高考英语总复习专题探究第Ⅰ题情景交际 19页

第Ⅰ题 情景交际 一、基础训练 A组 ‎1．—I can drive you home.‎ ‎—________，but are you sure it's not too much trouble?‎ A．That would be great B．Don't bother C．I'm afraid not D．Take care 解析：句意：——我可以开车送你回家。——那太好了，但会不会太麻烦您了？B项“别麻烦了！”用于委婉拒绝别人。C项“恐怕不行！”不合题意。D项“小心！”选A项，表示非常认同对方的提议。所以答案为A。‎ 答案：A ‎2．—Hello Jenny，can I see Ms. Lewis?‎ ‎—________. I'll tell her you're here.‎ A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．You're welcome D．Just a minute 解析：句意：——你好，Jenny，我可以见下Lewis女士吗？——请稍等，我去告诉她您在这里。With pleasure.“乐意效劳”；Never mind.“别担心”；You're welcome.“不用谢”。Just a minute“请稍等”。‎ 答案：D ‎3．—Sorry，Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.‎ ‎—________，but don't do that again!‎ A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．It depends D．With pleasure 解析：句意为：——不好意思，丽丝，我想我对你还是有点粗鲁。——没关系，但是以后不要再那样了。go ahead“尽管去做，进行，发生，走在前面”；forget it“没关系”；it depends“那得看情况”；with pleasure“乐意效劳”。根据句意应该选B。‎ 答案：B ‎4．—Jack，you seem excited.‎ ‎—________？ I won the first prize in the English speech contest.‎ A．Guess what B．So what C．Pardon me D．Who cares 解析：句意为：——杰克，你看起来很激动。——猜猜怎样？我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。guess what“你猜发生了什么”；so what“又怎么样呢”；pardon me“对不起”；who cares“管它呢，有谁在乎呢”。根据句意应选A。‎ 答案：A ‎5．—Could I use this dictionary?‎ ‎—________．It's a spare one.‎ A．Good idea B．Just go ahead C．You're welcome D．You'd better not 解析：句意：——我能用这本字典吗？——用吧，这是多余的一本。根据It's a spare one.可知后者同意前者使用这本字典。good idea“好主意”，一般用来回答别人的建议；just go ahead“用吧”，用来表示同意，符合语境；you're welcome“不用谢”；you'd better not“最好不要”，表示不同意。‎ 答案：B ‎6．—Why not stay here a little longer?‎ ‎—________. but I really have to go.‎ A．Never mind B．I'd love to C．Pleased to meet you D．I can't find any reason 解析：句意：——为什么不在这儿再多待些时间呢？——我很乐意，但是我真的必须得走了。never mind“没关系，别介意”；I'd love to“我很乐意”；pleased to meet you“见到你很高兴”；I can't find any reason“我找不出任何理由”。根据句意，应该选B。‎ 答案：B ‎7．— Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.‎ ‎— ________ . But I have one suggestion.‎ A．That's a good idea B．You are modest C．It looks fine to me D．You should check it first 解析：句意：——杰克，我想听听你对我的书面报告的看法。——看上去还不错。但是我有一点建议。that's a good idea“那是个好主意”；you are too modest“你太谦虚了”；it looks fine to me“对我来说看上去还不错”；you should check it first“你首先应该核实一下”。根据句意的连贯判断选C。‎ 答案：C ‎8．—How about dinner tonight? It's on me.‎ ‎—________．‎ A．You are welcome B．Oh, I'd like to C．Well, I'm afraid so D．That's all right 解析：句意：——今天一起吃个晚饭吧，我请客。——____。从对话的连贯看，本空应该是对前面问题的回答，A项意为“不用谢”；B项意为“哦，好的”；C项意为“哦，恐怕是这样的”；D项意为“没关系”。根据语境选B表示同意对方的提议。‎ 答案：B ‎9．—I can't remember those grammar rules!‎ ‎—__________. Practice more.‎ A．You're not alone B．It's hard to say C．I'm afraid not D．It's up to you 解析：句意：——我不能记住那些语法规则！——______多练习。You're not alone. “不止你自己”；It's hard to say.“很难说”；I'm afraid not.“恐怕不行”；It's up to you.“由你决定”。根据答语中的关键词Practice more (多练习)可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你这样”，所以选择A。‎ 答案：A ‎10．—Is Anne coming tomorrow? ‎ ‎—________．If she were to come, she would have called me. ‎ A．Go ahead B．Certainly C．That's right D．I don't think so 解析：句意：——安明天会来吗？——______如果她真要来的话，早就给我打电话了。go ahead“行；做吧；用吧”；certainly“当然”；that's right“对；是的”；I don't think so“我不这样认为”答语中的虚拟语气强调与事实相反，可知答语者认为安明天是不会来的，所以选D。‎ 答案：D ‎11．—Daddy，do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom's birthday?‎ ‎—________．‎ A．Don't bother B．That all depends C．It couldn't be better D．It's a good deal 解析：句意为：——爸爸，如果我买一个钱包作为妈妈的生日礼物，你觉得怎么样？——再好不过了。Don't bother.“别麻烦了”；That all depends.“看情况吧”；It couldn't be better.“再好不过了”；It's a good deal.“就这么办吧”。根据语境选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎12．—Let's go shopping after school.‎ ‎—________Call for me at any time.‎ A．Hold on，please. B．What for?‎ C．Sounds good. D．That depends.‎ 解析：句意为：——放学后我们去购物吧。——听起来不错。你可以随时给我打电话。Hold on，please.“请别挂断”；What for？“为什么”；Sounds good.“听起来不错”，对别人提出的想法表示赞同；That depends.“看情况”。故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎13．—Hello，Sally.How's everything going?‎ ‎—________．‎ A．The same to you B．I can't agree more C．That's right D．Surviving 解析：句意为：——你好，萨莉。一切还好吗？——凑合过吧。The same to you.“你也一样。”；I can't agree more.“我非常同意。”；That's right.“对啊。”；Surviving.“凑合过。”，省略现象，完整句子为“I am surviving.”表示情况不乐观。‎ 答案：D ‎14．—Would you please buy me a bright paper package when you go shopping?‎ ‎—________[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ A．I'd rather you wouldn't.‎ B．It's OK with me.‎ C．What for?‎ D．By all means.‎ 解析：句意为：——你购物时能帮我买一个亮色纸包装袋吗？——当然可以。I'd rather you wouldn't.“我宁愿你不那样做”；It's OK with me.“我还好”；What for？“为什么？”；By all means.“当然可以”。根据语境应选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎15．—Is it my age that the boss minds?‎ ‎—________．He will consider it necessary to have an energetic and experienced assistant.‎ A．Of course not B．Even so C．I'm afraid so D．I hope not 解析：句意为：——老板介意的是我的年龄吗？——恐怕是这样的。他认为拥有一个精力旺盛和经验丰富的助手是必要的。Of course not.“当然不是”和I hope not.“我希望不是”与后面句子意义矛盾；Even so.“虽然如此”，与语境不合。故选C项。‎ 答案：C B组 ‎1．—Do you like jazz?‎ ‎—________．I prefer classical music.‎ A．Of course I do B．It's hard to say C．It's not my cup of tea D．Don't mention it 解析：句意为：——你喜欢爵士乐吗？——我不感兴趣，我更喜欢古典音乐。C项意为“我不感兴趣；我不喜欢”，符合语境。A项意为“我当然喜欢”；B项意为“很难说”；D项意为“不用谢”。‎ 答案：C ‎2．—Sally, do you mind if I take off my jacket?‎ ‎—Of course not.________．‎ A．It doesn't matter B．Make yourself at home C．Enjoy yourself D．Forget it 解析：句意为：——萨莉，你介意我脱下夹克吗？——当然不，别拘束。B项意为“别拘束；别客气”，符合语境。A项意为“没关系”；C项意为“祝你玩得高兴”；D项意为“忘了吧”。‎ 答案：B ‎3．—Michael quarreled with his neighbor last night.‎ ‎—________？As far as I know, they get on well with each other.‎ A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．What for 解析：‎ 句意为：——迈克尔昨晚和邻居吵架了。——怎么回事？据我所知，他们相处得挺好啊。A项意为“怎么回事？”，符合语境。B项意为“那又怎么样？”；C项意为“为什么不？”；D项意为“为了什么？”‎ 答案：A ‎4．—A second, please.I have another call coming through.‎ ‎—________．I'm not in a hurry.‎ A．Enjoy yourself B．Leave me alone C．Do as you like D．Take your time 解析：句意为：——稍等一会儿，我有另一个电话打进来。——别急，我不着急。D项意为“不着急”，符合语境。A项意为“祝你玩得高兴”；B项意为“让我单独待会”；C项意为“做你想做的”。‎ 答案：D ‎5．—Chris，how about going to a seafood restaurant?‎ ‎—________！I told you I don't like the smell of fish.‎ A．Whatever B．Not again C．You bet D．No wonder 解析：句意为：——克里斯，去一家海鲜饭店吃饭怎么样？——不要再去了！我告诉过你我不喜欢鱼味。根据设空处后的句子可知B项正确。A项意为“无论什么”；C项意为“你说对了；的确”；D项意为“不足为奇”。‎ 答案：B ‎6．—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again.Mr.and Mrs.White.‎ ‎—________．Just drop in whenever you feel like it.‎ A．With pleasure B．Our great honor C．Nice having you here D．Nice you are here[来源:1ZXXK]‎ 解析：句意为：——聚会上我们真的玩得很开心。再次感谢，怀特先生，怀特太太。——很高兴你们能来这里。有空要常来。“Nice having you here.”与“Nice having met you.”是分别时的常用语；“With pleasure.”意为“当然了，很愿意”，表示客气地接受或同意；“Our great honor.”意为“深感荣幸”，是客人的礼貌用语。‎ 答案：C ‎7．—Jenny, I think I'll just have some coffee for a change.‎ ‎—________．The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.‎ A．Change it，please B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．Help yourself 解析：句意为：——珍妮，我想喝杯咖啡换换口味。——请自便。昨天我买的咖啡在橱柜里。“Help yourself.”意为“请随便用”，符合语境。‎ 答案：D ‎8．—About income, I think most people deserve more than what they get.‎ ‎—________．‎ A．You have a point B．It serves you right C．Not likely D．Don't mention it 解析：句意为：——关于收入，我认为大多数人应得到的比他们所得的要多些。——你说的有道理。“It serves you right.”意为“你活该”；“Not likely.”意为“不可能”；“Don't mention it.”意为“不客气”；“You have a point.”意为“说得对”，符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎9．—The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1，000 people in China last year.‎ ‎—________．‎ A．That's the case B．Quite OK C．Certainly D．I agree 解析：句意为：——去年在中国，频繁可怕的矿难导致一千多人死亡。——情况正是如此。“That's the case.”意为“事情就是如此”，表示对别人说的话的赞同，符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎10．—Albert, I have a favor to ask you.‎ ‎—________．‎ A．It's a pleasure B．Go ahead C．Help yourself D．It doesn't matter 解析：句意为：——艾尔伯特，我想让你帮个忙。——说吧。“It's a pleasure.”意为“不客气”，对感谢的回答；“Go ahead.”意为“用吧，拿吧，说吧”，对别人提出的请求表示同意；“Help yourself.”意为“自便”；“It doesn't matter.”意为“没关系”，对道歉的回答。根据语境选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎11．—What should I wear for the party, darling?‎ ‎—________We're already late!‎ A．Come on! B．Cheer up!‎ C．It's a long story. D．Don't mention it.‎ 解析：句意为：——亲爱的，聚会我应该穿什么？——快点。我们已经迟到了。“Cheer up！”意为“加油，振作起来”，对别人的鼓励；“It's a long story.”意为“说来话长”；“Don't mention it.”意为“不客气”；“Come on！”意为“赶快”，用于催促对方，符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎12．—Good evening.Bell Tower Hotel.‎ ‎—Good evening.________？‎ A．What would you like，please B．Do you still have a room for tonight C．Is there anything I can do for you D．Who is that speaking，please 解析：句意为：——晚上好。这是钟楼酒店。——晚上好。今晚还有房间吗？根据语境，顾客在询问酒店是否有空余房间，故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎13．—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.‎ ‎—No，thanks.________．‎ A．I'm not in the least tired B．I'm too tired to move C．I'm not a little tired D．I'm a bit tired 解析：句意为：——请坐下休息一下吧。你已经在这台机器上连续地忙了两小时了。——不，谢谢。我一点儿也不累。“I'm too tired to move.”意为“我累得不能动了”；“I'm not a little tired.”意为“我非常累了”；“I'm a bit tired.”意为“我有点儿累了”，三个选项均与下文矛盾，故选A项(我一点儿也不累)。‎ 答案：A ‎14．—You haven't lost the concert ticket，have you?‎ ‎—________．I know it is not easy to get another one at the ‎ moment，but nowhere can I find it.‎ A．No，I haven't B．I don't hope so C．Yes，I'm afraid so D．I hope not 解析：句意为：——你没把音乐会门票丢了，是吧？——我希望不会。我知道此时此刻再找一张票不容易，但是我到处都找不到。根据下文，D项符合题意。‎ 答案：D ‎15．—Excuse me，is the shop open around the clock?‎ ‎—________．Only from 8：‎00 a．m.to 4：00 p．m.‎ A．I'm not sure B．Well，it depends C．That's right D．I'm afraid not 解析：句意为：——对不起，打扰一下，这家店是24小时营业吗？——恐怕不是。营业时间只是从早上8点到下午4点。A项意为“我不知道”；B项意为“视情况而定”；C项意为“这是对的”，均不符合语境，故选D项。‎ 答案：D 二、高分突破 ‎1．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.‎ ‎—________！That's good news.‎ A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．Come on 解析：句意为：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。——祝贺你！这是个好消息。“Go ahead！”意为“行；做吧；用吧”；“Cheers！”意为“振作起来，加油”；“Congratulations！”意为“祝贺你”；“Come on！”意为“拜托；加油；得了吧”。故选 C项。‎ 答案：C ‎2．—How long have you been learning English?‎ ‎—About four months.‎ ‎—________！Your English is so good.‎ A．You can't be serious B．You got it[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ C．I couldn't agree more D．I'm stuck 解析：句意为：——你学英语多长时间了？——大约四个月。——不是开玩笑吧！你的英语那么好。“You can't be serious.”意为“不要开玩笑”；“You got it.”意为“你做到了”；“I couldn't agree more.”意为“我非常同意”；“I'm stuck.”意为“我被难住了”。根据句意可知选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎3．—This is a really lively party.There's a great atmosphere，isn't there?‎ ‎—________．The hosts know how to host a party.‎ A．Don't worry B．Yes，indeed C．No，there isn't D．It all depends 解析：句意为：——这真是一场热闹的聚会。现场气氛非常好，不是吗？——是的，的确不错。主人懂得如何举办聚会。根据语境可知回答应为肯定，故选B项(是的，确实)。‎ 答案：B ‎4．—I'm tired.I'm taking next week off.‎ ‎—________，honey.You do need a break.‎ A．Not so sure B．Forget it C．Great idea D．No way 解析：句意为：——我累了。我下周请假。——想法不错，亲爱的。你确实需要休息。根据句意可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选C项(好主意)。‎ 答案：C ‎5．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.‎ ‎—________．‎ A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear that C．Sounds great D．Take it easy 解析：第一句句意为：明天我要参加全国英语演讲比赛，我很紧张。根据题干中的nervous可知，答语应是“不要紧张”，表示安慰。故选D项。A项意为“我真羡慕你”；B项意为“听到那个我很高兴”；C项意为“听起来太棒了”；D项意为“不要紧张，放松”。‎ 答案：D ‎6．—I'm going to Venice next week.‎ ‎—________．Carnival will be held then.Have fun!‎ A．You're crazy B．You're lucky C．You'd better not D．You never know 解析：句意为：——下周我打算去威尼斯。——你真是太幸运了。狂欢节将在那时举行。祝你玩得愉快！根据后面句意可知是认为他很幸运，所以B项符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎7．—Mary's been offered a job in a university，but she doesn't want to take it.‎ ‎—________？It's a very good chance.‎ A．Guess what B．So what C．Who cares D．But why 解析：句意为：——玛丽得到了大学里的一份工作，但是她不想接受。——但是为什么？这是一个非常好的机会。A项意为“你猜怎么着？”；B项意为“那又如何？”；C项意为“谁在乎呢？”；D项意为“但是为什么？”。根据句意选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎8．—How did your interview with the manager go?‎ ‎—________He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn't ask for references.‎ A．Perfect! B．I'm not sure.‎ C．That's right. D．Couldn't be better.‎ 解析：句意为：——经理对你的面试如何？——我不确定。他对我的经历似乎感兴趣，但他没有要推荐信。根据后句可知我对此次面试的结果不是很确定。故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎9．—What shall we do tonight then?‎ ‎—________—whatever you want.‎ A．Help yourself B．It's a deal[来源:1]‎ C．No problem D．It's up to you 解析：句意为：——今天晚上我们做什么？——你定吧——你想做什么都行。由后一句可知D项“由你决定”符合语境。‎ 答案：D ‎10．—I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It's rather urgent.‎ ‎—Yes，________．‎ A．with pleasure B．no hurry C．it doesn't matter D．of course 解析：句意为：——很抱歉打断你了，我可以用一下你的电话吗？我有急事。——好的，当然可以。对方的请求是“我可以……？”，由Yes可以看出是同意借给对方电话，相当于说“是的，你当然可以……”，D项符合语境。A项用于表达同意对方的请求。如果对方说“你可以……？”时，则A项也正确，相当于答语是“我很乐意……”；B项表示安慰；C项用于回答对方的道歉。‎ 答案：D ‎11．—OK，I'll fix your computer right now.‎ ‎—Oh, take your time.________．‎ A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurry C．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea 解析：句意为：——好吧，我马上就修你的电脑。——哦，别急，我不着急。“I can't stand it.”意为“我不能忍受”；“I'm in no hurry.”意为“我不着急”；“That's a great idea.”意为“好主意”；“It's not my cup of tea.”意为“非我所爱”。根据句意可知选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎12．—You know，I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.‎ ‎—________？I thought you'd met them before.‎ A．So what B．Pardon C．Really D．What for 解析：句意为：——你知道吗？我直到昨天才第一次去拜见我女朋友的父母。——真的吗？我还以为你之前就见过他们呢。“So ‎ what？”意为“那又怎样？”；“Pardon？”意为“对不起，能再说一遍吗？”；“Really？”意为“真的吗？”；“What for？”意为“干什么用的？”。故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎13．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.‎ ‎—________．I never go traveling without a book.‎ A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 解析：句意为：——阅读是火车上消磨时间的最好方式。——千真万确，我旅行时都要带本书。“You are joking.”意为“你在开玩笑”；“That's true.”意为“千真万确”；“I don't think so.”意为“我不这样认为”；“It sounds like fun.”意为“听起来很有趣”。根据后句“I never go traveling without a book.”可知选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎14．—Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?‎ ‎—________．Will two o'clock be OK?‎ A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，no problem C．Sorry，I can't make it[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ D．Sorry，I'm not available today 解析：句意为：——今天下午一点我们去喝点东西吧？——抱歉，一点不行。两点钟可以吗？第二个人问：两点可以吗？意思是他一点时没空。故选C项。A项意为“当然可以，听你的”；B项意为“当然可以，没问题”；D项意为“抱歉，我今天没空”。‎ 答案：C ‎15．—Excuse me，but could I trouble you for some change?‎ ‎—________．Will pennies do?‎ A．I know B．Never mind C．I am sure D．Let me see 解析：句意为：——打扰一下，麻烦你换些零钱好吗？——让我看看，便士行吗？根据语境可知答案为D项。‎ 答案：D ‎16．—Forgotten something？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.‎ ‎—________Thank you all the same.‎ A．It's very kind of you.‎ B．Oh，how careless of me!‎ C．I might as well go and get it.‎ D．Well, I can do without it.‎ 解析：句意为：——忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去取的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。——哦，我没那个东西也行，不过还是谢谢你。A项意为“你真是太好了”；B项意为“哦，我太粗心了！”；C项意为“我还是自己去取好了”；D项意为“我没那个东西也行”。根据后句“不管怎样还是感谢你”可知他不需要帮忙，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎17．—This is your order，a hamburger and an apple pie.________？‎ ‎—I'll have it here.‎ A．Anything else B．Is that OK C．For here or to go D．Something to drink 解析：句意为：——这是您点的餐，‎ 一个汉堡和一个苹果派。在这儿吃还是带走？——我就在这儿吃。根据答句“我就在这儿吃”可知答案选C项。‎ 答案：C