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2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破:完形填空
1.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most glasses help people see better, but a new invention from Japan may soon improve language skills and 36 language barriers instead.
High-tech Company NEC has 37 a device that it says will 38 users to communicate with people of different 39 .
Shaped like a pair of eyeglasses 40 without the lenses(镜片), the computer-assisted Tele Scouter would 41 a picture-forming device to present almost real-time translations directly onto the 42 retina(视网膜). The text, provided 43 through voice recognition and 44 programs, would effectively provide movie-like “subtitles” (字幕) during a conversation between two people 45 the glasses.
“You can keep the 46 flowing,” NEC market development official Takayuki Omino told reporters at Tokyo exposition 47 the device was on display. “This could also be used for talks 48 with secret information,” says Omino, 49 that there would be no need for translators.
Each user’s 50 words would be 51 by microphone, translated, and be instantly 52 for conversation partners in 53 visual text and as audio delivered through headphones.
Users can still see their conversation partner’s face because the text is 54 onto only part of the retina—the first time such technology is used in a commercial product, according to NEC.
The company plans to put the Tele Scouter in Japan in November next year, 55 at the beginning without the translation mode.
36. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut in D. cut up
37. A. come up with B. come across C. come through D. come down
38. A. force B. promise C. allow D. leave
39. A. backgrounds B. cultures C. customs D. languages
40. A. so B. but C. or D. while
41. A. adopt B. admit C. agree D. adapt
42. A. designer’s B. translator’s C. user’s D. producer’s
43. A. instantly B. strangely C. suddenly D. slowly
44. A. admission B. permission C. preparation D.
translation
45. A. bearing B. wearing C. carrying D. taking
46. A. discussion B. argument C. conversation D. translation
47. A. which B. where C. why D. how
48. A. connected B. satisfied C. joined D. covered
49. A. realizing B. noticing C. stating D. criticizing
50. A. expected B. imagined C. written D. spoken
51. A. picked up B. made up C. turned up D. brought up
52. A. agreeable B. acceptable C. believable D. available
53. A. either B. neither C. both D. none
54. A. placed B. passed C. got D. knocked
55. A. therefore B. while C. however D. although
2.完型填空(共20小题,每小题1。5分,满分30分)
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 36 shows that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily 37 .
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a 38 friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the 39 for each of us to think carefully about the 40 of the friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are 41 very important, but we need to be clear in our 42 the kind of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 43 at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the 44 ? For some people, many friendships on the surface(表面) are 45 enough and that’s all right. But at some point, we need to make 46 that our expectations (期望) are the same as our friends’ expectations. The 47 of personal experience including our tears as well as our bad dreams is the 48 way to deepen friendships. But it must be developed slowly and 49 only if there are signs of interest and action in return.
What are some of the 50 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.. Deep relationships take time. 51 difficulty is the selfishness to think one “ 52 ” the other, including his time and attention. Meanwhile, friendships need actions 53 . In other words, you must give as much
as you take. 54 there is a question of taking care of them. 55 you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away.
36. A. Study B. Success C. Experience D. Practice
37. A. understood B.made C. realized D. developed
38 A.short B. common C. true D. whole
39 A. hope B. difference C. time D. need
40 A. value B. length C. warmth D. kind
41 A. made B. considered C. explained D. remembered
42.A.minds B. eyes C. actions D.heart 43.A.remained B.kept C.left D. stayed
44.A. mud B. surface C. ice D. feet
45.A. long B. easy C. quite D. not
46.A. clear B. sure C. known D. possible
47.A. spreading B. seeking C. sharing D. showing
48.A. easiest B. latest C. worst D. best
49.A. watched over B. turned away C. broken down D. carried on
50 A. advantages B. difference C. difficulties D. power
51.A. One B. Other C. The other D. Another
52.A. own B. request C. depends D. suggests
53.A. in return B. instead C. by the way D. in turn
54 A. Clearly B. Gradually C. Finally D. Surprisingly
55.A. Unless B.Though C. Since D. When
3.完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从34-48题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s 39 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 40 that I decided to write an article about her.
I 41 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She agreed and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 42 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 43 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me----” I soon realized that 44 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The pressure was 45 unbearable. I struggled for days with draft
after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn’t take long. My manuscript 46 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I compete in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn’t 47 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
Five years later, I was moving to California. While cleaning my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in 48 :
Ms Profit,
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 49 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 50 your story soon.
Shocked, it took me a long time to 51 . Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 52 writing. Today, I have become a full – time writer. Looking back on this 53 , I learned a very important lesson: You can’t afford to doubt yourself.
39.A.joy B.voice C.speech D.smile
40.A.proud B.active C.satisfied D.moved
41.A.visited B.emailed C.phoned D.interviewed
42.A.replied B.discovered C.explained D.knew
43.A.seriously B.patiently C.nervously D.quietly
44.A.blaming B.fooling C.inviting D.urging
45.A.almost B.still C.never D.ever
46.A.rewarded B.recovered C.reacted D.returned
47.A.ignore B.deliver C.face D.receive
48.A.disbelief B.anxiety C.horror D.trouble
49.A.subjective B.relevant C.private D.reliable
50.A.broadcast B.create C.publish D.assess
51.A.recover B.prepare C.escape D.concentrate
52.A.energetic B.endless C.typical D.enjoyable
53.A.experience B.success C.benefit D.accident
4.完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I had been playing hockey(冰球)for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 11 got into a game. I went to all the 12 and showed up even when it was so 13 that your ‘breath froze’ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 14 enough and thought of quitting.
I finally decided to 15 the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 16 my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother
didn’t raise 17 , so think about yourself in a 18 way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 19 my shot accuracy and changing my 20 .
Once in a match, we 21 our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 22 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 23 , I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.
The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 24 . But my mom’s words 25 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 26 work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 27 to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had __28___ me for this moment.
Won! I won!
The lesson I learned from my mom’s 29 has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 30 myself.
11. A. once B. seldom C. usually D. even
12. A. meetings B. shows C. matches D. practices
13. A. cloudy B. wet C. cold D. windy
14. A. suffered B. explained C. planned D. escaped
15. A. write B. tell C. read D. report
16. A. noticing B. gathering C. hearing D. analyzing
17. A. talkers B. dreamers C. attackers D. losers
18. A. positive B. familiar C. brief D. convenient
19. A. testing B. improving C. questioning D. affecting
20. A. aim B. taste C. habit D. attitude
21. A. lost B. controlled C. practiced D. continued
22. A. usual B. safe C. secret D. private
23. A. off B. in C. by D. up
24. A. annoyed B. nervous C. delighted D. bitter
25. A. ran B. gave C. stood D. rang
26. A. delicate B. extra C. creative D. casual
27. A. chance B. message C. order D. note
28. A. spared B. requested C. prepared D. sent
29. A. actions B. reasons C. words D. promises
30. A. judge B. express C. comfort D. doubt
5.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21–40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I 21_ on a glass rabbit that cut my eye badly enough to 22 it. My
mom found a doctor who knew that if the eye were removed entirely, my face would grow up badly distorted(畸形的), so my sightless, cloudy and gray eye 23 with me.
Sometimes people, even strangers, asked me 24 questions or made hurtful remarks. When the kids played games, I was always the “monster”. I grew up 25 that everyone looked down upon me.
26 Mom would say to me at every turn: “Hold your head up high and face the world.” It became what I relied on.
Those words have meant different things to me over the years. As a child I thought Mom meant “Be careful or you will fall down or 27 something because you are not looking”. As a teenager, 28 I tended to look down to 29 my shame, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high people 30 me.
In high school I was even elected class president, but on the 31 I still felt uneasy. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really 32 , I would cry to my mom and she 33 look at me with loving eyes and said, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the 34 that is inside.”
When I met the man who became my partner for life, we looked each other 35 in the eye, and he told me I was beautiful inside and out.
My mom’s love and 36 gave me the confidence to overcome my own 37 . I had faced hardship head-on, and learned not only to 38 myself but to have deep sympathy for others.
“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. 39 of my children has felt its invitation. The 40 my mom gave me lives on in another generation.
21.
A. knocked
B. landed
C. stepped
D. ran
22.
A. wound
B. shine
C. contact
D. blind
23.
A. lived on
B. looked down
C. hanged on
D. put down
24.
A. silly
B. difficult
C. embarrassing
D. simple
25.
A. declaring
B. imagining
C. showing
D. saying
26.
A. Yet
B. So
C. And
D. Or
27.
A. run after
B. look after
C. look into
D. bump into
28.
A. in case
B. as though
C. even though
D. as long as
29.
A. hide
B. feel
C. bring
D. show
30.
A. envied
B. liked
C. ignored
D. scolded
31.
A. inside
B. soul
C. heart
D. outside
32.
A. surprising
B. important
C. complex
D. bad
33.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
34.
A. beauty
B. respect
C. fear
D. anger
35.
A. sideway
B. straight
C. back
D. down
36.
A. sympathy
B. praise
C. patient
D. encouragement
37.
A. disability
B. alarm
C. doubt
D. silence
38.
A. appreciate
B. calm
C. welcome
D. receive
39.
A. Neither
B. One
C. None
D. Each
40.
A. gift
B. talent
C. assistance
D. protection
6.
One day, a poor boy,named Howard Kelly,was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door.He was hungry,31 he decided to beg something to eat.
When a young woman opened the door,instead of a 32 he asked for a drink of water.Thinking he looked 33 she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it and then asked,“How much do I 34 you?”
“No.you don’t owe me anything,”she replied.“Mother has taught me 35 to accept pay for a kindness.”Leaving that house, he not only felt stronger 36 ,but it also increased his faith in God and the human race.He was about to 37 before this point.
38 later the young woman became seriously i11.The local doctors couldn’t cure her illness.They sent her to the big city,where specialists can be 39 to study her disease.Dr.Howard Kelly, now 40 ,came for the consultation(会诊).When
he heard the name of the town where she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. 41 ,he went into her room.
42 in his doctor’s gown (罩衣) he went in to see her.He 43 her at once.He went back to the 44 and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on,he gave special attention to her case.
Finally,the battle was won.Dr.Kelly asked a nurse to 45 the bill to her room.She was afraid to open it 46 she knew that it would 47 the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she looked and read these words on the side of the bill:
“Paid in full with a glass of 48 .”(Signed Dr.Howard Kelly.)
Tears of 49 flooded her eyes as she 50 silently:“Thank you,God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
31. A.after B.so C.however D.before
32. A.cent B.dollar C.meal D.drink
33. A.sick B.hungry C.poor D.tired
34. A.owe B.pay back C.pay off D.1end
35. A.always B.seldom C.often D.never
36. A.physically B.mentally C.healthily D.spiritually
37. A.give up B give away C.give in D.give off
38. A.Months B.Years C.Weeks D.Days
39. A.called at B.called on C.called in D.called up
40. A.rich B.old C.busy D.famous
41. A.Slowly B.Immediately C.Pleasantly D.Surprisingly
42. A.Had B.Covered C.Dressed D.Put
43. A.recognized B.saw C.knew D.realized
44. A.waiting room B.office C.meeting room D.consultation room(诊室)
45. A.give B.bring C.send D.carry
46. A.because B.but C.even if D.in case
47. A.spend B.take C.use D.afford
48. A.tea B.coffee C.water D.milk
49. A.sadness B.pride C.joy D.interest
50. A.said B.shouted C.sighed D.prayed (祈祷)
试卷答案
1.36-55 BACDB ACADB CBACD ADCBD
2.
3.39—43 BDCD C 44—48 BADCA 49—53 BCADA
4.
5.21-25 BDACB 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 ADCAB 36-40 DCADA
6.BCBAD AABCD BCADC ABDCD
略