青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练12答案及解析 8页

青岛市2019高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（12）（答案及解析）‎ 阅读理解专项训练 ‎ A ‎ The New Yorker ‎1 Year, 46 Issues Cover Price: $194.70‎ Your Price: $46.00‎ About The New Yorker: ‎ The New Yorker is the eclectic magazine for readers interested in the arts, current events, and culture. The New Yorker includes articles on domestic and international news, exploring current ideas and trends, plus sports, fashion, and entertainment events. In addition, The New Yorker is well known for publishing outstanding short fiction and cartoons with an ironic（讽刺的） twist. ‎ Playboy ‎1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: $72.88‎ Your Price: $15.96‎ About Playboy: ‎ Playboy is a magazine of literature, political thought, sports, commentary and humor. Although Playboy is most well known for its pictorials of beautiful women, it is also highly regarded for its interviews and fiction writing. Playboy includes regular feature articles on finance, sports, entertainment, self-improvement, technology, and psychology. You must be 18 or older to order Playboy.‎ Nickelodeon ‎ ‎1 Year, 10 Issues Cover Price: $39.90‎ Your Price: $19.97‎ About Nickelodeon: ‎ Nickelodeon is filled with wonderful entertainment for children. It is wholesome,‎ ‎ imaginative, and truly from a child’s point of view. Nickelodeon sees the world from your child’s perspective, where it’s fun to laugh－to think－to do－to learn. Share the award-winning entertainment and humor magazine from Nickelodeon with your kids.‎ Lucky ‎1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: $35.40‎ Your Price: $15.00‎ About Lucky: ‎ Lucky is the ultimate shopping magazine with the best looks, the best buys, and the best trends before they hit the stores. ④But what makes it really unique is all the detailed information you’ll get on how to purchase the merchandise you’ll find. Lucky provides you with 800 numbers, web site addresses, and more to make your shopping experience easy and convenient! Lucky is your one-stop shopping guide to all the greatest new products on the market. What’s more, it provides wonderful entertainment for women.‎ ‎1. Which magazine gives buyers the largest price advantage in percentage?‎ A. The New Yorker B. Playboy C. Nickelodeon D. Lucky ‎2. If you are a housewife, which magazine will you probably buy?‎ A. The New Yorker B. Playboy C. Nickelodeon D. Lucky ‎3. If you are asked to choose a magazine for a little boy, which one do you think is suitable?‎ A. The New Yorker B. Playboy C. Nickelodeon D. Lucky ‎4. What information is contained in all the four magazines?‎ A. Sports B. News C. Entertainment D. Trends ‎ ‎5. For each issue, which magazine is the cheapest according to the advertisement? ‎ A. The New Yorker B. Playboy C. Nickelodeon D. Lucky ‎ ‎********************************************************结束 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Dear son,‎ The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.‎ If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I 36 teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I 37 the same things thousand and one times, do not 38 me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 39 you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a 40 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 41 , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 42 little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you 43 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the 44 of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you 45 to me.‎ If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 46 I need to and when not. When my 47 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 48 , the same way I did when you gave your first 49 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 50 any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.‎ Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, 51 my mistakes, I always wanted the 52 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(无可奈何) for seeing me 53 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 54 living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 55 . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.‎ I love you, Son.‎ Your father ‎36. A. paid ‎ B. spent C. cost D. took ‎37. A. praise B. think C. repeat D. criticize ‎38. A. interrupt B. disturb C. look D. avoid ‎39. A. when B. after C. since D. until ‎40. A. rest B. word C. shower D. sleep ‎4l. A. discovered B. invented C. noticed D. assumed ‎42. A. knowing B. fearing C. enjoying D. consulting ‎43. A. what B. when C. how D. why ‎44. A. news B. attitude C. material D. thread ‎45. A. talking B. listening C. responding D. appealing ‎46. A. where B. how C. that D. when ‎47. A. tired B. short C. long D. strong ‎48. A. leg B. ear C. hand D. mind ‎49. A. step B. pace C. laugh D. cry ‎50. A. talk B. live C. write D. sleep ‎51. A. though B. since C. while D. despite ‎52. A. last B. first C. best D. most ‎53. A. near B. behind C. below D. against ‎54. A. made B. started C. earned D. found ‎55. A. mercy B. care C. excuse D. patience 参考答案 ‎36—40 BCADC 41—45 BACDB ‎ ‎46-50 DACAB 51-55 DCABD ‎********************************************************结束 Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.‎ Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."‎ The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"‎ ‎"Burnt yesterday evening."‎ ‎66. Mr Brown told his son that _____.‎ A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days ‎ C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea ‎67. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.‎ A. the wall B. the door C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket ‎68. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.‎ A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day ‎69. The man was very surprised because _________.‎ A. he thought the child's father was dead ‎ B. the child didn't ask him to sit down C. the child gave him a cup of tea ‎ D. he couldn't find that piece of paper ‎70. What was burnt? ___________.‎ A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith C. The visitor D. The boy ‎*************************************************************结束 ‎ (5) ‎ Can you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons. Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. Once you have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful. ‎ Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things. Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities. Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developed—the computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds. ‎ Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected. The computer may multiply what we can do, and the return on investment is high. The growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage. Invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私), fraud(欺诈), and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples. ‎ The computer is like a double-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deep into profits, personal privacy, and our society in general. How it is used is not a function of technology. It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology. The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age. ‎ ‎1. The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car because _______. ‎ A. it is simple and practical B. it needs a lot of practice C. it leads people to new life experiences D. it takes much time to master the skills ‎2. According to the passage, computers bring people the following benefits except _______. ‎ A. avoiding mistakes B. saving money C. making money D. opening up opportunities ‎3. According to the writer, the bad effects of computers can be avoided if we _______. ‎ A. have sound knowledge of computer systems B. tell people not to misuse computers C. have strict rules over the use of computers D. make more investments in the technology ‎4. This passage is probably written for _______. ‎ A. computers B. computer producers C. computer learners D. computer programmers ‎【答案解析】本文讲述了电脑的巨大作用和学会电脑的益处及相关的注意事项。‎ ‎1. C。细节题。根据第 1 段 …Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons. Learning about computers can be like learning how to rid a bike or drive a car 可知 C 为正确答案。‎ ‎2. A。细节题。根据第 3 段 …Invasion of privacy, fraud, and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples 可知电脑是不能避免错误的，故 A 为正确答案。‎ ‎3. A。细节题。根据最后一段 …The choice is yours, and through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers… 可知 A 才是所需要的条件。‎ ‎4. C。推断题。从作者所列出的电脑的种种好处和一些注意事项来看，本文是写给电脑初学者的，故答案为 C。‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 WILD WEATHERMAN ‎ Name: Sam Champion ‎ Hot job: TV Weatherman ‎ Where: WABC-TV‎, ‎New York City ‎ When you were a child, did you plan to forecast wind, rain, and snow on TV?‎ I wanted to be a foreign journalist. I took courses in weather science at Eastern‎ Kentucky ‎University, but I majored in broadcasting news.‎ How did you finally become a weatherman?‎ My first job in the early ‎80’‎s was at the local TV station in Paducah‎, ‎Kentucky. I did everything from turning on the lights in the morning to writing and delivering morning news. I put together weather forecasts, and became interested in them.‎ Back then, how did you forecast weather?‎ Independent companies collected computer information that showed, for example, how a single weather system might split into snow or snow mixed with rain. The information was often opposite and the job of a weatherman was to study the information and make the best educated guess about the storm.‎ Has weather forecasting changed much with new technology?‎ Advanced computers, satellites, and Doppler radar (sound waves used to track storms) have made forecasting more exact. But we still know very little about how weather is shaped. So far, we just have theories.‎ Any advice for children who’d like to become weather scientists? ‎ To me, weather is the most exciting field in the world. There are still so many more questions about weather than answers. After all, if we can’t foresee floods or hurricanes, how safe a society are we? Weather forecasting is wide open for scientists who love to solve puzzling problems. The next generation of meteorologists (weather scientists) will unlock many of Earth’s weather secrets. So get a general knowledge of Earth science, and study meteorology (weather science) in college.‎ Thanks, Sam. ‎ ‎13. Judging from the writing style, the text is ________.‎ A. a diary B. an interview C. a news story D. an announcement ‎14. As a child, ABC-TV’s Sam Champion wanted to be a ________.‎ A. space scientist B. weatherman C. news reporter D. meteorologist ‎15. Present weather forecasting technology ________.‎ A. has made weather report more exact than ever B. is still not perfect C. hasn’t changed much in the last 50 years D. both A and B ‎16. The study of weather science is called ________.‎ A .meteorology B .forecasting ‎ C. geography D .Earth science ‎*************************************************************结束