2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选模块3U1含答案 10页

‎2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选：模块3U1含答案 一、阅读理解。‎ What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft background music?‎ ‎ But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.‎ ‎ A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.‎ ‎ When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.‎ ‎ Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce)has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar shops(实体店)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.‎ ‎ Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.‎ ‎1. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?‎ ‎ A.Friendly assistant.‎ ‎ B.Unique scents.‎ ‎ C.Soft background music ‎ D.Attractive window display.‎ ‎2. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .‎ ‎ A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores ‎ B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude ‎ C. push stores to use sights and sounds ‎ D. introduce the rise of e-commerce ‎3. Which statement would the writer agree with?‎ ‎ A.Put different shop on the products on display.‎ ‎ B.Ask every shop assistant to wear light perfume.‎ ‎ C.Place fragrant flowers in the shop ‎ D.Expose some coffee bean to air inside a coffee shop.‎ ‎4. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .‎ ‎ A. compare and evaluate ‎ ‎ B. examine and assess ‎ C. inform and explain ‎ ‎ D. argue and discuss ‎ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了采用香味提高销售量的理念。文章讲述了香味对于传统实体店的影响。各大品牌店都加强了味觉对顾客消费欲求的刺激，并根据商品不同调节香味。‎ ‎1. B【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段＂But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.＂可知，一些商店的成功中，独特的香味起着重要的作用。故选B。‎ ‎3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子＂A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air.＂可知，作者认为气味在商店的成功方面起着重要的作用，所以他 认为咖啡店应该将咖啡豆暴露于空气中。故选D。‎ ‎4. C【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是告诉读者香味对购物心理的影响，所以重在介绍和解释香味对 于实体店的影响。故选C。‎ 二、单项选择。‎ ‎1.The US should _______ the three Sino-Us joint Communiques and the basic norms of international relations.‎ A. approve B. observe C. accomplish D. accelerate ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：美国应遵守中美三个联合公报和国际关系基本准则。observe意为“遵守”，符合句意。approve批准；accomplish完成；accelerate促进。‎ ‎2.The mother was filled with _______ that her daughter might be disabled by the accident. ‎ A. demand B. curiosity C. anxiety D. arrangement ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】demand需求；curiosity好奇心；anxiety焦虑；arrangement安排。句意：这个妈妈充满焦虑，她的女儿可能会在这场车祸中落下残疾。 ‎ ‎3.Successful people make a plan to deal with each new problem rather than denying or _______ that it exists.‎ A. realizing B. praying C. judging D. ignoring ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：成功人士会制定计划来解决每一个新的问题，而不是对存在的问题视而不见。realizing意识；praying祈祷；judging判断；ignoring忽视。‎ ‎4.Do keep _______ in an emergency, or things will get even worse.‎ A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇定，否则情况会更糟。keep calm保持镇定。‎ ‎15In the Middle Ages, merchants _______ “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.‎ A. carried B. exposed C. employed D. handled ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】employ雇佣。句意：在中世纪，商人为了促销他们的货物雇用街头公告员来大声地读公告。‎ ‎6.Taking a walk after meals, _______ common wisdom, doesn’t necessarily do good to our health.‎ A. according to B. as to C. due to D. contrary to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】contrary to与……相反。句意：和大家认为的相反，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。according to根据；as to至于，关于；due to由于，因为。‎ ‎7.—Is there any news for the missing boy?‎ ‎—Yes, he was observed _______ computer games at eight o’clock yesterday in a net bar.‎ A. play B. played C. to play D. playing ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】observe+sb.+doing的结构。playing作主语补足语。句意：“‎ 有没有那个失踪男孩的什么消息啊？”“有了。有人看到他昨天8点钟正在一家网吧玩电脑游戏。”‎ ‎8.The parents will be _______ unless they know that their children are safe and sound.‎ A. eager B. nervous C. anxious D. conscious ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：除非父母知道孩子们安然无恙，否则他们会一直担心。anxious担心的，符合题意。eager渴望的；nervous紧张的；conscious意识到的。‎ ‎9.People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearing _______. ‎ A. anxious B. curious C. gentle D. ignorant ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】ignorant无知。句意：人们不喜欢问问题，害怕自己会显得很无知。‎ ‎10.After hearing what the teacher said, the class was completely _______. The students all picked up their books and left the room silently. ‎ A. still B. silent C. quiet D. calm ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】still静止的，不动的；silent沉默的；quiet安静的；calm冷静的，平静的，风平浪静的。听了老师的话之后，教室里一片安静。学生们拿起他们的书默默地离开了教室。‎ ‎11.—What do you think of cloning? Is it harmful to human beings?‎ ‎—Well, _______ in a proper way, this technology can contribute to the development of mankind.‎ A. made B. employed C. volunteered D. tested ‎【答案】B ‎12._______ what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids. ‎ A. Except for B. Contrary to C. Apart from D. Regardless of ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】contrary to和……相反。句意：与许多人所想象的不同，艾滋病毒不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或只是触碰艾滋病人而传播。 ‎ ‎13.Talking about the future, I prefer _______ a businessman _______ be an official.‎ A. being…to B. to be…to C. to be…rather than D. being…more than ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：谈到将来，我更想成为一个商人而不愿当一名政府官员。prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事，排除A、D；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事。‎ ‎14.What makes online shopping so popular is _______ it shortens the distance between manufacturers and consumers. ‎ A. how B. that C. whether D. why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：使在线购物如此受欢迎的是它缩短了制造商和消费者之间的距离。is 后是表语从句，在表语从句中，that不做任何成分但又不可缺少。how表方式；whether是否；why为什么。‎ ‎15.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _______ it got any better. 5u A. when B. how C. why D. if ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句意“起先他讨厌这个新工作, 但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点。”用if引导宾语从句。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ A Letter to My Dad Four years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you.You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didn't know how long you had __1__.‎ I was still at university.A parent dying was something that happened to __2__ people—people older than me.I spent the first few months in__3__.For the first time I felt__4__.I wished I could just __5__ you and take the cancer out.But there was nothing I could do.‎ We've been__6__.You reacted well to treatment and you're still here，though we don't know for how much __7__.‎ I've always wanted to say that I love you，and that I'm__8__ for everything you've given me.But I can't.It feels like it is this unwritten__9__ in our fatherson relationship that__10__ it.You're a man conservative and guarded with your __11__.You keep them to yourself and __12__ others to do the same.‎ But I know you __13__.I've seen your proud looks when I've told you about my __14__ at work and school over the years.I've seen your__15__ when things haven't gone well.I remember all the offers of help.‎ I wish we could talk about what we __16__ to each other.I wish you could tell me you're __17__ and I could tell you I love you.I wish these __18__ concepts of masculinity(男子气概)weren't so deeply __19__ in both of us.Maybe we will still see our way to that __20__ before you go.But whatever the case，I just need to say it—I love you，and thank you.‎ ‎1．A.waited　　　　　　 B．left C．suffered D．stayed ‎2．A.any B．few C．other D．all ‎3．A.doubt B．anger C．vain D．shock ‎4．A.powerless B．nervous C．lost D．bored ‎5．A.reach into B．turn to C．stand by D．look into ‎6．A.confused B．lucky C．active D．hopeless ‎7．A.better B．deeper C．longer D．further ‎8．A.eager B．grateful C．regretful D．desperate ‎9．A.letter B．word C．idea D．rule ‎10．A.prevents B．changes C．destroys D．transforms ‎11．A.illnesses B．feelings C．belongings D．opinions ‎12．A.require B．expect C．allow D．persuade ‎13．A.lie B．understand C．care D．fear ‎14．A.achievements B．difficulties C．goals D．experiences ‎15．A.power B．anger C．curiosity D．concern ‎16．A.have B．give C．leave D．mean ‎17．A.conservative B．brave C．proud D．helpful ‎18．A.absurd B．important C．useful D．popular ‎19．A.lost B．trapped C．rooted D．covered ‎20．A.situation B．solution C．achievement D．conversation ‎【解题导语】你以为你对他的爱很深沉，这是你了解的；你不了解的是，他对你的爱比你的深沉一万倍。对父母的爱，要怎么才说得出口？别太晚。如果没有勇气当面表达，就写封信来告诉他。‎ ‎1．B　四年前作者发现父亲身患癌症，癌细胞已经扩散，因此，此处指不知道还能活多久。how long you had left是“你还剩下多长时间”的意思，left用作后置定语。故选B项。‎ ‎2．C　根据该空后的people older than me可判断，作者以为父(母)亲垂死这件事只会发生在比他年龄更大的人身上。故选C项。‎ ‎3．D　in doubt意为“怀疑”；in anger意为“生气地”；in vain 意为“徒劳无益地”；in shock意为“震惊地；吃惊地”。听到父亲患癌这件事，作者当然是长时间地感到震惊。故选D项。‎ 刷有所得·方法：做完形填空题时，有些题要注意该空前后的介词、副词等。有时需要分别把选项与前后的介词、副词相搭配，再判断它们搭配后哪个短语的意思更符合上下文的逻辑。‎ ‎4．A　根据下文But there was nothing I could do.可知，作者什么都做不了，由此可推测，此处指作者感到无能为力。powerless意为“无能为力的”；nervous意为“紧张不安的；焦虑的”；lost意为“迷路的；不知所措的”；bored意为“厌烦的；烦闷的”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎5．A　根据下文and take the cancer out可知，此处指作者希望可以进入父亲的身体拿走癌细胞。reach into意为“伸进；伸入”；turn to意为“转向；求助于”；stand by意为“袖手旁观；支持”；look into意为“调查”。故选A项。‎ ‎6．B　根据该空后面的You reacted well to treatment and you're still here可知，作者的父亲对治疗反应很好并且依然还活着，所以作者一家感觉是幸运的(lucky)。故选B项。confused意为“困惑的；混乱的”；active意为“积极的”；hopeless意为“没有希望的”。‎ ‎7．C　父亲的治疗效果很好，“我们”很幸运，虽然不知道父亲还能坚持多久，但是他还活着。better意为“更好”；deeper意为“更深”；longer意为“更长久”；further意为“更远”。故选C项。‎ ‎8．B　根据设空后的everything you've given me可知，作者在此表达对父亲的感激之情。eager意为“渴望的；热切的”；grateful意为“感激的”；regretful意为“遗憾的；后悔的”；desperate意为“绝望的”。故选B项。‎ ‎9．D　句意为：好像在我们的父子关系上就是这不成文的规则阻止了这句话被说出口。unwritten rule意为“不成文的规则”，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎10．A　根据下文的You're a man conservative和You keep them to ‎ yourself可知，父亲很保守，所以这一不成文的规则阻止了父爱的表达。prevent意为“阻止；防止”；change意为“改变”；destroy 意为“破坏；摧毁”；transform意为“使改观；使转化”。故选A项。‎ ‎11．B　guarded意为“谨慎的”，结合下文的You keep them to yourself可知，此处指父亲是一个保守的、对情感(feelings)谨慎的人。conservative and guarded with your feelings作后置定语，修饰前面的a man。故选B项。illness意为“疾病”；belongings意为“所有物”；opinion意为“观点”。‎ ‎12．B　根据前文对父亲的描述conservative, guarded with your ________可知，父亲收敛自己的感情，希望别人也这样做。require意为“要求”；expect意为“期望；盼望”；allow意为“允许”；persuade意为“劝说；说服”。故选B项。‎ ‎13．C　根据下文的I've seen your proud looks可知，父亲是很在意儿子的。lie意为“撒谎”；understand意为“理解”；care意为“在意；在乎”；fear意为“害怕”。故选C项。‎ ‎14．A　根据前面的your proud looks可知，父亲自豪的应该是作者取得的成就(achievements)。故选A项。difficulty意为“困难”；goal意为“目标”；experience意为“经历”。‎ ‎15．D　根据设空后的when things haven't gone well及I remember all the offers of help.可知，当事情进展不顺利时，父亲会主动提供帮助，因此可知，父亲是关心儿子的。power意为“力量；权力”；anger意为“愤怒；生气”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；concern意为“担心；忧虑”。故选D项。‎ ‎16．D　结合下文I wish you could tell me you're ________ and I could tell you I love you.可知，作者希望父亲能够告诉他父亲是如何想的，作者也能告诉父亲作者爱他。由此可推测，此处指作者希望能够与父亲谈论他们对彼此意味着(mean)什么。故选D项。‎ ‎17．C　根据上文的your proud looks可知，此处指作者希望父亲能够告诉他父亲为他而自豪。conservative意为“守旧的；保守的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；proud 意为“骄傲的；自豪的”；helpful 意为“有帮助的”。故选C项。‎ ‎18．A　根据上一题解析及空后的masculinity可知，此处指作者希望这些荒谬的大男子观念不会在他和父亲的心中根深蒂固。absurd意为“荒唐的；可笑的”，符合语境。故选A项。important意为“重要的”；useful意为“有用的”；popular意为“流行的”。‎ ‎19．C　根据语境可知，此处指作者希望这样的大男子观念不要根深蒂固。lost in意为“迷失在……”；trapped in意为“陷入”；rooted in意为“植根于；深植于”；covered in意为“被……覆盖”故选C项。‎ ‎20．D　根据上文的talk about可知，此处指作者与父亲的谈话(conversation)。故选D项。‎ 四、七选五。‎ Good Money Habits It's the right time for a financial plan. Most plans are made in extreme excitement ‎ — when you get a pay rise, or after reading a selfhelp book. __1__ Here are some tips that will help you stay the course all year round.‎ ‎●Take baby steps.‎ The other day a colleague said, “I have decided to wake up at 6：‎30 a．m., starting tomorrow.” But she usually woke up at 8：30. Two hours earlier is a difficult task. After a few days I asked her how she was progressing. Her disappointed smile said it all. __2__ If she had considered pushing the clock by 5 minutes every 10 days, she'd reach her 6：‎30 a．m. goal in eight months. Get the idea? Now simply replace time with savings.‎ ‎●Tell apart a plan from a habit.‎ We made plans with a conscious mind, and habits are formed so that eventually they are dealt with by our subconscious mind; and they stick. So don't be in a rush to invest (投资) your money. Go with a systematic investment plan (SIP) of a mutual fund or start a recurring deposit (RD). As human beings, we want to progress. __3__‎ ‎●Get your family's support.‎ ‎__4__ If your daughter knows that she can only eat out one weekend a month because you are putting money away for a European trip in 2019, she will be much more cooperative and feel she is a part of the decision.‎ ‎●__5__‎ Link your investment to a particular financial goal; your commitment to it will be stronger. A client decided to open a RD, but she seemed directionless about the investment. Once we suggested that she link it to her daughter's education fund, she immediately increased the amount she was investing. When you name your investment, the goal takes on a greater meaning.‎ A．Give you goal a meaning.‎ B．But soon the charm dies down, and so does the enthusiasm.‎ C．It's a good idea to involve your family in your financial plan.‎ D．Look at them as a promise to yourself, a promise that needs to be honored.‎ E．I suggested that she set her alarm for 5 minutes before her regular time.‎ F．If you know this well in advance, you are less likely to buy an expensive mobile phone on an urge.‎ G．Once a habit is formed, we want to move ahead and will most probably ‎ increase the investment amount withot any encouragement.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文介绍了如何养成良好的理财习惯。‎ ‎1．B　空处上文提到是时候做个理财计划了，但是很多计划是在极度兴奋的情况下做出的；空处下文提到下文是一些帮助你坚持自己的计划的建议。因此可知，B项“但是很快(计划的)魅力逐渐消失，热情也是如此”符合语境。‎ ‎2．E　本句承上启下。空前讲作者看到一位同事失望的表情；且根据空后的“如果她考虑每隔十天把闹钟提前五分钟的话”可知，空处就是作者的建议，因此E项与此处匹配。‎ ‎3．G　根据本段标题“Tell apart a plan from a habit”可知，本段讲要区分开计划和习惯，G项“一旦形成一个习惯，我们就想前进，并且不用任何鼓励就很可能提升投资量”符合语境。G项中的“move ahead”也与空前的“progress”呼应。‎ ‎4．C　根据本段标题“Get your family's support”和空后的“If your daughter knows”可推知，此处表示“让家人加入到理财计划中是个好主意”，故C项与此处匹配。‎ ‎5．A　本空为段落标题。根据下文的“a particular financial goal”及所举例子可知，有了理财目标还不够，需要给它一个意义。因此A项能够概括该段。‎