高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练28 6页

‎2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（二十八）‎ 一 语法填空 A 篇 ‎ ‎【2019届云南省师范大学附属中学高三第七次月考】‎ Bangkok is one of the most popular tourist spots in the world. There are good reasons why so many people 41． (draw) to it. The impressiveness of Thai culture shines forth in Bangkok’s buildings and temples. For those who would like 42． (shop) till they drop, the city offers u sea of stores and street stalls.43． your interests are, Bangkok never disappoints you.‎ If there’s 44． place in Bangkok that you must see, that is the Grand Palace. For 150 years, this complex of walled buildings served as home 45． Thai kings and the royal court. Today, the Grand Palace is no longer the seat of the government, but its unique mix of European and Thai building styles still commands 46． (admire).‎ Near the Grand Palace is Wat Pho, a temple well 47． (celebrate) for its 46-meter-long golden Buddha. The statue’s size, as well as the 48． (symbol) that decorate the soles of its feet, impresses visitors from around the world.49． (tradition), Wat Pho is also known for being Thailand’s top massage school. Therefore, it’s a great place for a relaxing Thai massage, during 50． you’ll have your limbs stretched in a variety of directions.‎ ‎【解析】曼谷是世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。本文介绍曼谷。‎ ‎41．句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么这么多人被吸引。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，根据句意可知答案为are drawn。‎ ‎42．固定搭配：would like to do sth.愿意做某事，故答案为to shop。‎ ‎43．句意：无论你的兴趣是什么，Bangkok从来都不会使你失望。此处是Whatever引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Whatever。‎ ‎44．句意：在Bangkok如果有一个你一定要看的地方，那就是the Grand Palace。根据句意可知答案为one/a。‎ ‎45．固定搭配：be home to---，是---的家园，故答案为to。‎ ‎46．句意：它独特的欧洲风格和泰国风格的建筑风格仍然令人钦佩。此空用名词形式，故答案为admiration。‎ ‎47．此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为celebrated。‎ ‎48．句意：这座雕像的大小，以及装饰其脚掌的符号，给世界各地的游客们带来了深刻的印象。根据句意可知此空用名词复数形式，故答案为symbols。‎ ‎49．副词修饰动词，故答案为Traditionally。‎ ‎50．句意：这是一个很好的放松泰式按摩的地方，在此期间你的四肢伸展到不同的方向。此处Thai massage做先行词，指物，所以后面的非限制性定语从句由介词during+which引导。‎ B篇 ‎【2019届浙江省温州六校协作体高三上学期期末联考】‎ I became a nurse because of my dad. 36． (suffer) from cancer made him painful and in low spirits. Then I saw the people 37． made the most differences: They comforted him and helped reduce 38． (he) pain. I wanted to be a part of that.‎ Trust in nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most frightened. They believe that you will give everything you have and that you will be there for them mentally and 39． (emotion).‎ A parent of a child I was taking care of for several 40． (month) came up to me one day. I looked at her and could tell something was wrong. She told me her son was going to die and that she wanted me 41．(take) care of him with her.‎ That night she told me her son loved me. It was such 42． unforgettable moment. This mother 43． (think) of me not only as a caregiver and nurse but also 44． someone she trusted so much that she wanted me to be there with her and her son. You couldn’t feel more 45．(trust) than that!‎ ‎【解析】文章讲述了自己作为护士被别人信任的故事。‎ ‎36．考查动词。此处在句中作主语，故要用动名词Suffering。‎ ‎37．考查连词。此处表示能够产生影响的人，是定语从句，修饰people，指人，故用who或that。‎ ‎38．考查代词。此处表示减少他的疼痛。所以修饰pain，应该用形容词性物主代词his。‎ ‎39．考查副词。根据语境and连接并列的副词，所以用emotionally。‎ ‎40．考查名词。表示“好几个月”应该用复数，所以是months。‎ ‎41．考查动词。“想要某人做某事”用want sb to do。‎ ‎42．考查冠词。此处表示“这是一个如此令人难忘的时刻”。unforgettable以元音音素开头，所以填冠词an。‎ ‎43．考查谓语。此处表示“这位妈妈认为我不仅是护士和给予关爱的人还是她信任的人。”根据句子时态可以判断应该用过去式thought。‎ ‎44．考查介词。此处考查短语think of … as，表示“认为……是”。‎ ‎45．考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“你不会比那更感到被信任的了。”故填trusted。‎ C篇 ‎【此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 四川省双流中学2019届高三10月月考】‎ One of my fondest ___41___(memory) as a child is going to the river and sitting on the bank. There I would watch the bamboo trees bend ___42___ the pressure from the wind and then watch them return ___43___(elegant) to their original position when the wind___44___(die) down.‎ When I think about the bamboo trees’ ability ___45___(return) to its original position, the word “resilience (适应力)’’ comes to mind. Have you ever felt like you were at your breaking point? Life is ___46___ mixture of good times and bad times, and happy moments and unhappy moments. Always keep ___47___ in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation. With hope for a better tomorrow, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant situation may be much ___48___(easy) to deal with if the result is worth ___49___(have).‎ The next time you are experiencing one of bad times or unhappy moments, ___50___ take you close to your breaking point, bend but don’t break!‎ ‎【答案】41. memories 42. under 43. elegantly 44. had died 或 died 45. to return ‎ ‎46. a 47. it 48. easier 49. having 50. which ‎【解析】风中的竹子，虽然被狂风压弯，但是很快又优雅的复归原位，作者从中受到启发，人也应该有这种适应能力。‎ ‎41. 考查固定结构。One of + 可数名词复数，所以memory改成memories。‎ ‎42. 考查语义理解。我看到竹子在风的压力下弯曲。“在……之下”，用under。‎ ‎43. 考查副词。修饰动词return，用副词，填elegantly。‎ ‎44. 考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填had died 或 died。‎ ‎45. 考查固定用法。ability to do sth. 有能力做某事，是固定用法，所以填to return。‎ ‎46. 考查冠词。生活是一种好时光和艰难时刻的混合物。泛指“一种混合物”，且mixture的首字母发音是辅音，所以填a。‎ ‎47. 考查固定句型。keep it in mind that记住，是固定句型，所以填it。‎ ‎48. 考查比较级。Much修饰比较级，所以填easier。‎ ‎49. 考查固定用法。be worth doing值得做某事，是固定用法，所以填having。‎ ‎50. 考查定语从句。___10___ take you close to your breaking point, 是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容，所以填which。‎ 名师点睛：这道题目最难的是小题10，能准确分析出句子结构是关键。为定语从句选择合适的关系词是常考的内容。现将关系代词引导的定语从句总结如下：关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语） 。 关系代词that 的用法 1）不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况。a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。 d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。. e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。‎ 二 短文改错 A篇 ‎【2019届云南省师范大学附属中学高三第七次月考】‎ Dear Li Lei,‎ I’m proud to tell you what you heard of is true.‎ As is proved, that some UK primary schools will use 36 math textbooks, exercise books, and teachers’ guides publishing by the Shanghai Century Publishing (SCP). The textbooks will be used in both Shanghai or the UK at a same time. It is the first time Chinese textbooks had been adopted by a developed country in so a systematic and large-scale way. The textbooks have listed as a sample by the National Centre for Excellence in the Teaching of Mathematics of the UK. Without SCP’s permission, British publisher Harper Collins, the UK publisher of the textbooks, will be responsibly for the promotion of the schoolbooks.‎ Don’t we take pride in you Chinese?‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】1.此处As is proved是as引导的非限制性定语从句，后面是主语，故把that去掉。‎ ‎2.此处guides publishing by是过去分词做后置定语，故把publishing--- published。‎ ‎3.句意：教科书同时也在上海和香港使用。故把or---and。‎ ‎4.固定词组：at the same time同时，故把a---the。‎ ‎5.固定句式：It is the first time（that）主语+现在完成时态---，故把had---have。‎ ‎6.在in so a systematic and large-scale way中way是名词，故把so---such。‎ ‎7.句意：这些教科书是由英国数学教学的国家卓越中心列出的。根据句意可知用现在完成时态的被动语态，故在have后面加been。‎ ‎8.句意：有了SCP的许可，英国出版商哈珀柯林斯出版社，英国出版的教科书出版商，将负责推广教科书。根据句意可知把without---with。‎ ‎9.固定词组：be responsible for对---负责，故把responsibly--- responsible。‎ ‎10.句意：我们难道不以我们中国人而自豪吗？此处是同位语，故把you---us。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ as引导的非限制性定语从句 as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有as we know（众所周知）；as often happens（正如常发生的那样）；as is often the case（情况常常如此）; as we all can see（正如我们看到的）; be announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。Kate was late for school, as often happened.凯特上课迟到了，正如经常发生的。‎ B篇 ‎【2019届重庆市第一中学高三12月月考】‎ I’m Li Hua, high school student in China. As a 17-year-old boy, which loves animals very much, I’ve been dreaming of being devoting to animal protection.‎ Not surprising, I am more than excited to know that the World Animal Protection was going to get some volunteers in China. Therefore, I have no idea of the process of applying to the position, which really makes me anxious. In addition to, I’m not sure what requirement is a must for the admission. So could you please send me the necessary informations? I can’t be more grateful for yours help.‎ ‎【解析】本文主要讲了作者想要申请世界动物保护协会志愿者这一职位，咨询具体的申请流程。‎ 考查冠词。泛指“一个中学生”，且high的首字母发音是辅音，所以high之前加不定冠词a。‎ 考查定语从句。who loves animals very much是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a 17-year-old boy，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which改成who。‎ 考查固定短语。be devoted to致力于，是固定用法，所以devoting改成devoted。‎ 考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，且有逗号隔开，用副词，所以surprising 改成surprisingly。‎ 考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以was改成is。‎ 考查连词。然而，我不知道申请这个职位的流程。表示“然而”，所以Therefore改成However。‎ 考查固定短语。apply for申请，是固定短语，所以to改成for。‎ 考查固定短语。In addition另外，是固定短语，所以去掉to。‎ 考查名词。information是不可数名词，所以informations改成 information。‎ 考查代词。我非常感谢你的帮助。表示“你的……”，所以yours改成 your。‎ C篇 ‎【此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 四川省双流中学2019届高三10月月考】‎ I am writing this letter to thank you for guidance you gave me. I was a perfectly stranger when reaching this city. Once lost myself in a downtown street, I stopped to ask some people for help. As you know, this is the first time for us to come up to this big city.‎ I bought a guidebook, and I still had difficulties in going around the city. The streets and shops puzzled me too much that I would rather stay indoors. It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me go about the city without any trouble. Now I begin to know how to take proper buses. Yesterday I went downtown with some of my schoolmates for shopping.‎ Lessons will begin after a few days. I will come over to sec you some day next week and tell you everything that has happened to me.‎ ‎【答案】1.第1句 the guidance 2.第2句 perfectly 改为 perfect 3.第3句lost改为losing ‎ ‎4.第4句us改为me 5.第5句and改为but 6.第5句 difficulties 改为 difficulty 7.第6句 too改为 so ‎ ‎8.第7句 which 改为 that 9.第7句go前加to 10.第10句after改为in ‎【解析】这篇文章是一封感谢信，作者刚来到这座城市，别人送给作者一本指南，作者对此表示感谢。‎ 考查冠词。特指“你给我的这个指南”，用定冠词the，所以第1句 the guidance。‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词stranger，用形容词，所以第2句 perfectly 改为 perfect。‎ 考查非谓语动词。I与lose之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以第3句lost改为losing。‎ 考查代词。这是我第一次来这座大城市，表示“我”，所以第4句us改为me。‎ 考查连词。我买了一本旅行指南，但是我仍然发现在这座城市四处走动有困难。表示转折关系，所以第5句and改为but。‎ 考查固定短语。have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难，是固定短语，所以第5句 difficulties 改为 difficulty。‎ 考查固定句型。街道和商店太困扰我了，以至于我宁愿呆在家里。So…that太……以至于，是固定句型，所以too改为 so。‎ 考查强调句。It is your valuable guidance that has enabled me go about the city without any trouble. 是一个强调句，所以第7句 which 改为 that。‎ 考查固定句型。enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够干某事, 是固定句型，所以第7句go前加to。‎ 考查介词。课程将会在几天之内开始。表示“在……之内”，用in，所以第10句after改为in。‎ 名师点睛：这道短文改错题目中，最难的是小题9，考查了强调句。在英语中，我们常用it is／was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who／that cooks every day. It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam． 二、使用本句型的几个注意事项 1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where ，because，要用 that。 It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed． 3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。 4．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。 5．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who 。三、考试中，为了增加试题难度，强调句型经常以疑问句形式出现。其一般疑问句形式是： Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that ，Is it Mr.Smith who teaches you English? 其特殊疑问句形式是：疑问词+is／was+被强调成分+that... Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday? 四、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is／ was that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。 It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study·去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study．句子 通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。‎