高考英语考前必背材料汇总 17页

高考英语考前必背材料汇总 第一类 高考英语单词陷阱 名人名言 No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. (B.T.Washington, American educator)除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。‎ 一、一个星期七天 ‎1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday ‎ ‎6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 ‎1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May ‎6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October ‎ ‎11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 ‎1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 eighth第八 ninth第九 forty四十 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 daughter (女儿)‎ niece (女性晚辈)‎ nephew (男性晚辈)‎ cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)‎ aunt (女性长辈)‎ uncle (男性长辈)‎ 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 control (controlled, controlling) 控制 admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 ‎ occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 ‎ refer (referred, referring) 提到 forget (forgetting ) 忘记 ‎ permit (permitted, permitting)允许 equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）‎ 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)‎ lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)‎ seek (sought, sought) 寻求 shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 spread (spread, spread) 传播 ‎ swim (swam, swum) 游泳 tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 weave (wove, woven) 编织 七、意思相近的词 check / examine/ test receive / accept destroy /damage ‎ celebrate/ congratulate wear / dress 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 long—length 长度 wide—width 宽度 high—height 高度 strong—strength力量 九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 ‎ 十、个别名词的复数拼写 German (Germans) 德国人 gulf (gulfs) 海湾 handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。‎ roof (roofs) 房顶 stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)‎ 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 succeed—success成功 pronounce—pronunciation 发音 explain—explanation解释 decide—decision 决定 enter—entrance进入 permit—permission 允许 refuse—refusal 拒绝 consider—consideration 考虑 discover—discovery 发现 ‎ bury—burial 埋葬 conclude—conclusion 得出结论 arrive—arrival 到达 weigh—weight 重量 十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 possible—possibly 可能的 practical—practically 实际的 particular—particularly 特别的 successful—successfully 成功的 十三、其它必背单 abroad 国外 absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)‎ accepted (NMET1997)‎ accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)‎ achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)‎ address地址 admire钦佩 admitting (2000北京春季卷)‎ agreement 协议 agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)‎ altogether总共 ancient 古代的 announced(NMET1999)‎ anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)‎ apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)‎ apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)‎ appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)‎ Asian(NMET1996)‎ assistant 助手 ‎ astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)‎ astronaut 宇航员 atmosphere气氛 attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)‎ attentively 专心地 attentively(NMET1996)‎ attitude 态度 attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)‎ average 平均 average(NMET1999)‎ balance平衡 beauty 美 (beautiful)‎ believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)‎ beyond超过 biology生物 birthday生日 bravery 勇敢 broadcast(NMET1996)‎ broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)‎ carefully 小心 (carefully)‎ ceiling天花板 celebrated (2000北京春季卷)‎ celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)‎ century 世纪 challenge 挑战 character 性格 charge收费 cinema电影院 comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)‎ comfortably(NMET1997)‎ comment 评论 communication 交流 competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)‎ composition 作文 concert 音乐会 conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 condition情况 (conditions条件)‎ confessing (2000北京春季卷)‎ congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)‎ constantly 不断地 construction(NMET1996)‎ continue继续 contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)‎ conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)‎ conversation 谈话 coughing(NMET1997)‎ cousin表兄弟 cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)‎ curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)‎ curious(NMET1996)‎ customer 顾客 customers (2000北京春季卷)‎ custom习俗 damage损坏 declared(NMET1999)‎ delicious 美味 destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)‎ determined 有决心的 develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)‎ dialogue 对话 diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)‎ difference 不同点 (有复数形式)‎ disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)‎ disappointment 失望 discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)‎ disturb打扰 dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)‎ downstairs楼下 dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)‎ electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)‎ employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)‎ empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)‎ encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)‎ energy能量 envelope 信封 envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)‎ equal(NMET1998)‎ equipment设备 especially 尤其是 essential(NMET1999)‎ European 欧洲人 event事件 excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)‎ exhibition(NMET1997)‎ exhibition展览 expense 耗费 experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)‎ expert 专家 expression 表达 failure 失败 (fail v.)‎ familiar(NMET1999)‎ familiar熟悉的 favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)‎ figure人物/数字 finger手指 flight飞行 forehead前额 foreign(NMET1998)‎ fortunately幸运地 forward向前 freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)‎ frequently 经常地 furniture 家具 further进一步的 generally (2000全国卷)‎ geography地理 Germany德国 government(NMET1996)‎ gradually逐渐地 graduation毕业 (graduate)‎ grammar语法 habits (NMET1997)‎ handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)‎ honesty 诚实 (honest)‎ honor/honour 荣誉 imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)‎ immediate (2000北京春季卷)‎ immediately马上 impress 印象 (impression n.)‎ incident小事件 including包括 (include v.)‎ indispensable (NMET1999)‎ industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)‎ information 信息 inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)‎ institute学院 instrument 仪器 interest 兴趣 interrupt 打断 interrupt打断 ‎ introduce介绍 (introduction n.)‎ irregular 不规则的 journey旅程 judge判断 (judgment)‎ kindergarten幼儿园 knowledge 知识 labor/labour劳动 late1y(NMET1999)‎ laughter笑声 lawyer律师 librarian图书馆理员 loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)‎ luckily幸运地 magazine杂志 majority (2000北京春季卷)‎ majority大多数 manage 设法 (manager, management)‎ market(2000全国卷)‎ marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)‎ material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)‎ material物质/材料 mayor市长 mean (NMET1999)‎ measure测量 ‎ medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)‎ memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)‎ messages (2000全国卷)‎ metal 金属 modern现代的 modest谦虚的 monitor 班长/监控 ‎ moustache 胡子 murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)‎ musician 音乐家 mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)‎ nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)‎ naturally(NMET1998)‎ naughty 淘气的 necessary(NMET1999)‎ ninth(NMET1998)‎ normal 正常的 obey (NMET1997)‎ obviously明显的 offering (2000全国卷)‎ operation手术 opportunity 机会 ordinary 普通的 organized/organised(NMET1996)‎ particularly 特别是 passenger 旅客 passengers(NMET1999)‎ patience耐心 (patiently)‎ patient病人/耐心 perfect 完美 (perfectly)‎ performed(2000北京春季卷)‎ perhaps 或许 period 时期 permission许可 persuaded(NMET1996)‎ phenomena 现象 physicist 物理学家 pilots (2000全国卷)‎ poisonous 有毒的 (poison)‎ political 政治的 (politics)‎ popular受欢迎的 population人口 position 职位 possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)‎ poverty 贫穷 (poor)‎ poverty贫穷 ‎ practical (NMET1997)‎ preparing(NMET1998)‎ pressure(NMET1997)‎ pretend假装 professor 教授 profit 利润 progress进步 pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)‎ provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)‎ public 公众 purpose目的 quality(NMET1996)‎ quantity数量 realistic(NMET1997)‎ receive 收到 recently(NMET1999)‎ recognised/recognized(NMET1999)‎ recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)‎ regards 问候 remind提醒 repeat (repetition)重复 respect尊敬 restaurant 餐馆 restaurants(NMET1999) ‎ satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)‎ satisfactory 满意的 Saturday(NMET1998)‎ scientific 科学的 scientific科学的 secretary秘书 ‎ secretly (2000北京春季卷)‎ separately单独地 separates (NMET1998)‎ serious 严重的 (seriously)‎ service服务 shortcoming缺点 ‎ silence 安静 (silent)‎ similar (2000北京春季卷)‎ similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)‎ situation形势/情况 slightly(2000全国卷)‎ society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)‎ southern(2000全国卷)‎ special特别的 species 物种 (单复数同形)‎ spring(NMET1997)‎ square 平方 stolen(2000全国卷)‎ straight(NMET1997)‎ suitable合适的 support支持 surprise吃惊 surround 包围 swimming(NMET1998)‎ technique 技术 (technical adj.)‎ technology技术 temperature温度 theory 理论 thirsty口渴 thorough (NMET1997)‎ total合计 traffic 交通 translated(NMET1998)‎ translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)‎ umbrella(NMET1999)‎ umbrella伞 unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)‎ unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)‎ upstairs(2000全国卷)‎ upstairs楼上 vacation假期 various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)‎ victim受害者 victory胜利 vocabulary词汇 voyage航行 waste (NMET1999)‎ wealth财富 weather(NMET1998)‎ whisper 低语 worship崇拜 youth年轻人 (复数加-s)‎ zero 零 第二类 高考英语经典十口诀 名人名言 I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. Thomas Hardy, British poet and novelist 可以说成功要靠三件事才能赢得：努力、努力、再努力。英国诗人、小说家哈代.T.‎ 口诀1要求跟不定式的动词 “要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干。” ‎ a要求，想要，希望(want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean) ‎ b同意(agree, promise) ‎ c意愿(care, hate, refuse) ‎ d决定，企图(determine, decide, offer, attempt, try, manage)‎ 口诀2 要求跟随动名词的动词 ‎ ‎(1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),‎ ‎ mind, miss, enjoy, give up, admit, avoid, finish, escape, practise. ‎ ‎(2)“makes (a) fit speech”‎ mind,avoid,keep,enjoy,suggest/finish,imagine,thinkabout,spend,practise,excuse,escape,can't help 口诀3 有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to，‎ 其口诀是：一觉二听三让四看,五观察。‎ 一觉：feel 二听：hear、listen to 三让：let、have、make 四看：notice、see、watch、look at 五观察: observe倒装口诀 口诀4 i drop caps” ‎ 在某些表示请求、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形。 ‎ i—insist, d—demand, r—request/require/recommend, o—order, p—propose, c—command, a—advise, p—preqersic, s—suggest.‎ 口诀5有些动词用过去完成时，常表示“想做而未做”的意思。可巧记其首字为组成的“withspem”，代表：wish,intend,think,hipe,suppose,plan,expect,mean 口诀6例装 副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。‎ only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。‎ 否定意义副连词，“既不…也不”须倒装。‎ 表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。‎ such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。‎ Not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。‎ had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。‎ 口诀7当名词有多个形容词修饰时，下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序。‎ ‎　　限定描绘大长高，‎ ‎　　形状年龄和新老；‎ ‎　　颜色国籍跟材料，‎ ‎　　 作用类别往后靠；‎ 口诀8‎ lie lay lain躺／lay laid laid放下；产蛋／lie lied lied撒谎，这几个词在拼写上很容易混淆，有人编了这样的口诀：‎ 规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，“躺”过就“下蛋”，“下蛋”不规则。‎ ‎“规则”指规则变化，“不规则”即不规则变化，如lie作“撒谎”解时，是规则变化，即其过去式和过去分词直接加-d；“躺过”的“过”指的是过去式，即lie的过去式lay是“下蛋”的原形；“下蛋”是不规则变化。‎ 口诀9‎ 分开“一段时间”， some time表示“一段时间”； ‎ 相聚“在某一时”，sometime表示“在某一时”； ‎ ‎“有时”相聚加s，sometimes表示“有时，不时”； ‎ ‎“几次”分开带s，some times表示“几次，次数”。‎ 口诀10短文改错 ‎（一） 见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语 见到名词想多数，可不可数要记牢 见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称 见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理 小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级 ‎（二） 谓与非谓经常混 谓语句中就一个 其余动词非谓语常见形式有三种 ving ved 和to do 主宾通常ving 现在分词表主动 过去分词表被动 目的要用不定式 改错要想拿高分 语法口诀要记牢 第三类 高考英语作文模版 名人名言 To choose time is to save time .( Francis Bacon , British philosopher )‎ 合理安排时间就是节约时间 。( 英国哲学家 培根. F.)‎ ‎★★★对比观点题型 ‎（1）    要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。‎ ‎1．    有一些人认为。。。‎ ‎2．    另一些人认为。。。‎ ‎3．    我的看法。。。‎ ‎ The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).‎ ‎ While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).‎ ‎ From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .‎ ‎（2）    给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处). ‎ In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．‎ Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．‎ ‎★★★阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．‎ ‎１．    阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．‎ ‎２．    分析并举例使其更充实．‎ ‎ The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.‎ First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．‎ ‎ In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please ‎ remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.‎ ‎★★★解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 ‎１．    问题现状 ‎２．    怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)‎ ‎　　 In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现状)‎ ‎　　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).‎ ‎ Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).‎ ‎★★★说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）‎ ‎１．    说明事物现状 ‎２．    事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）‎ ‎３．    你对现状（或前景）的看法 ‎ Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.‎ ‎ But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．‎ ‎ Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．‎ ‎(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)‎ ‎★★★议论文的框架 ‎ ‎　　(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）‎ ‎　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. ‎ ‎　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　peoplehold the idea that_观二_____. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______.  On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___观点二______.　 ‎ ‎　 As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二_.　Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. ‎ ‎  （2）利弊型的议论文 ‎ Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______.  And secondly ___优点二_____. ‎ ‎ Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition,  ____缺点二______. ‎ ‎ To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.‎ ‎( 3 ) 答题性议论文 ‎    Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.‎ ‎    As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.‎ ‎   Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.‎ ‎( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 ‎   It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )‎ ‎     A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.‎ ‎     With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..‎ ‎★★★图表作文的框架 ‎ ‎    as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.‎ ‎　　There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　the　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing. ‎ ‎　　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.‎ ‎ ‎ 第四类 高考英语作文经典范文 名人名言 No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. (B.T.Washington, American educator)除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。‎ 为了大家能更多的得到写作部分的25分，我们特精选了以下范文，希望同学们务必研读背诵！（尤其注意：文中划线部分为该体裁的套话； 黑体部分为写作中的经典表达。）‎ May you succeed in the coming college entrance examination. ‎ ‎◎参与报社等讨论稿（带手机利弊）‎ Dear Editor:‎ ‎[引出话题] I’m a senior three student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whether middle school students can go to school with mobile phones. [赞成]I think they can do that. Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.‎ ‎      [反对] However, every coin has 2 sides. There are some problems with using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom. Another students is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages. ‎ ‎      [个人观点] In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom. Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it. ‎ ‎                                                     Yours sincerely,‎ ‎                                                     Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎◎看对照表格写调查报告（孩子出国利弊）‎ ‎[调查内容] A survey is taken on public opinions of the fact that many parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students. ‎ ‎ [调查结果]From it we can see that 38 percent of those surveyed think it is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the future. However, not all are for it / some are against it. 62% of them hold the view that it is difficult for young people to live  and study in a foreign country. It’s easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home. ‎ ‎   [解决措施]The survey shows that the government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children. （句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎◎读柱状图表写调查报告 [注意句式变换] ‎ Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs.‎ The most striking contrast is in teaching: 30percent of the girls would like to become teachers while only 5percent of the boys want to do the job. 20 percent of the boys want to do business and another 20 percent want to become lawyers, while girls make up 15percent in these two fields. What boys like to do most is to become managers and the second largest group would like to be scientists. Besides teaching, the second choice for girls is to be scientists and managers. The number is not small. Girls also expect to show their abilities in these two fields.‎ ‎◎     写信（过去/现在对比）‎ Dear editor,‎ I’m a middle school student. I once had a very happy family, but everything has changed because of my father.‎ ‎      He used to be a very good doctor and was often praised by his patients. He took good care of the family and shared the ‎ housework with my mother everyday. ‎ ‎      However, he is now quite a different person. He plays mahjong all night and often quarrels with my mother. I just can’t concentrate on my studies and my grades are coming down. I’m very much worried and I’m afraid it will destroy my family as well as my father  ‎ ‎    Could you help me what to do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much.               ‎ ‎                                                  Li Hua ‎◎图画+个人想法 One day during the summer holidays, I met my classmate Li Ming, whose nickname is Tao taopi. We chatted for a while as we walked. I asked him where he would go during the holidays. He replied that he had to stay at ‎ home studying. Then I’d like to know why he didn’t go out for a tour. Much to my surprise, he told me that it was just because he failed to be accepted by key universities. ‎ In my opinion/Personally/ I think, traveling during the holidays not only increase a student’s knowledge of his or her motherland but also makes life meaningful. What’s more, at the present time, we students are suffering a lot both at home and school. Why not go out to get relaxed. ‎ ‎◎幽默画 We want our schoolbags lighter ‎[图画内容]The picture shows us a schoolboy and a big woman. The boy is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy bag. The woman is taking some exercise. The boy is saying to the woman jokingly: “Mum, if you carry the schoolbag for me,  I’m sure you will easily lose weight….”‎ ‎  [社会实际]It’s quite common that Chinese students are overburdened with the lessons and homework. What we do every day is to listen to the teachers’ lectures, take notes and do our homework which seems endless.‎ ‎   [个人想法]We do hope our teachers will help us get more knowledge with fewer lectures, exercises and less homework. Only in this way can we have time to do sports every day. Then we will be mentally and physically healthy.‎ ‎◎     补全图画 ‎     Yesterday afternoon I went to the park. It so happened that I saw a touching event.‎ At that time there were some people boating on the lake. A girl and her parents were taking photos. All of a sudden, the little girl fell into the lake as a result of carelessness. Obviously she couldn’t swim and was struggling in the water. Her parents cried for help. Hearing the cry, a young man immediately rushed to the bank and jumped into the water without taking off his clothes. He swam to the drowning girl and managed to push to the bank. At last the girl was saved. The girl’s parents were very grateful to the young man. Many people were greatly moved by the young man’s deeds.‎ ‎     What a kind and brave young man!‎ ‎◎广播稿（看图 海啸 ）‎ Boys and girls,‎ May I have your attention, please? At the end of 2004, a strong earthquake hit the west part of Indonesia, which brought on a terrible tsunami to some areas of western Asia. This disaster has caused millions of deaths and destroyed many beautiful cities. How terrible things are! Besides, millions more who have become homeless are in great need of help now.‎ ‎  At present many countries all over the world including China have sent rescue teams there and thousands of people in every corner of the world are donating money to show their concern for them.‎ ‎  It is true that many natural disasters can’t be avoided sometimes. But at least we can do something to help the people in the tsunami-hit areas. So let’s offer our pocket money to them! Thank you.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎◎通知 Dec. 19th, 2004‎ ‎                                NOTICE ‎   To help students learn more about computers, we have invited Professor Wang from the Computer Department of Qinghua University to give us a lecture on Saturday, December 22nd. Professor will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.‎ ‎   The lecture begins at 2;00pm in Room 204 of the Library‎ ‎Building. Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture. Please bring your questions in computer learning. Professor Wang will will leave you time for questions.‎ ‎    Don’t forget to be on time.‎ ‎                                                              the Students’ Union ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎◎     欢迎词 Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Welcome to our school! Now let me introduce something about the changes that have taken place in our class.‎ We used to listen and take notes in class, but had no time to think for ourselves. Because we were not interested in the lessons, we often felt sleepy while listening. After school we had to finish much homework, unable to have some sports.‎ However, things are different now. With the help of computers, the lessons are so lively and interesting that the students are active to answer the questions instead of falling asleep. As a result, we have made greater progress than before, though we spend less time doing our homework. And we can enjoy ourselves after class.‎ The good teaching method is popular with all of us. We will try our best to study even harder.‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎◎     填写求职表格 (高三教材P140)‎ ‎ Family name: Zhou First name:  Lan Sex:   Female  ‎ Date of birth:  March 25,1983‎ Place of birth: ‎Zhuzhou‎, ‎Hunan Nationality:  Chinese Address: No 4 Middle School of Zhuzhou Telephone number: 0733-8483628‎ Education: Graduated from ‎Hunan‎ ‎University Explain why you think you are suited for the job:‎ I enjoy working with people. I’m young and healthy, delightful, helpful. I can speak standard Chinese and I’m good at English. I once won the first prize of  English  competition in our college. I’m very interested in traveling and know many places of interest in China. ‎ ‎   ‎ ‎◎求职信 Dear sir,‎ ‎   The other day  from China daily I know  that your company need a travel guide.‎ I’m writing to apply for the job.‎ ‎   I’m Chinese, female. I was born on March 25,‎1983 in Zhuzhou‎, ‎Hunan province. I graduated from Hunan‎ ‎University last month. I enjoy working with people. I’m young and healthy, delightful, helpful. I can speak standard Chinese and I’m good at English. I once won the first prize of  English  competition in our college. I’m very interested in traveling and know many places of interest in China. ‎ I think I’m suited for the job. If you can let me have this chance I will try my best to do it well.‎ Expecting you answer. You can connect me by posting a letter to  No 4 Middle School of Zhuzhou or dial this number:0733-8483628.‎ ‎                                       Yours sincerely,‎ ‎                                       Zhoulan ‎ ‎ ‎◎ 回复公司关于面试的信件(高三教材P144)‎ ‎                                           No 4 Middle School of Zhuzhou, ‎Hunan ‎                                           July 28, 2005‎ Dear Mr Lively,‎ ‎   Thank you for your letter of July 20 asking me to come to inter view on Friday,  August 2 at 2:30 pm.‎ ‎   Unfortunately, I shall not be in that day, as I have another appointment. May I suggest another date for the interview? I could come to an interview on Thursday, August 1, or the morning of August 2.‎ ‎   I hope one of these dates will be possible for you, as I am extremely interested in the post.‎ ‎   I look forward to hearing from you.‎ ‎                                       Yours sincerely,‎ ‎                                       Zhoulan ‎ 　‎