人教高考英语一轮练习题选修6U2含答案 7页

‎2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修6U2含答案 ‎ 一、阅读理解。‎ About Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Scottish Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.‎ The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military(军事的) base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts of the castle are still a military base, but it is now a world－famous visitor attraction.‎ Opening Hours The castle opens daily at 9：30 a．m. Closing time varies seasonally.‎ ‎1 April－30 September：It closes at 6 p．m.‎ ‎1 October－31 March：It closes at 5 p．m.‎ The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st it is open from 11 a．m. to 5 p．m. and normal hours start from January 2nd.‎ Last admission is 1 hour before closing.‎ Ticket Types and Prices Beat the queues and book ahead online using our web store for fast－track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information.‎ Prices Adult(16－59 years)‎ ‎￡ 16.50‎ Child(5－15 years)‎ ‎￡ 9.90‎ Special(60＋years and unemployed)‎ ‎￡ 13.20‎ Children under 5 years old go free. They must be accompanied by an adult.‎ Guided Tours A guided tour is included in your ticket price—our guides love sharing their stories.They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to ‎ discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock.‎ ‎【解题导语】　该文主要介绍了去爱丁堡城堡游览的相关事宜。‎ ‎1．What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text?‎ A．It was used as a prison in the 1 500s.‎ B．It now works only as a tourist attraction.‎ C．It was the birthplace of Queen Margaret.‎ D．It was once owned by non－Scottish people.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一部分的“In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.”可知，爱丁堡城堡曾经被英国人占领和控制，故选D。‎ ‎2．When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day?‎ A．4 p．m.－6 p．m.　　　 B．3 p．m.－5 p．m.‎ C．10 a．m.－12 a．m. D．9 a．m.－11 a．m.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分的“On January 1st it is open from 11 a．m. to 5 p．m. and normal hours start from January 2nd.”可知，新年这天可以参观爱丁堡城堡的时间是上午11点到下午5点，结合选项可知选B。 ‎ ‎3．How much should jobless Jack and his twin grandchildren aged 5 pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle?‎ A．￡ 13.20. B．￡ 16.50.‎ C．￡ 33.00. D．￡ 36.30.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。结合题干并根据第四部分关于门票的价格可知，应该付的数目是13.2＋9.9×2＝33.00，故选C。‎ ‎4．What does the text say about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle?‎ A．They cost no extra money.‎ B．They are provided only at certain times.‎ C．Questions aren’t welcomed during them.‎ D．They are provided only at the Portcullis Gate.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“A guided tour is included in your ticket price”可知，导游的费用包含在票价里，不需要花费额外的钱，故选A。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．Words failed ___________ (convey) my feelings the moment I saw my longlost sister.‎ 答案：to convey ‎2．With several problems remaining ___________ (solve), we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.‎ 答案：to solve ‎3．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason ___________ he gave up the plan.‎ 答案：why ‎4．Some students feel that ___________ (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.‎ 答案：exchanging ‎5．It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed ___________ a famous tourist city in only ten years.‎ 答案：into ‎6．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act ___________ (appropriate) toward other people.‎ 答案：appropriately ‎7．Do remember not to let ___________ the news. It’s between you and me.‎ 答案：out ‎8．___________ (be) there no modern telecommunication, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.‎ 答案：Were ‎9．You’d never put raw meat, which can be ___________ (load) with bacteria, directly on the counter.‎ 答案：loaded ‎10．I will teach you Chinese in exchange ___________ your teaching me English.‎ 答案：for 三、完形填空。‎ I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had __1__ done that many times before but I felt a sudden __2__ to see them again.I found myself __3__ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough __4__ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest __5__ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom __6__ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed __7__ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn't __8__ the tears.“What is ‎ going on？” I __9__.I hadn't cried the last time.But what was __10__ now?‎ I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had __11__.My spirit had walked a little further down the __12__ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were __13__ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling __14__ on me from Heaven.‎ Leo Buscaglia said：“I'm not afraid of __15__.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our __16__ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲伤)．They help us to __17__ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are __18__ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them __19__.‎ Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we __20__ live.‎ ‎1．A.never B．ever C．already D．nearly ‎2．A.appeal B．sadness C．fear D．urge ‎3．A.shaping B．reliving C．escaping D．building ‎4．A.bath B．speech C．hug D．survey ‎5．A.and B．but C．or D．as ‎6．A.spinning B．possessing C．holding D．walking ‎7．A.beautiful B．blank C．abnormal D．vague ‎8．A.fight back B．fight with C．fight for D．fight against ‎9．A.found B．wondered C．hesitated D．discussed ‎10．A.heartbreaking B．wrong C．different D．disturbing ‎11．A.grown B．misunderstood C．insisted D．struggled ‎12．A.feast B．path C．expectation D．circle ‎13．A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing ‎14．A.forward B．upwards C．down D．behind ‎15．A.tears B．failures C．deaths D．illnesses ‎16．A.competence B．inside C．identification D．development ‎17．A.look through B．clean out C．learn from D．reconnect to ‎18．A.used B．reminded C．forced D．meant ‎19．A.separate B．stay C．flow D．disappear ‎20．A.truly B．roughly C．generally D．tentatively ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。‎ ‎【核心词汇】urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 v．催促，力劝；强烈要求 I had a sudden urge to call him.我突然很想给他打电话。‎ We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。‎ ‎1．C　根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadn't cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。‎ ‎2．D　此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。‎ ‎3．B　此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。‎ ‎4．A　根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。‎ ‎5．B　空前的“the world's ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。‎ ‎6．C　根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“遛”。‎ ‎7．D　上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet...the ‎ tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。‎ ‎8．A　根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadn't cried the last time.But...”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与……争辩”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。‎ ‎9．B　作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。‎ ‎10．C　根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。‎ ‎11．A　根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。‎ ‎12．B　参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”； circle“圈子”。‎ ‎13．D　根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。‎ ‎14．C　根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。‎ ‎15．A　根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。‎ ‎16．B　根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)．They help us to...to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。‎ ‎17．D　第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”；clean out“把……清洗干净”。‎ ‎18．D　此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do“打算，想要”。‎ ‎19．C　根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。‎ ‎20．A　生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable. ___________ ‎ 答案：why→which/that或去掉why ‎2．The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out. ___________ ‎ 答案：out后加of或去掉been ‎3．I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particularly. ___________ ‎ 答案：particularly→particular ‎4．Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle when his classmates regarded it as a challenge. ___________ ‎ 答案：when→while ‎5．“Just take easy，” David said, “You’ll feel better presently.”___________ ‎ 答案：easy前加it 五、单元语法——虚拟语气(Ⅱ)‎ ‎1．(2019·湖南三校联考)I wish you ___________ (give) me the book you borrowed from me last week tomorrow.‎ 答案：could give ‎2．(2019·湖北七市联考)I suggest that we ___________ (tell) them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. ‎ 答案：(should) tell ‎3．(2019·河南百校联盟质检)It is high time that the government ___________ (pay) attention to the housing problems of the average people.‎ 答案：paid ‎4．If only I ___________ (not waste) the time in reading novels when I was in junior high school.‎ 答案：hadn’t wasted ‎5．(2019·天津卷)I wish I ___________ (be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.‎ 答案：had been