高考英语作文 句子衔接 6页

第十周　猪肚——句子间、段落间的衔接与过渡 衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。中学阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语可以归纳如下：‎ 一、表示起始关系的过渡性词语 According to a research, the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now.(2013·重庆高考书面表达)‎ 按照调查结果，现在总数已减少到不足1 000只。‎ As we all know, good learning habits contribute to efficient study.(2013·四川高考满分作文)‎ 我们大家都知道，好的学习习惯可以提高学习效率。‎ ‎[即时演练]　翻译句子 ‎1．首先，我认为一个人在国外多交朋友是很重要的。‎ First_of_all,_I_think_it_important_to_make_more_friends_abroad.‎ ‎2．正如图画所示，树被大风刮倒了，而小草依然在那里。‎ As_is_shown_in_the_picture,_a_tree_is_knocked_down_by_the_strong_wind,_while_the_grass_stays_as_it_is.‎ 二、表示时间顺序的过渡性词语 Meanwhile, we all enjoyed the beauty of nature.(2013·江西高考满分作文)‎ 同时，我们都欣赏了大自然的美丽。‎ Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.(2013·陕西高考书面表达)‎ 首先，我把所有的书籍、报纸和其他的散落在屋子里的东西收集起来放好，接着我扫去所有家具上的灰尘，然后我扫地、拖地。‎ ‎[即时演练]　翻译短文 上周我得了重感冒，首先是流鼻涕，但我并未当回事，然后开始咳嗽，后来感到发烧而且没力气，最后我被送进医院，不得不在床上躺了三天。‎ I_had_a_bad_cold_last_week._First,_I_had_a_running_nose,_but_I_did_not_take_it_seriously._Then_I_began_to_cough._After_that,_I_had_a_fever_and_felt_weak._Finally,_I_was_sent_to_hospital_and_had_to_lie_in_bed_for_three_days._‎ 三、表示并列关系的过渡性词语 I think we will have a good time there and I will send your photos taken there.(2013·山东高考满分作文)‎ 我想我们会玩得很愉快，而且我将会把在那里拍的你的照片送给你。‎ Also, do let me know if you need more information.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 如果你需要其他的信息，也一定要告诉我。‎ ‎[即时演练]　翻译句子 ‎1．努力学习，你就会考上重点大学。‎ Work_hard,_and_you_will_be_admitted_to_a_key_university.‎ ‎2．游泳不但对身体有好处，而且能培养我们的坚强意志。‎ Swimming_not_only_benefits_our_health,_but_also_helps_us_have_a_strong_will.‎ 四、表示转折关系的过渡性词语 However, not until the match was over did we realize that we became the loser.(2013·湖南高考满分作文)‎ 然而，直到比赛结束我们才意识到我们输了。‎ On the contrary, the volunteers always claim that they are tired of the life on earth, so they are eager to experience the future life on the Mars.(2013·广东高考满分作文)‎ 相反，这些志愿者说，他们厌倦了地球上的生活，因此他们渴望体验未来火星上的生活。‎ ‎[即时演练]　翻译句子 ‎1．然而在我们学校，情况却大不一样。‎ In_our_school,_however,_things_are_quite_different.‎ ‎2．但遗憾的是我只考虑自己的事情，没有考虑父母的想法。‎ But_unfortunately_I_mind_my_own_business_without_considering_my_parents.‎ 五、表示因果关系的过渡性词语 Therefore, there is no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs.(2013·广东高考书面表达)‎ 因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。‎ As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.(2013·福建高考书面表达)‎ 结果，孩子们变得太依赖于父母，以至于他们没有独立的思想和创造性的想法。‎ ‎[即时演练]　翻译句子 ‎1．多亏医生的及时治疗，他获救了。‎ Thanks_to_the_doctor's_timely_treatment,_he_was_saved.‎ ‎2．因此，我建议应该给我们更多的时间用于体育运动和睡眠。‎ Therefore,_I_suggest_we_be_given_more_time_for_sports_and_sleep.‎ 六、表示条件关系的过渡性词语 I would be very grateful if you can meet him at the airport.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)‎ 如果你能到机场接他，我将不胜感激。‎ As long as we stick to our dreams, we will become a winner sooner or later.(2013·湖南高考满分作文)‎ 只要我们坚持梦想，我们迟早会成为赢家。‎ ‎[即时演练]　翻译句子 ‎1．只要你不灰心，就一定会成功。‎ As_long_as_you_don't_lose_heart,_you're_sure_to_succeed.‎ ‎2．如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。‎ If_we_neglect_our_future,_we'll_end_up_in_failure_as_what_happens_to_the_man_in_the_picture.‎ 七、表示递进关系的过渡性词语 Many of them can hardly look after themselves, still less manage their own life.(2013·福建高考满分作文)‎ 他们很多人几乎不能照顾自己，更别说经营他们自己的人生。‎ On one hand, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on the other hand, I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life.(2013·山东高考满分作文)‎ 一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。‎ ‎[即时演练]　翻译句子 ‎1．我在森林里迷了路，更糟糕的是，天开始变黑了。‎ I_lost_my_way_in_the_forest_and_to_make_matters_worse,_it_became_dark._‎ ‎2．一方面，周末他们需要好好休息；另一方面，他们需要尽一切努力复习功课。‎ On_(the)_one_hand,_they_should_have_a_good_rest_on_weekends._On_the_other_(hand),_they_should_make_every_effort_to_review_what_they_have_learned.‎ 八、表示列举事实的过渡性词语 such as， for example/instance， take ... for example， that is to say， as follows， in other words等。‎ They are of different shapes, such as diamonds, butterflies, flowers and birds.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ 它们形状各异，诸如像钻石、蝴蝶、花、鸟。‎ On one hand, I will organize some English activities, for example, to hold English debates or English speech contests so as to help us students arouse their interest in English.(2013·天津高考满分作文)‎ 一方面，我会组织一些英语活动，例如举办英语辩论赛或英语演讲比赛，目的是帮助我们学生提高英语方面的兴趣。‎ ‎[即时演练]　翻译句子 ‎1．就拿北京来说吧，它是世界上最古老的都市之一。‎ Take_Beijing_for_example,_it_is_one_of_the_oldest_cities_in_the_world.‎ ‎2．也就是说，如果你想成功，必须相信自己。‎ That_is_to_say,_if_you_want_to_succeed,_you_have_to_believe_in_yourself.‎ 九、表示观点的过渡性词语 in my opinion， in my view， in my point of view， as far as I am concerned， as for me， personally， I think ...等。‎ As far as I am concerned, they stand for love, friendship and unity.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ 以我看来，他们代表爱、友谊和团结。‎ ‎[即时演练]　翻译句子 ‎1．就我而言，我喜欢财富，但我更看重健康。‎ As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I_love_wealth,_but_I_value_health_more.‎ ‎2．按照我的观点，人们不应该在公共场所抽烟。‎ In_my_opinion,_people_shall_not_smoke_in_public_places._‎ 十、表示总结的过渡性词语 in short， in brief， in conclusion， in a/one word， to sum up， all in all， on the whole， in general， generally speaking等。‎ In a word, success is important, and so is failure, because it's the mother of success.(2013·湖南高考满分作文)‎ 总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为它是成功之母。‎ All in all, traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.(2013·山东高考写作)‎ 总的来说，旅游是充实自己、准备迎接新的挑战的最好的方式。‎ ‎[即时演练]　翻译句子 ‎1．总之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。‎ In_conclusion,_a_good_citizen_should_observe_traffic_regulations.‎ ‎2．总之，过去20年里我们生活的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。‎ In_a_word,_changes_in_our_life_in_the_past_twenty_years_have_brought_us_convenience_and_comfort.‎ ‎[综合演练提升]　‎ 阅读下列短文，选择适当的过渡词或短语填空 second， as a result， despite， on the one hand， what's worse， in a word， on the other hand As a new way of shopping, online shopping is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.‎ On_the_one_hand,_online shopping has many advantages. First, online shopping makes it easier for us to buy things. Instead of searching a crowded store, we just need to watch the computer screen and choose the things we like. Second,_it is much faster for us to do shopping. We don't have to spend a lot of time going to shops. Third, we can see a lot of goods shown on the computer screen at the same time.‎ On_the_other_hand,_online shopping also has many disadvantages. The pictures of goods shown on the computer screen are not always what they are. As_a_result,_we can be cheated easily. What's_worse,_we cannot see the things in detail.‎ In_a_word,_despite the disadvantages of online shopping, I think it is an advanced way to do shopping. So we should develop it.‎ 第三步后仿作，文自天成(用时6周)‎