2014年版高考英语完形填空二轮突破练习5 14页

‎2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破：完形填空 ‎1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ New genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive human-made climate warming in the coming century, contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to die out. A study, 36 in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution, reveals the 37 age of some Amazonian tree species -- more than 8 million years -- and 38 shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods 39 for the year 2100.‎ ‎ The authors write that, having survived warm periods in the past, the trees will 40 survive future warming, provided there are no other major environmental changes. 41 extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures 42 , the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures. The authors 43 that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire, conservation policy should remain 44 on preventing deforestation（采伐森林）for agriculture and mining.‎ ‎ The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species’ extinctions 45 relatively small increases in global average air temperatures.‎ ‎ Study co-author Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the 46 were good news for Amazon tree species, but warned that drought and over-exploitation of the forest remained major 47 to the Amazon’s future.‎ ‎ Dr Lewis said: “The past cannot be compared directly with the future. while tree species seem likely to 48 higher air temperatures than today, the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and 49 , and what remains is being degraded by logging, and increasingly split up by fields and roads.‎ ‎ “Species will not move as freely in today’s Amazon as they did in previous warm periods, when there was no human 50 . Similarly, today’s climate change is extremely fast, making comparisons with slower changes in the past 51 .”‎ ‎ “With a clearer 52 of the relative risks to the Amazon forest, we 53 that direct human impacts -- such as forest clearances for agriculture or mining -- should remain a key point of conservation policy. We also need more aggressive 54 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and 55 the future of most Amazon tree species.”‎ ‎36. A. advertised B. described C. published D. presented ‎37. A. frightening B. surprising C. exciting D. interesting ‎38. A. still B. nevertheless C. however D. therefore ‎39. A. assess B. confirm C. forecast D. promise ‎40. A. particularly B. probably C. merely D. possibly ‎41. A. Since B. Although C. When D. If ‎42. A. rise B. change C. drop D. end ‎43. A. consider B. decide C. guarantee D. recommend ‎44. A. based B. built C. focused D. made ‎45. A. in relation to B. in response to C. in reply to D. in reference to ‎46. A. findings B. thoughts C. inventions D. writings ‎47. A. threats B. disadvantages C. embarrassments D. instructions ‎48. A. accept B. tolerate C. permit D. Require ‎49. A. farming B. planting C. catering D. mining ‎50. A. power B. influence C. desire D. violence ‎51. A. difficult B. clear C. easy D. important ‎52. A. belief B. direction C. understanding D. suggestion ‎53. A. doubt B. conclude C. calculate D. prefer ‎54. A. thought B. guidance C. protection D. action ‎55. A. secure B. advance C. sacrifice D. evaluate ‎2.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me. I lived ‎ in an orphanage (孤儿院) and one Saturday morning after breakfast I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent 31 the beautiful monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, took them from the net and then 32 straight pins through their head and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet. ‎ How 33 it was to kill something of such beauty. When he went inside to 34 the phone, I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the butterfly who he had just pinned to the large paper. It was still moving about, so I 35 and touched it on the wing, 36 one of the pins to fall out. It started flying around and around trying to get away , 37 it was still pinned by one wing with the other straight pin. 38 , its wing broke down and the butterfly fell to the 39 and just quivered (抖动). ‎ The next thing I remembered was that the house parent came back and started 40 at me. I told him that I did not do anything but he did not 41 me. He picked up the cardboard paper and started 42 me on the top of the head. He threw the 43 down on the ground and told me to pick it up and put it in the garbage can and then he left. I sat there in the dirt, trying to fit all the butterfly 44 back together so I could 45 them whole, but it was too 46 to do so. So I 47 for them and then I put them in a box and buried them in the bottom of the fort (城堡) that I had 48 in the ground near the blackberry bushes. ‎ Every year when the butterflies would return to the orphanage and try to land on me I would 49 them away because they did not know that the orphanage was a 50 place to live and a very bad place to die. ‎ ‎31. A. chasing B. finding C. playing D. driving ‎32. A. cut B. put C. stuck D. fixed ‎33. A. cruel B. excited C. complicated D. serious ‎34. A. compose B. answer C. search D. confirm ‎ ‎35. A. looked down B. reached down C. put down D. broke down ‎36. A. wishing B. advising C. causing D. expecting ‎37. A. and B. but C. if D. when ‎38. A. Finally B. Definitely C. Obviously D. Absolutely ‎39. A. table B. roof C. ground D. bed ‎40. A. smiling B. pointing C. yelling D. aiming ‎41. A. believe B. recognize C. persuade D. overlook ‎42. A. impressing B. touching C. hitting D. stressing ‎43. A. cardboard B. clothes C. pins D. flowers ‎44. A. leaves B. pieces C. fans D. characters ‎45. A. keep B. collect C. reserve D. obtain ‎46. A. moving B. convenient C. pleasing D. hard ‎47. A. wept B. prayed C. bent D. applied ‎48. A. attained B. betrayed C. built D. bought ‎49. A. give B. drive C. put D. throw ‎50. A. terrible B. satisfying C. wonderful D. surprising ‎3.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I still remember the summer when I was with my aunt at the age of seven．One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bee's store with a 36 ．How could I find anything on the 37 shelves around me?‎ I walked up to the counter, 38 up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those． "So? Go to get them．" She 39 to a sign （牌子）on the door．"There's no one here except you and me and I'm not your servant． 40 yourself a basket and start filling．" ‎ The store was a 41 ．I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally 42 it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown．‎ I visited Miss Bee's, 43 with my list, twice a week that summer．Sometimes she short-charged me．Other times she overcharged 44 sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current．Going to the store was more like going into 45 ． Every time I told her that she had overcharged, she just looked at me 46 her glasses and fixed the price．The moment I remembered the location of an item．Miss ‎ Bee rearranged the shelves and made me 47 for it all over again．By summer's end the shopping trip that had 48 taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes．‎ On my last trip to the store．Miss Bee asked: "What did you 49 this summer?" That you're mean! I pressed my lips together．To my 50 , Miss Bee laughed．"I know what you think of me．But I am 51 to teach every child some life lessons． When you grow up you'll be glad our paths 52 !" Glad I met Miss Bee? I thought it a stupid 53 until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles．"If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?" I said．Suddenly, I was back at Miss Bee's store and realized that she had really taught me 54 ．Now it is my turn to share some 55 lessons as Miss Bee did years ago．‎ ‎36．A．basket B．purse C．paper-bag D．list ‎37．A．broken B．fastened C．packed D．locked ‎38．A．holding B．showing C．throwing D．bringing ‎39．A．looked B．led C．pointed D．directed ‎40．A．Get B．Prepare C．Purchase D．Enjoy ‎41．A．circus B．puzzle C．palace D．shelter ‎42．A．carried B．made C．collected D．chose ‎43．A．supported B. convinced C．attached D．armed ‎44．A．so B．or C．for D．but ‎45．A．battle B．bargain C．match D．discussion ‎46．A．in B．across C．beyond D．over ‎47．A．pay B．hunt C．head D．wait ‎48．A．at one time B．in time C．in no time D．on time ‎49．A．buy B. find C．lose D．learn ‎50．A. amusement B. disappointment C．amazement D．excitement ‎51．A．anxious B．willing C．serious D．curious ‎52．A．separated B．shaped C．crossed D．returned ‎53．A．feeling B．reply C．mistake D．idea ‎54．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything ‎55．A．service B．family C．life D．work ‎4.‎ On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 36 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us．Regardless of his 37 , he greeted us in a friendly way. ‎ Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he 38 . " After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 39 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 40 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 41 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was 42 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck．With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 43 myself from the meal and went to get them.‎ Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 44 . Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I 45 .‎ When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 46 he purchased food . I went back and told my family his 47 .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 48 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled. When it was time to 49 our trip, I found the "doorman" enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 50 out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly 51 the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激) .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a 52 _ . He pulled away, with tears 53 down his face. ‎ Back in truck, I fell into deep thought．While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude．I said thanks to a man who had 54 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 55 to teach my children by example.‎ ‎36．A．clean B．messy C．pretty D．bright ‎37．A．service B．appearance C．state D．attitude ‎38．A．smokes B．smiles C．sighs D．smells ‎39．A．beyond B．over C．around D．into ‎40．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused ‎41．A．target B．rule C．record D．example ‎42．A．stressful B．accessible C．awkward D．tough ‎43．A．excused B．refreshed C．prevented D．forgave ‎44．A．company B．presence C．challenge D．attack ‎45．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached ‎46．A．before B．unless C．though D．since ‎47．A．story B．deed C．desire D．demand ‎48．A．concerned B．excited C．puzzled D．bored ‎49．A．make B．start C．take D．continue ‎50．A．reached B．washed C．raised D．waved ‎51．A．watched B．inspected C．witnessed D．noticed ‎52．A．hug B．nod C．lift D．strike ‎53．A．slipping B．rolling C．rushing D．breaking ‎54．A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．politely ‎55．A．journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．community ‎5.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ Early this morning, I got up to make a batch of Rice Krispie treats（大米花糖） for my neighbor across the hall. She 21 greets me when we see each other, and her little boy, who’s now 4, won’t talk to me either.‎ Last Monday, she called the firefighters when a pan I’d forgotten on the stove caused my flat to 22 . I had gone for a walk, but when I came home the street in front of our apartment was 23 by a police car, a fire truck and an ambulance! 24 I saw them, I remembered the pan!‎ ‎ I felt safe knowing that 25 we don’t get along, my neighbor had done the right thing and didn’t blame me. Hence, the Rice Krispie treats.‎ Last Christmas, my neighbor revealed that she had been a little angry about me because of a(n) __26___ four years ago. I had apologized and asked if there was anything I could do to ___27___ our relationship, but she would not accept my 28 .‎ ‎ Her direct refusal really 29 me. After that, I decided I’d just leave her be—a relationship 30 two to work.‎ ‎ So, you see, I was really scared she was going to refuse my offer again, 31 me standing on her 32 holding my plate of treats. Then, I reminded myself of how good I had felt the day before when I’d done some random acts of ___33___ after telling myself: “ Feel the fear, and do it 34 !”‎ ‎ After placing the Rice Krispie treats on a beautiful plate, I opened my apartment door and met her in the hall way. I said：“I just wanted to tell you how 35 I am that you were paying attention on Monday.” I held the plate 36 her, explaining these were very sweet American treats and that she 37 try to see whether she and her family liked them. She took the plate and we talked a bit about 38 she’d become aware of the smoke in my flat before parting ways.‎ ‎ Back at home I 39 a “ happy dance”, because I had been kind even though I wasn’t sure it would be appreciated. I want to be able to be kind without expecting people to 40 in a certain way.‎ ‎21.‎ A. warmly B. occasionally ‎ C. barely D. frequently ‎22.‎ A. go up B. smoke up ‎ C. burn up D. tear up ‎23.‎ A. filled B. surrounded C. blocked D. taken ‎24.‎ A. The instant B. For a minute C. That moment D. At that time ‎25.‎ A. as though B. in case ‎ C. now that D. even though ‎26.‎ A. affair B. incident C. deed D. event ‎27.‎ A. improve B. build C. reunite D. establish ‎28.‎ A. advice B. suggestion C. apology D. request ‎29.‎ A. shocked B. saddened ‎ C. amused D. amazed ‎30.‎ A. takes B. costs C. covers D. makes ‎31.‎ A. having B. leaving C. keeping D. remaining ‎32.‎ A. home B. hall ‎ C. apartment D. doorstep ‎33.‎ A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. willingness ‎34.‎ A. some way B. anyway C. somehow D. somewhat ‎35.‎ A. kind B. safe C. happy D. grateful ‎36.‎ A. at B. on C. towards D. over ‎37.‎ A. could B. must C. would D. need ‎38.‎ A. when B. what C. how D. where ‎39.‎ A. performed B. learned C. did D. played ‎40.‎ A. receive B. respond C. reflect D. realize ‎6.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。‎ I am a mother of three (ages 14, 12 and 3) and have recently completed my college degree. The last 36 I had to take was Sociology and the last project of the term was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and note down their 37 .‎ Soon after we were 38 the project, my husband, youngest son and I went out to McDonald’s. We were standing in line, waiting to be 39 . When all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away. As I turned around, I smelled a 40 “dirty body”smell and there 41 me stood two poor homeless men. As I looked down at the short gentleman close to me, he was “ 42 ” — his beautiful sky blue eyes were full of the light as he searched for 43 .‎ He said“Good day”as he 44 the few coins he had been holding. The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said,“Coffee is 45 , Miss,” because that was what they could afford. To sit in the restaurant and 46 up, they had to buy something.‎ Then I really felt it — the 47 was so great that I almost reached out and embraced the little man with the blue eyes. That was when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were 48 me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked for two more breakfast meals on a 49 tray. I then walked to the table that the men had chosen as a 50 spot, put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the blue eyed gentleman’s cold hand. He looked 51 at me, with tears in his eyes, and said,“Thank you.” I patted his hand and said, “I did not do this for you. God is here working 52 me to give you hope.”‎ I returned to college with this story in hand. I 53 “my project”and later the instructor read it to the class. In this way I had 54 my classmates and the people around me. And I graduated with one of the most meaningful lessons in my life — 55 acceptance.‎ ‎36. A. class B. school C. work D. degree ‎37. A. attitude B. thought C. mind D. reaction ‎38. A. arranged B. assumed C. assigned D. suggested ‎ ‎39. A. greeted B. served C. cheated D. seated ‎ ‎40. A. familiar B. pleasant C. terrible D. strange ‎ ‎41. A. around B. besides C. behind D. beyond ‎42. A. eating B. drinking C. crying D. smiling ‎ ‎43. A. agreement B. recognition C. acceptance D. welcome ‎44. A. counted B. showed C. grasped D. made ‎45. A. little B. some C. any D. all ‎46. A. cheer B. warm C. dress D. take ‎47. A. urge B. anger C. sickness D. sadness ‎48. A. lighted on B. stared at C. fixed on D. looked at ‎49. A. separate B. big C. single D. special ‎50. A. relying B. pleasing C. staying D. resting ‎51. A. up B. down C. around D. aside ‎52. A. over B. out C. through D. across ‎53. A. turned over B. handed out C. turned out D. handed in ‎54. A. pleased B. confused C. frightened D. touched ‎55. A. conditional B. unconditional C. emotional D. devoted 试卷答案 ‎1.36-40 CBDCB 41-45 BADCB 46-50 AABDB 51-55 ACBDA 解析：‎ ‎36. C。publish为发表之意，其他意思不符合。‎ ‎37. B。一些树种并未随气温的升高而灭绝，因此超高的树龄令人惊讶。‎ ‎38. D。该空所表明的事实是以前面的树龄为依据的，所以是“因此”的意思。‎ ‎39. C。2100是将来的时间，预测符合意思。‎ ‎40. B。亚马逊的树曾经在高温气候中生存下来，所以将来也很有可能升高的气候。‎ ‎41. B。Although引导让步状语。‎ ‎42. A。气温的升高。‎ ‎43. D。recommend此处是建议的意思，后面的should表明这一层意思。‎ ‎44. C。防止采伐森林是保护政策的中心。‎ ‎45. B。先前的观点认为树种灭绝是对相对小幅气温升高的反应。‎ ‎46. A。最新研究的发现。‎ ‎47. A。过度采伐威胁亚马逊的未来。‎ ‎48. B。耐高温之意。‎ ‎49. D。农业和矿业，A、B与agriculture同一范畴，C毫不相干；最后一段有提示。‎ ‎50. B。没有人类影响，物种移动更为自由。‎ ‎51. A。今天的气温升高速度远远快于以前，因此难以与过去相对比。‎ ‎52. C。更为清楚的了解亚马逊森林面临的风险。‎ ‎53. B。得出的结论。‎ ‎54. D。积极的行动和措施。‎ ‎55. A. 保护，使…安全。‎ ‎2.31-35 ACABB 36-40 CBACC 41-45 ACABA 46-50 DBCBA ‎3.36-40 DCACA 41-45 BBDBA 46-50 DBADC 51-55 BCDAC ‎4.36-40 B B D A B 41-45 DDABC 46-50 BACDA 51-55 DABCC ‎5.本文是一篇记叙文。作者为表达自己对邻居的谢意，亲手制作了大米花糖。因作者与邻居之前曾因一件小事产生了矛盾关系并不融洽，她担心自己的好意再次被邻居拒绝。最后作者鼓起勇气向邻居表达了自己的感恩并缓和了彼此的关系。从中作者明白了和善待人不求回报。‎ ‎21.C 两人关系并不融洽几乎不问候对方因此选择barely；occasionally 时不时地；frequently经常地 ‎22.B 引起了火灾，房间浓烟滚滚 选smoke up ；fire up 点火；go up 上升；tear up 撕毁 ‎23.C 发生火灾 消防车，警车封道 jam是交通堵塞 ‎24.A the instant一。。就。。充当连词引导时间状语从句 ‎25.D even though引导让步状语从句， 两人关系虽然不好， 邻居仍然帮助了她。now that既然；in case 以防万一 ‎26.B 邻居不满是因为一件小事；affair风流韵事；incident 小事：deed 功绩；event 重要事件 ‎27.A 改善和邻居的关系 ‎28.C 接受我的道歉 ‎29.B 邻居断然拒绝的态度让作者很伤心；amuse 令人愉悦amaze 惊叹 ‎30.A it takes sb/sth to do ‎ ‎31.B 考查非谓语用leaving表伴随 ‎32.D 站在门口 on the doorstep ‎33.A random acts of kindness 无意间的善举；routine是惯例，日常的；plain平的，清晰的 ‎34.B anyway无论如何；somehow以某种方式；somewhat有点 ‎35.D 对邻居表示感恩grateful ‎36.C 把盘子递给邻居towards ‎37.A 表建议可以尝试一下 ‎38.C 怎么样发现房子冒烟 ‎39.C do a “happy dance” 开心的扭动几下 ‎40.B 得到回应；‎ ‎6.36-40 ADCBC 41-45 CDCAD 46-50 BACAD 51-55 ACDDB