2010年全国新课标地区高考真题含答案英语 12页

绝密★启用前 ‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A．￡19．15. B．￡9．15. C．￡9．18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend?‎ ‎ A．Go out with her friend.‎ ‎ B．work on her paper.‎ ‎ C．Make some plans.‎ ‎2．What was the normal price of the T-shirt?‎ ‎ A．＄15.‎ ‎ B．＄30.‎ ‎ C．＄50.‎ ‎3．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?‎ ‎ A．To attend a wedding.‎ ‎ B．To visit an exhibition.‎ ‎ C．To meet a friend.‎ ‎4．When does the bank close on Saturday?‎ ‎ A．AT 1:00 pm.‎ ‎ B．AT 3:00 pm.‎ ‎ C．AT 4:00 pm.‎ ‎5．Where are the speakers?‎ ‎ A．In a store.‎ ‎ B．In a classroom.‎ ‎ C．At a hotel.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What do we know about Nora?‎ ‎ A．She prefers a room of own.‎ ‎ B．She likes to work with other girls.‎ ‎ C．She lives near the city center.‎ ‎7．What is good about the flat?‎ ‎ A．It has a large sitting room.‎ ‎ B．It has good furniture.‎ ‎ C．It has a big kitchen.‎ 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Where has Barbara been?‎ ‎ A．Milan．‎ ‎ B．Florence．‎ ‎ C．Rome．‎ ‎9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase?‎ ‎ A．Shoes．‎ ‎ B．Stones．‎ ‎ C．Books．‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．Who is making the telephone call?‎ ‎ A．Thomas Brothers．‎ ‎ B．Mike Landon．‎ ‎ C．Jack Cooper．‎ ‎11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper?‎ ‎ A．His wife．‎ ‎ B．His boss．‎ ‎ C．His secretary．‎ ‎12．What is the message about?‎ ‎ A．A meeting．‎ ‎ B．A visit to ‎France ‎ C．The date for a trip．‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Who could the man speaker most probably be?‎ ‎ A．A person who saw the accident．‎ ‎ B．The driver of the lorry．‎ ‎ C．A police officer．‎ ‎14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place?‎ ‎ A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．‎ ‎ B．Getting ready to cross the road．‎ ‎ C．Standing outside a bank．‎ ‎15．When did the accident happen?‎ ‎ A．At about 8:00 am．‎ ‎ B．At about 9:00 am．‎ ‎ C．At about 10:00 am．‎ ‎16．How did the accident happen?‎ ‎ A．A lorry hit a car．‎ ‎ B．A car ran into a lorry．‎ ‎ C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What is the talk mainly about?‎ ‎ A．The history of the school．‎ ‎ B．The courses for the term．‎ ‎ C．The plan for the day．‎ ‎18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?‎ ‎ A．In the school hall．‎ ‎ B．In the science labs．‎ ‎ C．In the classrooms．‎ ‎19．What can students do in the practical areas?‎ ‎ A．Take science courses?‎ ‎ B．Enjoy excellent meals．‎ ‎ C．Attend workshops．‎ ‎20．When are the visitors expected to ask question?‎ ‎ A．During the lunch hour．‎ ‎ B．After the welcome speech．‎ ‎ C．Before the tour of labs．‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：We ______ last night ,but we went to the concert instead．‎ ‎ A．must have studied B．might study ‎ C．should have studied D．would study 答案是C。‎ ‎21．—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?‎ ‎—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday．‎ ‎ A．was doing B．would do C．has done D．do ‎22．The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”‎ ‎ A．carried B．delivered C．pressed D．packed ‎ ‎23．I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing．‎ ‎ A．another B．the other C．other’s D．other ‎ ‎24．As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather．‎ ‎ A．which B．where C．what D．that ‎ ‎25．Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal．‎ ‎ A．so that B．although C．while D．as if ‎ ‎26．I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now．‎ ‎ A．so B．very C．too D．rather ‎27．Mrs．White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library．‎ ‎ A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing ‎28．When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely．‎ ‎ A．are arriving B．have arrived C．had arrived D．will arrive ‎29．Just be patient．You ______ expect the world to change so soon．‎ ‎ A．can’t B．needn’t C．may not D．whether ‎ ‎30．The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story．‎ ‎ A．or B．unless C．but D．whether ‎ ‎31．—Everybody is going to climb the mountain．Can I go too , mom ?‎ ‎— ______ Wait till you are old enough ,dear．‎ ‎ A．Will you B．Why not ? C．I hope so． D．I’m afraid not．‎ ‎32．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______．‎ ‎ A．is made B．would make C．was to be made D．had made ‎ ‎33．We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture．‎ ‎ A．that B．which C．what D．where ‎ ‎34．With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad．‎ ‎ A． buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought ‎35．Was he sorry for what he’d done ?‎ ‎ A．No wonder B．Well done C．Not really D．Go ahead 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital． I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30．‎ The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him．I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment．‎ The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43．He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late．He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now．I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”‎ He smiled and said．”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left．‎ Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have．55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain．‎ ‎36．A．breath B．test C．seat D．break ‎37．A．persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling ‎38．A．if B．before C．since D．after ‎39．A．taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding ‎40．A．very B．also C．seldom D．not ‎41．A．turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away ‎42．A．needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened ‎43．A．daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister ‎44．A late B．well C．around D．there ‎45．A．lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry ‎46．A．so far B．neither C．no longer D．already ‎47．A．recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect ‎48．A．moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied ‎49．A．only B．then C．thus D．still ‎50．A．curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment ‎51．A．realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove ‎52．A．agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition ‎53．A．necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently ‎54．A．learn B．make C．favor D．try ‎55．A．Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World ‎ Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he ‎ OPENING TIMES：‎ ‎20Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm Sun: 9:30am to 5:00pm ‎20 Oct to 19 Mar ‎ Mon to Sat: 9:30am to 4:00pm Sun: 10:00am to 4:00pm grew up．The property（房产）remained in the ownership of ‎ Shakespeare’s family until 1806．The House has welcomed ‎ visitors traveling from all over the word ,for over 250 years．‎ ‎◆Enter though the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised ‎ exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life ‎ and work of Shakespeare．‎ ‎◆Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up．‎ ‎◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from ‎ Shakespeare’s period．‎ ADMISSION:‎ Adult ￡4.90‎ Child ￡2.20‎ Family ￡12.00‎ ‎(2 adults + up to 3 children)‎ ‎◆Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works．‎ The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks ‎ shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes’ walk）．‎ The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its ‎ exhibition, and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair user．‎ The Shakespeare Coffee House （opposite the Birthplace）．‎ ‎56．How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?‎ ‎ A．＄9．80 B．＄12．00 C．＄14．20 D．＄16．40‎ ‎57．Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?‎ ‎ A．Behind the exhibition hall．‎ ‎ B．Opposite the Visitors’ Centre．‎ ‎ C．At Windsor street．‎ ‎ D．Near the Coffee House．‎ ‎58．A wheelchair user may need help to enter ．‎ ‎ A．the House B．the garden ‎ ‎ C．the Visitor’s Centre D．the exhibition hall B EDGEWOOD—Every morning at Dixie Heights High school, customers pour into a special experiment :the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs．‎ Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates．Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries．‎ By closing time at 9．20 a．m．, the shop usually sells 90drinks．‎ ‎“Whoever made the chi tea, Ms．Schatzman says it was good, ”Christy McKinley , a second year student , announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher．‎ The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition．Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school．‎ They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs．They keep a timecard and receive paychecks , which they keep in check registers．‎ Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia．‎ Not that it was easy．Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related．Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?‎ Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped．She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines．‎ The whole school has joined in to help．‎ Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the morning．Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall．Business students designed the paychecks．The basketball team helped pay for cups．‎ ‎59．What is the text mainly about？‎ ‎ A．A best-selling coffee．‎ ‎ B．A special educational program．‎ ‎ C．Government support for schools．‎ ‎ D．A new type of teacher-student relationship．‎ ‎60．The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to ．‎ ‎ A．raise money for school affairs ‎ B．do some research on nutrition ‎ C．develop students’ practical skills ‎ D．supply teachers with drinks ‎61．We know from the text that Ginger Gray ．‎ ‎ A．manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton County ‎ B．sees that the drinks meet health standards ‎ C．teaches at Dixie Heights High School ‎ D．owns the school’s coffee shop C Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young．They build their homes about 4．6m above the river ,an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young．It is called the hoatzin．‎ In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside．The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin．Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos．Its most striking feature ,though, is only found in the young．‎ Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip．Using these four claws ,together with the beak（喙）,they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done．The hoatzins, however, live in the modern world.‎ During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes．‎ When danger comes in the from of a snake or a monkey, the young hoatzins-maybe three in one family-jump over the side and into the river. They swim about under the water until it is safe to return and then, using their claws, lift themselves up through the branches and get back home. When they have learned to fly they lose their claws and escape enemies not by swimming but by flying off, in a slow and heavy way, to a neighboring tree.‎ ‎62．What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons．‎ ‎ B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins．‎ ‎ C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon．‎ ‎ D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins．‎ ‎63．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ．‎ ‎ A．they look like young cuckoos B．they have claws on the wings ‎ C．they eat a lot like a cow D．they live on river banks ‎64．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?‎ ‎ A．They had claws to help them climb．‎ ‎ B．They could fly long distances．‎ ‎ C．They had four wings like hoatzins．‎ ‎ D．They had a head with long feathers on the top．‎ ‎65．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?‎ ‎ A．To find more food．‎ ‎ B．To protect themselves better．‎ ‎ C．To keep themselves warm．‎ ‎ D．To produce their young．‎ D ‎ There were smiling children all the way．Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang．Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives．This is the simple village people of Malaysia．I was moved．‎ ‎ I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train．I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread．I looked about the train．There was not one familiar face．I sighed and sat down to read my Economics．‎ ‎ It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia．Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past．As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green．Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back．‎ ‎ From then on my journey became interesting．I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life．Then everything came alive．The mountains seemed to speak to me．Even the trees were smiling．I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time．‎ ‎ The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry．I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm．Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth．I looked at the people all around me．They all looked beautiful．When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）．I had never done this before．He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile．We walked arm in arm to his car．‎ ‎ I looked forward to the return journey．‎ ‎66．The author expected the train trip to be .‎ ‎ A．adventurous B．pleasant C．exciting D．dull ‎67．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?‎ ‎ A．The friendly country people．‎ ‎ B．The mountains along the way．‎ ‎ C．The crowds of people in the streets．‎ ‎ D．The simple lunch served on the train．‎ ‎68．Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A．choose ‎ B．enjoy ‎ C．prepare for ‎ D．carry on ‎69．Where was the writer going?‎ ‎ A．Johore Baru．‎ ‎ B．The Causeway．‎ ‎ C．Butterworth．‎ ‎ D．Singapore．‎ ‎70．What can we learn from the story?‎ ‎ A．Comfort in traveling by train．‎ ‎ B．Pleasure of living in the country．‎ ‎ C．Reading gives people delight．‎ ‎ D．Smiles brighten people up．‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Q&A Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company．One of my new tasks is to made monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials．During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions．_______71_______My first reaction was to answer defensively．Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way．But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?‎ Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers （同事） is a hard task in itself and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required! Question-and- answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points．_____72______‎ ‎●______73_______‎ When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification．‎ ‎●Buy time When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately．Buy time by repeating the question in your own words．______74_______ These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question．‎ ‎●Suggest a private meeting.‎ A one-to-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers．___75_______‎ A．Show your true interest．‎ B．Restate the question with respect．‎ C．Some ideas can be quite concrete．‎ D．There were many difficult questions．‎ E．It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas．‎ F．You may also ask for clarification on the question．‎ G．Here are some ideas that can help prepare for your next meeting．‎ 绝密★启用前 ‎2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第二卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名．准考 证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号．姓名和科目；‎ ‎2．第二卷共2页，请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域 内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）‎ ‎ （注意：在试题卷上作答无效） 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加．删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词； ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US, which was very ‎ interested．One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help．As ‎ the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ‎ ball for Christmas trees．On the box was a card say:” 25 cents each．” “You will never sell these for ‎ that much．” he told Nick．Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece．Without ‎ a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced,” I’ll take them．”‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest）,希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委，请参照以下比赛通知给她写一份信，‎ 英语演讲比赛 www.7caiedu.cn/?a=‎ 主题：人与自然 时间：6月15日下午 2:00—5:00‎ 地点：501教室 参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华（电话 4487665）‎ ‎ 欢迎大家光临 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎****************************************************************************‎ Dear Ms．Smith,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ With best wishes Li Hua 参考答案 第一、二、三部分：‎ ‎1—5 BBABC 6—10 ACAAB 11—15 CACCB 16—20 BCBCA 21—25 ADBAC 26—30 ACBAB 31—35 DCDBC 36—40 CDBCD 41—45 AABDB ‎ ‎46—50 CACDB 51—55 ACABD 56—60 BCABC 61—65 BDBAD ‎ ‎66—70 DABCD 71—75 DGAFE 第四部分：‎ 第一节：‎ My friend Nick told me∧ a story about his experience back in the US, which was very ‎ ‎ a interested．One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help．As ‎ interesting came the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ‎ ‎ in或ground ball for Christmas trees．On the box was a card say:” 25 cents each．” “You will never sell these for ‎ balls saying that much．” he told Nick．Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece．Without ‎ ‎ down a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced,” I’ll take them．”‎ ‎ his and 五、One Possible Version Dear Ms. Smith,‎ I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. it will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ With best wishes, ‎ Li Hua