高考英语福建卷完整试题答案解析 26页

绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）‎ 英 语 ‎【名师简评】‎ 福建试卷，在设题上体现了科学、严谨、公平的出题宗旨，主观题适度体现开放性，易于激活考生的思维，给了考生较大的发挥空间。命题在稳定试卷结构、考查要求、试卷难度等基础上，突出考查了主干知识，兼顾一定的知识覆盖面与考点分布。试卷难易度适中，基本上以中档题和基础题为主，没有偏题和怪题。‎ 试题中所选材料原汁原味，体现了跨文化交际意识，锻炼了学生对外国文化的认知能力和辨知力，这十分利于考查学生的综合语言运用能力，符合考生的生活实际、学习特点和认知水平。并且各种题型的考查，不仅突出了语言的实际运用性，亦突出了试题的时代性，让学生关心时事，关心自己身边的生活。‎ 总之，本套试卷从多角度、多层次对学生进行了考查，较好地检验了学生的英语学习能力。‎ I 听力（共两节，满分35分）‎ 无 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎21.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.‎ A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the , a D. a, the ‎ ‎21. 答案B。‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。句意为：“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。‎ ‎22.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ?‎ A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ‎22.答案 C。‎ ‎【解析】考查代词。A项意为“每件事”；B项意为“任何事”；C项意为“某事”；D项意为“没什么”。句意为：“当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时，请为我说说话吧。”something用在问句中是表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。故选C项。‎ ‎23.——volunteering is becoming popular in China .‎ ‎——yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.‎ A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly ‎23. 答案D。‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。‎ ‎24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually.‎ A. that B. where C. which D. whose ‎24. 答案B。‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：“斯蒂芬·霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。”where引导定语从句，相当于in which。 其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。因此应选B项。‎ ‎25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake....‎ A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have ‎ sent ‎25.答案A。‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：“地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。”A项意为“正在送”； B项意为“将要送”； C项意为“已经送到”； D项意为“将要已经送到”。该空作伴随，表示正在送供给的意思。故选A项。可排除B、C、D三项。‎ ‎26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.‎ A. before B. until C. as D. since ‎26. 答案A。‎ ‎【解析】考查从属连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在……之前”；B项意为“直到……时（为止）”；C项意为“当……的时候”；D项意为“自从……以来”。选A项。B、C、D三项在从句中不合逻辑，故排除。‎ ‎27.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.‎ A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of ‎ ‎27. 答案C。‎ ‎【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找……”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。‎ ‎28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ‎ ‎ before leaving their hometowns.‎ A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised ‎28.答案D。‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。句意为：“每年大量的农民工涌入深圳，为了离开家向前许诺的挣钱的工作。”由句中arrive及before leaving their hometowns可知，该空应为现在完成时。故选C项。其余三项不符合句意的时态要求。‎ ‎29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.‎ A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow ‎29. 答案A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项 ‎30.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.‎ A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to ‎30.答案C。‎ ‎【解析】考查动词词组。A项意为“跟上，和……保持联系”；B项意为“废除、去掉”；C项意为“开始认真（做某事）”；D项意为“渴望，盼望”。 句意为：“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。”故选C项 ‎31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.‎ ‎——How nice! You a different culture then. ￥高#考#资%源*网 A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced ‎31. 答案A。‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意 ‎32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.‎ A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular ‎32.答案B。‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。‎ ‎33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.‎ ‎——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .‎ A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined ‎33.答案 D。‎ ‎【解析】考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除 ‎34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.‎ A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck ‎34.答案B。‎ ‎【解析】考查动词用法。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选B项 ‎35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. whether ‎35. 答案C。‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.‎ On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .” ‎ ‎“Hey ,this is America , not China. I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .‎ ‎“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.‎ I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.‎ Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.‎ Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.‎ ‎36. A. custom B. games C .characters . D. language 高考资源网 ‎37. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside 高考资源网 ‎38. A. when B. before C. unless D. until高考资源网 ‎39. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 高考资源网 ‎40. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 高考资源网 ‎41. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 高考资源网 ‎42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 高考资源网 ‎43. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation高考资源网 ‎44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept高考资源网 ‎45. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market高考资源网 ‎46. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored高考资源网 ‎47. A. by B. as C. with D. from 高考资源网 ‎48. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement高考资源网 ‎49. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading高考资源网 ‎50. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 高考资源网 ‎51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted高考资源网 ‎52. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 高考资源网 ‎53. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 高考资源网 ‎54. A. it B. us C. me D. them高考资源网 ‎55. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected高考资源网 ‎【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。K^S*5U.C ‎36.答案C。‎ ‎【解析】根据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选C项。其余三项不符合语境 ‎37.答案D。‎ ‎【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选D项。put ahead意为“拨快”；put around 意为“传播”。‎ ‎38.答案A ‎【解析】由本句中I was ready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我准备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎39.答案C。‎ ‎【解析】由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选C项。‎ ‎40.答案C。‎ ‎【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。A项意为“瞄准”；B项意为“开玩笑”；C项意为“点头”；D项意为“注视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有D项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排除 ‎41.答案B。‎ ‎【解析】A项意为“关心”；B项意为“嘲笑”；C项意为“与……争论”；D项意为“问候，问安”。由本句中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故选B项 ‎42. 答案A。‎ ‎【解析】由本句中I’ll get some___ with or without Chinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为“现在，立即”，符合语境。故选A项 ‎43. 答案B。‎ ‎【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我希望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“许可”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“准备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，排除。￥高#考#资%源*网 ‎44. 答案A。‎ ‎【解析】由上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。‎ ‎45. 答案B。‎ ‎【解析】A项意为“农场”；B项意为“货摊”；C项意为“池塘”；D项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选B项 ‎46. 答案D。 K^S*5U.C#O%‎ ‎【解析】由第二段中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。只有D项符合句意 ‎47. 答案C ‎【解析】本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始。‎ 笑起来。with impatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选C项。‎ ‎48. 答案A。‎ ‎【解析】由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，当我再一次问的时候，我生气了。second表示“在一”的意思。故选A项 ‎49. 答案A。‎ ‎【解析】由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。B、C、D三项不符合作者当时的心情，故排除。‎ ‎50. 答案D。‎ ‎【解析】由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，因为我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。因此答案为D。‎ ‎51. 答案C。‎ ‎【解析】上段中母亲让我买Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项 ‎52. 答案B。‎ ‎【解析】由本段中They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Instead , I was the joke……形成对比。故选B项。‎ ‎53. 答案D。‎ ‎【解析】A项意为“交易，买卖”；B项意为“行动，所做之事”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“发生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故答案为D项 ‎54. 答案C。‎ ‎【解析】分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此C项符合语境。K^S*5U.C ‎55. 答案B。‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空应与fading away意思相近。A项意为“被扔掉”；B项意为“被丢失”；C项意为“被分开”；D项意为“被反映的”。因此B项符合语境和句意 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A ‎ F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.‎ ‎ His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” K^S*5U.C#O%‎ This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.‎ However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. K^S*5U.C ‎56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. 5 B. ‎6 C. 7 D. 8‎ ‎57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?‎ a. He became addicted to drinking.‎ b. He studied at St. Paul Academy. ‎ c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.‎ d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.‎ e. He failed to reorder his life.‎ f. He joined the army and met Zelda.‎ A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a ‎58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .‎ A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.‎ B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital ‎59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .‎ A. Zelda’s personal life B. Zelda’s illness and treatment C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本片文章为记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名文学家弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品 ‎56.答案A。‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。据题意，由文章中关键词novel可知，文章中提及到的弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的小说有：This side of paradise，The Beautiful and Damned，The Great Gatsby，Tender Is the Night and The love of the last Tycoon，共计5篇。故选A项 ‎57.答案D。K^S*5U.C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“……was once a student of St. Paul Academy……In 1917 he joined the army……”可知弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习，然后参加的军队。由此可知答案应为D项 ‎58.答案C。‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第一句“However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing”可以判断出C项 ‎59.答案D。K^S*5U.C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义，因此最后总结的一段是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献的。故选D项 B Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.‎ Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, ‎1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.‎ Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.‎ Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide. K^S*5U.C ‎60. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.‎ A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused ‎61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.‎ B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.‎ C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.‎ D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.‎ ‎62. The author intends to .‎ A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives ‎ B. persuade women to become more independent ‎ C. encourage people to improve their reading skills ‎ D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google ‎ ‎63. What would be the best title for the passage? K^S*5U.C#O%‎ A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World ‎ C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World ‎【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。本文围绕着电视仍然是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明了电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好 ‎60.答案B。‎ ‎【解析】词义猜测题。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜测出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。K^S*5U.C ‎61.答案D。‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D项。‎ ‎62.答案A。K^S*5U.C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。故选A项 ‎63.答案C。‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“Television is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句“Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions ‎ worldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。由此可知应选C项。 K^S*5U.C#O%‎ C Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.‎ Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.‎ This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.‎ Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”‎ Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.‎ The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said. ‎ ‎64．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.‎ B．Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.‎ C．Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.‎ D．Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.‎ ‎65．The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.‎ A．affect B．change C．disturb D．reject ‎66．According to Harry Morrison, businesses .‎ A．will benefit from cutting carbon emissions B．should buy carbon allowances for shoppers C．are required to make up for their carbon emissions D．have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere ‎67 ．We can learn from the passage that businesses will .‎ A．have a strong desire to reduce costs B．use the same logo in their marketing C．gain advantages by taking early action D．attract more shoppers by storing goods ‎【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。现在顾客购物已经开始考虑环保的问题。面临顾客环保的心理需求，企业只有主动采取措施，减少排放，才会更好地赢得顾客的信赖，进而获得更好的收益 ‎64.答案 D。‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns”及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。故选D项。K^S*5U.C ‎65.答案 A。‎ ‎【解析】词义猜测题。由本段中“while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。因此A项符合句子意思 ‎66.答案 A。‎ 解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs ‎ drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand”可以推断出：商业会受益于减排。因此A项符合文章。‎ ‎67.答案 C。‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers”可知，早采取行动减排的企业可以更好地吸引顾客。因此可以推断出C项。‎ D Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City Memo To: All Staff ‎ From: Jakie Mok , Secretary; Sports Development Committee Date: May 20, 2010‎ A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.‎ Sports 1:Basketball.‎ We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus , each student will have to pay ＄10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. K^S*5U.C#O%‎ Sports 2:Gym We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.‎ Sports 3: Hiking ‎ Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost ＄75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.‎ Sports 4:Swimming ‎ The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is ＄10 per visit.‎ ‎68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.‎ ‎ B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.‎ C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.‎ D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.‎ ‎69. It can be inferred from the passage that ‎ A. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.‎ B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports ‎ C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water ‎70. It can be concluded that ‎ A. each sport will take only on hour sports B. students will be charged for the four sports ‎ C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak D. teachers will accompany students on each sport ‎71. The purpose of the memo is to ‎ A. attract students’ interest in the programme B. require the parents to select a sport for their child C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time ‎【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。文章主要讲述了公司为让员工更好地给家长解释“Sports for Life”这个体育运动项目而编辑的备忘录 ‎68.答案A。‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据Sports 1中第二句话“Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible”可知，选择篮球的学生最好早报名。因此可知A项符合文章。‎ ‎69.答案 B。‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。由文中“requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play”可以推断出“每一个学生可以参加这四个运动中的任何一项。故选B。K^S*5U.C ‎70.答案D。‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。由Sports 1中第二句话“There will be four basketball …… with one teacher watching over each game”， Sports 2中“And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities”，Sports 3中“Three teachers will accompany the students”及Sports 4中“Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the going-on from the poolside”可以推断出：每项运动，都有教师陪同。故选D项 ‎71.答案C。‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中“Here is a memo（备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones”可以推断出：这个备忘录的目的是帮助员工将这个活动项目解释给家长。因此选项C符合题意。‎ E In the United States, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.‎ In the eastern United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each end served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening,‎ ‎ They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near.‎ Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians. The Choctaw Indians’ wigwams, made from mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof. A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.‎ The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.‎ The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass, housing a dozen families.‎ The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass. K^S*5U.C Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.‎ ‎72.Which of the following pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians？‎ ‎73. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.‎ A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families ‎ C. in a ring shape with bark and mud D. by bending young trees to form the shape ‎74. All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____. K^S*5U.C A. of the same shape B. covered with grass ‎ C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end ‎ ‎75. The passage suggests that ________‎ A. all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses ‎ B. all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together C. the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams ‎ D. the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends ‎【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述了美国的土著居民印第安人的房屋结构和建房特点，展示了美国当地人的居住文化。‎ ‎72.答案A。‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends……”可知，选项A符合题意。‎ ‎73.答案B。‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes…… housing a dozen families”可知，应选B项。‎ ‎74.答案B。‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。文章中出现的grass是Indian tribes建造房屋所必不可少的东西。由此可知，印第安人的屋子都用草盖着。由此可知B项正确 ‎75.答案C。K^S*5U.C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near”可以推断出the Iroquois Indians建造房屋的时候把自身的安全考虑在内了。因此可推断出C项 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 K^S*5U.C#O%‎ Dear editor,高考资源网 ‎ I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has its 76.________ 高考资源网 disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my ______（玩具）with my 77________‎ younger sisters . Of course, they don’t n ____ to return the favor because 78________高 I’m totally uninterested in their things ._______（除……之外）that, 79________高 they are always hanging around me . I just can’t get a moment’s p_____ 80________‎ ‎ At meals, I have to eat whatever is _____the plate regardless of 81________‎ the taste .My sisters only try one bite if it’s not ______favorite food. 82________‎ In addition ,w____ it comes to practicing our musical instruments,. I have to 83________‎ practice ______than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity 84________‎ of homework,_____(对比)to them.高考资源网 ‎ I’m feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g_____ me some advice?高考资源网 85________‎ ‎ Yours truly高考资源网 ‎ Evan Smith高考资源网 ‎【语篇解读】本文为书信体。文章讲述了Evan作为家庭中最大孩子苦恼的事情，让我们懂得：作为长子/长女的不容易。K^S*5U.C#O%‎ ‎76．答案toys。‎ 解析】由句中all可知，这里指的是所有的玩具，因此用toy的复数形式，即toys。‎ ‎77．答案need。‎ ‎【解析】句中of course及don’t…return可知，这里意为“我的妹妹们没有必要归回我的玩具”。故此处应为need ‎78．答案besides。‎ ‎【解析】由上句分享我的玩具及本句中they are always hanging around me可知，这里应包括分享玩具这件事。这样的介词只有besides符合。‎ ‎79．答案peace。‎ ‎【解析】由上句中hanging around me可知，我的妹妹们总是缠着我，让我没有片刻安宁。故应填peace。‎ ‎80．答案on。‎ ‎【解析】分析句意可知，我不得不吃盘子里的任何东西，而不用考虑它的味道。在盘子里用on the plate来表示 ‎81．答案their。‎ ‎【解析】由句中My sisters only try one bite可知，如果饭菜不是他们喜欢吃的的话，她们仅尝一口。因此应填their。K^S*5U.C ‎82．答案when。￥高#考#资%源*网 ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里为由when引导的时间状语，当我们开始进行音乐器材训练的时候。‎ ‎83．答案more。‎ ‎【解析】此结构为比较级。由句中have to及double the time可知，这里应填“多”的比较级，即much的比较级more。‎ ‎84．答案compared。‎ ‎【解析】compared with……意为“与……相比”，规定搭配。‎ ‎85．答案give。‎ ‎【解析】由本句意思可知，Evan希望编辑给自己提供建议，且give sb. sth.有此用法，符合句意 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）K^S*5U.C ‎ 假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATER FOR LIFE“的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 K^S*5U.C#O%‎ 注意：‎ 1． 根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；‎ 2． 开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；‎ 3． 文中不能出现考生的具体信息；‎ 4． 词数：120左右 K^S*5U.C#O%‎ 参考词汇：短缺 shortage ; 资源 resource Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Good morning, I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China, It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【思路点拨】试题为应用文中的发言稿，是半开放性的试题。对此试题的写作，应从以下几个方面进行关注：一：试题给出的图片中的内容要点提示我们写作的重点，应围绕其展开，并注意文章的逻辑性和段落层次性；二：注意写作时的身份限制，切记不能透露自身的二聚体信息；三、发言稿要有总结，且一定要简练有力，切中要点 ‎ ‎ ‎【范文点评】文章要点齐全，写作层次清楚，很好地将尸体提供的信息进行了展示，并进行了总结。第二段引起话题，突出重点，如Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it；第三段按照提示层层将试题所要求知识点展开，显得条理清楚，叙述合理得当；第四段总结言简意赅，紧扣主题。同时，文章还注重了句式的多样化，如：简单句，并列句，以及非限定性定语从句的使用等。当然，本文在过渡上衔接自然，尤其是一些过渡词的使用，如：Therefore，Firstly，In conclusion等，显示了较强的语言功底和运用能力 ‎【参考范文】‎ Ladies and gentlemen,高考资源网 Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.高考资源网 As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it.高考资源网 Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.高考资源网 In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.高考资源网 That’s all. Thank you.高考资源网 英语试题参考答案高考资源网 第一部分高考资源网 ‎1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C高考资源网 ‎6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B高考资源网 ‎11. C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B高考资源网 ‎16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A高考资源网 第二部分高考资源网 ‎21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A高考资源网 ‎26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C高考资源网 ‎31.A. 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C高考资源网 ‎36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D高考资源网 ‎41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B高考资源网 ‎46.D 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.D高考资源网 ‎51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B高考资源网 第三部分高考资源网 ‎56.A 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.B高考资源网 ‎61.D 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A高考资源网 ‎66.A 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.D高考资源网 ‎71.C 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.C 高考资源网 第四部分高考资源网 第一节：‎ Dear editor,‎ I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my ______(玩具)with my younger sisters. Of course, they don’t n____ to return the favor because I’m totally uninterested in their things ._______（除……之外）that, they are always hanging around me. I just can’t get a moment’s p_____.‎ At meals, I have to eat whatever is _____the plate regardless of the taste .My sisters only try one bite if it’s not ______favorite food. In addition, w____ it comes to practicing our musical instruments,. I have to practice ______than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of homework,_____(对比)to them.‎ I’m feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g_____ me some advice?‎ ‎ Yours truly ‎ Evan Smith ‎76.toys ‎ ‎77.need ‎78.Besides ‎79.peace ‎80.on ‎81.their ‎82.when ‎83.more ‎84.compared ‎85.give ‎ 第二节：‎ One possible version高考资源网 Ladies and gentlemen,高考资源网 Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.高考资源网 As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it.高考资源网 Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.高考资源网 In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.高考资源网 That’s all. Thank you.高考资源网