you on the phone．
—______________body knows I am here.
A．Although B.And
C．But D.So
26．I can the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean·
A．come up with B．put up with
C．turn to D．stick to
27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house．
A．rose B．rising
C．to rise D．risen
28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year．
A．he realized B．he did realize
C．realized he D．did he realize
29．When Alice came to，she did not know how long she there．
A．had been lying B．has been lying[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C．w as lying D．has lain
30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself．
A．rather than B．other than
C．more than D．better than
31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.
A．that B．which
C．whose D．what
32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A．will B．can
C．must D．should
33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.
A．a; a B. a；the
C．the;the D．a；不填
34．William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight Was beginning to .
A．disappear B. fall
C．fail D．damage
35． Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.
Well，you married one ．
A．You name it B．I’ve got it
C．I can’t agree more D．You should know
第二节完形填空 20,J、题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20years ago.
The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 39
Shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 [来源:学§科§网]
Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”
Twenty years later,the43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago.
The profedssor __37__the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and inbited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the __40__ answer,and went on saying,”You have just __41__an important lesson about science.That is Never__42__ your own senses.”
Twenty years later,the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind.He __44__himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world
Invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”
36．A.art B.history C.science D.math
37．A.searched fo B.looked at C.got through D.marched into
38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch
39．A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to
40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult
41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken
42．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show
43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman
44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served
45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush
46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light
47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods
48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse
49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting
50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained
51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth
52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable
53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection
54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave
55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
when milk arrived on the doorstep
When I Was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk
to our doorstep．His name was Mr．Basille．He wore a white cap and drove a white truck．As a 5-year-old boy,I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt．He noticed this one day dunng a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer．
Of course，he delivered more than milk．There Was cheese，eggs and SO on．If we needed to
change our order,my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” -and place it in the box along with the empty bottles．And then，the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear．
All of this Was about more than convenience．There existed a close relationship between
families and their milkmen．Mr．Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it Was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，SO that the milk wouldn’t freeze．And I remember Mr．Basille from time tO time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup oftea and telling stories fl~out his delivery．
There is sadly no home milk delivery today．Big companies allowed the production of
cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete(竞争)．Besides，milk is for sale
eve where，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service。
Recently, an 0ld milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories．I
t00k‘t home and planted it on the back porch(门廊)．Every SO often my son' sons will ask
what it iS·S0 I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship
along with his milk.
56·Mr .Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer
A．to show his magical power
B．to pay for the delivery
C．to satisfy his curiosity
D．to please his mother
57·What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the b啪house?
A．He wanted to have tea there．
B．He was a respectable parson．
C．He was treated as a family member．
D．He was fully trusted by the family．
58·Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now．
B．It has been driven out of the market．
C. It has service IS getting poor．
D．It is forbidden by law．
59．Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A．He missed the good old days．
B．He wanted to tell interesting stories．
C．He needed it for his milk bottles．
D．He planted flowers in it．
B
The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective wav to promote(促进) the trading and selling of goods .In the Middle Ages,merchants employed town criers to the puvlic messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century ,pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed esasily and were either hung in public places or put in books.
By the ead of the seventeenth century ,when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promore products and services .The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.
Aovernsing spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century .Ad writers wer starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything , from clthes to drinks ,was rromoted with clever methods such as rcpctition of the forms mane or product words organized in eye –catching patterns ,the use of pretty picteres and expressions esay to remebbe.
Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies mat were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies (广告商) .” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group . Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life. Spreading the belief that. People could be only if they bought the “right” products.
60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?
A. Merchants were employed to promote products.
B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.
C. Product information was included in books.
D. Ad signs were put up in towns.
61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Advertising in newspapers.
B.Including pictures in ads.
C.Selling goods in markerts.
D.Working with ad agencies.
62. The 18th century advertising was special in its .
A. growing spending B. printing materials
C. advertising companies D. attractive designs
63.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. The story of Advertising
B. The Value of Advertising Designs
C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising
D. The Development of Printing for Advertising
C
While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when砘
com~$to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants．
The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB)，which was formed six months ago to campaign
(发起运动)for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants．Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low ,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg．room all make
life difficult for those of above average height ,it says．
But it is not j us t the extra-tall whose needs are not being met．The average height of the
population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds,doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged．
‘'The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, SO even a king—size bed at 6．6”(6 feet and 6 inches)is falling short for 25％of men，while the standard 6'3nbed caters for(满足需要)less than half of the male(男性)population，"said TPCGB president
Phil Heinricy,“Seven-foot beds would work f me．"
Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems．Small tables，which mean the long．
1egged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere．
Some have already taken note，however．At Queens Moat Houses’Caledonian Hotel inl
Edinburgh，6'6”beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors,
particularly Americans．
64．What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?
A．To provide better services．
B．T0 rebuild hotels and restaurants．
C．To draw public attention to the needs of the tall．
D．To attract more poeple to become its members．
65、Which the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?
A．7'2”． B．7'． C．6'6”．D．6'3”．
66．What may happen to restaurants with small tables?
A．They may lose some customers．
B．They may start businesses elsewhere．
C．They have to find easy chairs to match the tables．
D．They have to provide enough space for the long-legged．
67．What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?
A．Tall people pay more for larger beds．
B．6'6” beds have taken the place of 6'3” beds．
C．Special rooms are kept for Americans．
D．Guest rooms are standardized．
D
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income．So this year she did
something more than a hobby(业余爱好)：She planted vegetables in her yard．For her first garden，
Ms．Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables．The family’s old
farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next month．Last year， Ms．Rita
Gartin kept a small garden．This year she has made it much larger because，she said，“The cost of everything is going up and I Was looking to lose a few pounds，too；SO it's a win-win situation all around．”
They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a
falling economy(经济)，have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time．Others have[来源:学科网ZXXK]
increased the size of their existing gardens．Seed companies and garden shops say that not since
the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home．Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months．In Austin，Tex．，some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list．
George C．Ball Jr．，owner of a company ,said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by
40％over last year ,double the average growth of the last five years．Mr．Ball argues that some of
The reasons have been building for the last few years．The big one is the striking rise in the cost offood like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables．Food
prices have increased because of higher oil prices．People are now driving less，taking fewer
vacations,SO there is more time to garden．
68·What does the word”residents”in Paragraph l probably refer to?
A.chickens B.tomatoes C．gardens D．people[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
69.By saying“a win-win situation all around”，Ms．Gartin means that________.
A．she is happier and her garden bigger
B．she may spend less and lose weight
C．she is selling more and buying less
D．she has grown more varieties of vegetables
70．Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?
A．More Americans are doing it for fun．
B．The price of oil is lower than before．
C．There’s a growing need for fruits．
D．The cost of living is on the rise．
71．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Family Food Planning B．Banking on Gardening
C．A Belt-tightening Move D．Gardening as a Hobby
E
Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sundays, 10:30—16:00
Excellent pay.
Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
72．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B．Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre D．Wealden District Council.
73．We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________.
A．is aged between 24 and 40 B．may do some training work
C．should deal with general duties D．can work for about a month
74．Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A．Producer, London Kiss. B．Father Christmas.
C． Accountants Assistant D．Software Trainer
75．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?
A．One with GCSE grade C level.
B．One with some office experience.
C．One having good computer knowledge
D．One trained in producing music programmes.
第二卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．第二卷共2页，请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域
内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分l0分)
(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行
右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜
线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(／^＼)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
One of my unforgettable memory 0f my school in 76_______________
Xinjiang is that 0f lunches we browght from our homes． 77_______________
I hold my lunch-box in my hartd when I was going to 78_______________
school．The smell from it was very good．Since the lunch 79_______________
bell finally rang，my friends and I met under a tall tree 80_______________
and had our lunches.My best friend Aigulie Was used 81_______________
to share her Nang with me．Nang is a specially kind Of 82_______________
cake in Xinjiang．I like them very much．Now Aigulie and 83．______________
I study at different Colleges or we Can only see each other 84．______________
during the summer vacation．I think over her a lot and I miss 85．______________
the food and the good time we had together．
第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)
假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导
中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：
1．本人简介；
2．求助内容：
3．约定时间；
4．你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236．com；Phone：12345678)。
注意：1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3．结束语已为你写好。 [来源:学科网]
******************************************************************************
Dear Sir/Madam,
Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D
36-55 CDBDC ABDCA BDABA DCBCA 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A60-63 ABAB [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
64.C 65.B 66.A 67.B68.A 69A 70.D 71.B
72-75 .A D C C
76.memory改为memories
77.lunches前加the
78.hold改为held
79.since改为when
80.正确
81.去掉was
82.specially改为special
83.them改为it
84.or改为and
85.over改为of
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university, I’m writing to ask for help. I came here month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com; 12345678.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.
Nur für den persönlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.
Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.
только для людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны использоваться в коммерческих целях.
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