2014高考英语一轮语法复习 专题精练 连词和状语从句2 4页

‎1．(2019·日照高三调研)What a tight volleyball game! We lost it ________ we all tried our best.‎ A．because B．though C．until D．unless 解析：考查连词。虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。tight在此处的意思是“势均力敌的；不相上下的”。‎ 答案：B ‎2．(2019·湖南十二校第一次联考)How can you expect him to make any improvement ________ you never give him an opportunity to have a try?‎ A．unless B．when C．until D．while 解析：考查状语从句。句意：既然你从来没有给他机会去尝试，你怎么能指望他会有所提高呢？根据句意应该选B，when在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。[来源:学|科|网]‎ 答案：B ‎3．(2019·宁德调研)Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.‎ A．until B．but C．unless D．for[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ 解析：考查连词。句意：阅读不同于看电视，它是一个(思维)高度活跃的过程，因为它不仅需要专注还需要记忆和想象。由此可知前后是因果关系，因此用for。‎ 答案：D[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎4．(2019·西城一模)The medicine works more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking it.‎ A．as B．until C．although D．if 解析：as意为“因为，当……时”； until意为“直到”； although意为“尽管，虽然”； if意为“如果”。句意：如果你吃完药后再喝一些热水，效果会更好。‎ 答案：D ‎5．(2019·合肥第二次质量检测)The war against official corruption has made great progress in the past few years, ________ the government has more to root it out.‎ A．if B．though C．unless D．however 解析：考查状语从句。句意：反对官员腐败的斗争在过去的几年里取得了非常大的进步，尽管政府要铲除腐败还有更多的事情要做。根据语意可知，此处有“让步”之意，所以用though引导让步状语从句。‎ 答案：B[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎6．(2019·郑州第二次质量检测)— Can't you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.‎ ‎— Me, too.________ I have to get home before 10 at night.‎ A．But B．Since C．And D．For 解析：考查连词。答语意为：我也想和你多说一会儿话，但是，我得在夜里10点之前赶回家。前后句为转折关系，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎7．(2019·黑龙江哈九中二模)Many people can't learn any lessons from the mistakes they've made ________ they get hurt somehow.‎ A．whether B．unless C．if D．as[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ 解析：句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。unless “如果不”；whether “是否”；if “如果”；as “因为”。‎ 答案：B ‎8．(2019·北京东城区示范校联考)________ computers are convenient to us in daily life, it may also cause other problems.‎ A．Whether B．Because C．As D．While 解析：考查状语从句。句意：虽然电脑对我们的日常生活很方便，但它也可能会引起其他问题。while相当于although，意为“虽然；尽管”；whether “是否”；because “因为”；as “因为；由于”。‎ 答案：D ‎9．(2019·西安五大名校一模)________ interesting the film is, I won't waste any time on it.[来源:学.科.网]‎ A．No matter B．Whatever C．However D．Whichever 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论那部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它身上浪费时间。选项中只有however可以加形容词引导让步状语从句，也可换用no matter how。‎ 答案：C ‎10．(2019·山东实验中学诊断)Your time is running out. Change your mind ________ it is too late!‎ A．since B．when C．until D．before 解析：句意：你快没时间了，趁着来得及(趁着还不晚)改变主意吧！before “在……之前”； since “自从”； when “当……时候”； until “直到”。‎ 答案：D ‎11．(2019·山东东营胜利一中模拟)Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, ________ a few can stay under water for an hour or more.‎ A．while B．or C．for D．so 解析：句意：几分钟后大多数鲸都要上来呼吸，然而有少数鲸能在水下呆一个小时或更长时间。while表示两种情况的对比说明；or“或者”；for “因为”；so “因此”。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 答案：A ‎12．(2019·河北衡水中学一模)If you are traveling ________the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.‎ A．in which B．what[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ C．when D．where 解析：句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句。‎ 答案：D ‎13．(2019·浙江六校联考)I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea.‎ A．as soon as B．as a result C．in case D．so that 解析：句意：我想提前20分钟到达，这样我就可以有时间喝杯茶。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，从句中常含情态动词。‎ 答案：D ‎14．(2019·南昌一模)— How long have you been studying in No.2 Middle School?‎ ‎— Less than half a year. And it will be two years and a half ________ I graduate from this school.‎ A．when B．after C．before D．since 解析：考查连词用法。在我从这所学校毕业“之前”还有两年半的时间，before表示“到……之前”，符合语意。‎ 答案：C ‎15．(2019·东北三校第一次联考)The new teacher was so wellorganized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.‎ A．when B．in which C．how D．where 解析：考查状语从句。句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏要点。where we stopped yesterday是状语从句。‎ 答案：D