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2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破:完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The “Doorman”
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 36 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us.Regardless of his 37 , he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he 38 " After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 39 the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 40 him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 41 for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was 42 When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 43 myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 44 Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I 45 .
When I returned, we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside 46 he purchased food.I went back and told my family his 47 .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked 48 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled.When it was time to 49 our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then 50 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 51 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a 52 I He pulled away, with tears 53 down his face.
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had 54 held
open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 55 to teach my children by example.
36.A.heavy B.long C.messy D.grey
37.A.service B.appearance C.status D.attitude
38.A.smokes B.smiles C.sniffs D.smells
39.A.beyond B.over C.around D.into
40.A.hated B.ignored C.missed D.refused
41.A.target B.rule C.record D.example
42.A.stressful B.accessible C.awkward D.tough
43.A.excused B.freed C.prevented D.withdrew
44.A.company B.presence C.effort D.attempt
45.A.quitted B.marched C.exited D.approached[
46.A.before B.unless C.though D.since
47.A.story B.deed C.experience D.demand
48.A.concerned B.shocked C.puzzled D.bored
49.A.make B.start C.take D.continue
50.A.extended B.washed C.raised D.waved
51.A.approval B.affection C.sympathy D.gratitude
52.A.hug B.nod C.lift D.clap
53.A.slipping B.streaming C.rushing D.breaking
54.A.firmly B.constantly C.simply D.politely
55.A.journey B.wisdom C.opportunity D.coincidence
2.
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had loved a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well 16 it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As 17 drew near, the young man expected 18 that his father had bought the car. Finally, on the morning of the special day, his father called him into his study. His father told him how 19 he was to have such a fine son, and how much
he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped (包装好的) gift box. Curious, but a little bit 20 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible (圣经).
Angrily, he raised his 21 to his father and said, “Is a Bible 22 you can give me with all your money?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years 23 and the young man was very successful in business, but 24 his father was very old, he thought perhaps he 25 go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. 26 he could make the arrangements (安排), he received a telegram which 27 him of his father’s death, and all the possessions (财产) willed (立遗嘱) to him.
28 arriving at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to 29 through his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had 30 it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to 31 . As he was reading, a car 32 dropped from the back of the Bible.
How many times do we 33 blessings (祝福) because they are not wrapped as we expected? Do not spoil (搞糟) what you have by desiring (渴求) what you have not; but remember what you now have was once 34 the things you hoped for. What may appear as bad fortune (运气) may 35 be the door that is just waiting to be opened.
16.A. offer B. pay C. buy D. afford
17.A. his birthday B. graduation day C. sports meet D. examination day
18.A. signs B. notes C. warnings D. marks
19.A. upset B. crazy C. comfortable D. proud
20.A. excited B. disappointed C. worried D. satisfied
21.A. hand B. head C. voice D. sound
22.A. all B. that C. all what D. that all
23.A. past B. gone C. passed D. spent
24.A. learning B. realizing C. hearing D. understanding
25.A. could B. would C. should D. ought
26.A. After B. Before C. Since D. Until
27.A. informed B. required C. reported D. introduced
28.A. By B. On C. As D. At
29.A. put B. push C. search D. pass
30.A. kept B. bought C. left D. expected
31.A. turn over B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
32.A. picture B. model C. key D. toy
33.A. miss B. get C. forget D. avoid
34.A. of B. among C. between D. along
35.A. surely B. actually C. mainly D. naturally
3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the livingroom, my 12yearold son looked up at me and said, “I__16__you.” I did not__17__what to say, and I just stood there, looking__18__at him. My first__19__was that he__20__need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all__21__?”
“Nothing,” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and__22__what they say.”
The next day I called his teacher to__23__more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应). “Most of the fathers had the__24__response as you did,” the teacher said, “When I first__25__that we try this, I asked the children__26__they thought their parents__27__say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”
Then the teacher__28__, “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of__29__. I'm trying to tell them it's too bad that we don't express our feelings. A boy__30__tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is__31__for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.
That evening when my son__32__to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an__33__moment, saying, “Hey, I love you,__34__.” I don't know if saying that
made__35__of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.
16.A.hate B.love C.like D.enjoy
17.A.realize B.recognize C.know D.find
18.A.away B.for C.down D.on
19.A.thought B.meaning C.news D.reason
20.A.must B.should C.could D.would
21.A.for B.with C.around D.about
22.A.test B.know C.understand D.see
23.A.talk to B.chat with C.find out D.do with
24.A.same B.different C.usual D.unusual
25.A.allowed B.agreed C.planned D.suggested
26.A.how B.whether C.when D.what
27.A.would B.will C.could D.can
28.A.explained B.prepared C.informed D.developed
29.A.study B.work C.health D.body
30.A.might B.can C.should D.need
31.A.easy B.difficult C.crazy D.silly
32.A.turned B.shouted C.went D.came
33.A.extra B.ordinary C.interesting D.important
34.A.either B.too C.also D.again
35.A.all B.either C.none D.neither
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Many Tuesday mornings ,I have coffee with my father. Although my father is a man of few words ,I really 36_____ the time alone with him.
One recent Tuesday ,I found it a bit 37 _____when I rang the doorbell ,no one seemed to be home. I climbed in through the window ,noticing the lights that shone from the kitchen, and 38_____ that my dad must be there ,but he wasn’t. I 39_____ through his home ,checking every room. I tried not to 40_____ .
Yet,upstairs,downstairs,no Dad anywhere.
I was worried. 41_____ ,my father was seventy-one years old. Anything could have happened to him. Then,I got in my car and drove to my mother’s aerobics (有氧运动)class.
On the drive,I thought a lot about my father and our 42_____ together. Suddenly,I was three years old and he was 43_____ me up to the living room window to see the Christmas lights. In his 44_____ ,I was safe and secure. At age ten,he used to wake me up with warm breakfast in bed. Then I was twelve and my dad was 45_____ all the kids at my birthday party with his magic tricks. I was so 46_____ of my father for being so 47_____ and talented. He’d made my party a 48 _____.
As I entered my mother’s class,I was nervous. My mom looked at me in 49_____ .
“Mom,where’s Dad?” I asked. “He’s working in the 50_____ on the side of the house!” she answered.
And I hurried to my car and 51_____ back to the yard. “Hey,Dad!” I yelled out and told him about my fears of the last half hour. My dad 52_____ laughing his typical laugh that was always 53_____ . I was so thankful that I still had my daddy. And so,as I 54_____ the door to my father’s house,we went inside for our usual cup of coffee.
Thanks,Daddy,for all the 55_____ and more importantly,for all your love.
36Adislike
B share
C get
D enjoy
37Adangerous
B unusual
C joyful
D relaxing
38. A. decided
B hoped
C treated
D wondered
39. A. lived
B pulled
C hurried
D came
40Acry
B panic
C believe
D confirm
41. A. Above all
B . In all
C. After all
D. For all
42Ajourney
B family
C interest
D history
43Aholding
B picking
C. c ailing
D bringing
44Aheart
B chest
C eyes
D arms
45Aamazing
B cheating
C inviting
D providing
46. A. sure
B aware
C proud
D afraid
47 A honest
B special
C lucky
D practical
48 A feast
B prize
C secret
D success
49 A anger
B worry
C sorrow
D surprise
50. A. yard
B kitchen
C room
D home
51. A. fought
Braced
C looked
D fled
52. A. kept
B remembered
C began
D stopped
53. A. bitter
B simple
C familiar
D tight
54Aclosed
B unlocked
C kicked
D knocked
55Amemories
B chances
C assistance
D advice
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。
Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is 36 , but leaves out important information that should be 37 , he can create a false impression.
For example, someone might say, “I just 38 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and 39 it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner, 40 ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred 41 , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big 42 !
He didn’t say anything that was 43 , but he deliberately left out some important 44 . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically 45 , but they are just as not 46 .
Untrustworthy candidates in 47 campaigns often use this tactic(策略,手段). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and 48 three million jobs. Then she 49 another term. One of her opponents runs an ad 50 , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. 51 , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of 52 million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s 53 the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the 54 . An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It 55 to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
36. A. false B. true C. interesting D. boring
37. A. included B. contained C. involved D. referred
38. A. lost B. found C. donated D. won
39. A. changed B. took C. turned D. made
40. A. right B. well C. really D. though
41. A. books B. papers C. tickets D. balls
42. A. winner B. loser C. fighter D. thinker
43. A. true B. real C. doubtful D. false
44. A. details B. information C. mistakes D. errors
45. A. stories B. truth C. facts D. lies
46. A. pleasant B. exciting C. honest D. clever
47. A. political B. commercial C. personal D. public
48. A. stopped B. found C. avoided D. gained
49. A. seeks B. gets C. achieves D. searches
50. A. writing B. reading C. saying D. speaking
51. A. Otherwise B. However C. In fact D. This way
52. A. one B. two C. three D. four
53. A. for B. to C. against D. in
54. A. words B. facts C. data D. truth
55. A. fails B. tries C. manages D. plans
6.
On Friday morning, I was waiting in the corridor with my class for the physics exam. Glancing back from the front of the queue, I found my best friend Terry, who was treating me like I didn’t exist during the past two weeks, 36 all my calls and messages.
With all the students seated in the exam room, Mr. Reed, our physics teacher, talked to the class and announced the exam. I hated physics and felt it hard to 37 my paper. I was just looking up when a 38 caught my eye. I could hardly believe it! Terry had her phone on her left knee and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good 39 ? I almost put my hand up to tell the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? However, it wasn’t 40 ! So I nodded to Mr. Reed. He walked 41 down the row of tables. Terry was busy with her phone so that she didn’t even find Mr. Reed had 42 her. She looked up from her phone with a frightened expression. Before she had a chance to explain, Mr. Reed took her 43 and told her to leave the room. Terry started crying as she walked to the door, looking back over her shoulder at me, sad and ashamed.
After the exam, I received a text message from Terry, saying “I’m really 44 that I’ve been avoiding you lately but it’s been the hardest two weeks of my life. My dad has a heart attack and he’s been in hospital. He has a(n) 45 today and I am really worried. I know it is stupid, but I was trying to send a text message to my mum to see how it was going. Then Mr. Reed caught me and thought I was 46 . I wish I’d told you what’s been happening. I know I shouldn’t 47 who my friends are. Will you forgive me?” At these words, from my deep heart sprang up a burst of guilt along with the belief: Friendship is an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure.
36. A. ignoring
B. receiving
C. answering
D. preserving
37. A. hand out
B. give up
C. throw away
D. concentrate on
38. A. mistake
B. movement
C. mark
D. sentence
39. A. spirits
B. preparations
C. grades
D. questions
40. A. serious
B. difficult
C. fair
D. helpful
41. A. silently
B. nervously
C. happily
D. bravely
42. A. left
B. reached
C. passed
D. followed
43. A. advice
B. guidebook
C. place
D. paper
44. A. sorry
B. angry
C. glad
D. lucky
45.A. competition
B. interview
C. speech
D. operation
46. A. learning
B. cheating
C. relaxing
D. calling
47. A. mind
B. forgive
C. forget
D. persuade
试卷答案
1.36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C
2.16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B
21.C22.A23.C24.B25.C
26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C
31.A32.C33.A34.B35.B
3.本文主要讲述了孩子的老师让孩子表达对父母的爱,作者了解了老师的意图后,也对儿子表达了对他的爱,这样做让作者感觉很好。
16.B 此处考查原词复现,由第二段的“… tell our parents we love them …”可知孩子应该是说“我爱你!”
17.C 由后文作者与儿子的对话及第三段作者致电给老师“…about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted…”可知作者一时不知道(know)说什么好。
18.C 由常识可知,孩子比大人矮且与前面的look up相对,因此作者应该是俯视着(look down)儿子。
19.A “我”的第一个想法(thought)是……
20.A 此处应该表肯定的推测,故选A项。
21.D 衔接前文,此处作者应该是问儿子都是一些关于(about)什么的作业。
22.D 此处是指看(see)父母的反应。
23.C 作者打电话给老师是为了弄清楚(find out)儿子所说的话及其他父母的反应。
24.A the same … as…为固定搭配。句意:大部分父亲作出了和你一样的反应。
25.D we try this用了虚拟语气,只有D项有此用法。
26.D 此处宾语从句中少宾语,故选D项。
27.A 由thought可知后需接过去式,再由句意可知此处应该是表示“父母会(would)说什么”,构成过去将来时,而不是指能力,故不选C项。
28.A 老师应该是对此事作出解释,故选A项。
29.C 由最后一段最后一句中的“…of us healthier…”可知此处应该是说是“健康的重要组成部分”。
30.C 一个男孩应该(should)告诉父母他爱他们。
31.B 由语境可知,有时要说出“我爱你”是很难的(difficult)。
32.D 儿子应该是朝“我”走来(came)。
33.A 此处应该与以前相比,“我”额外(extra)多花了时间抱住他。
34.B 此处是对儿子头一天说的“I love you”作出回应,故说“我也爱你”。A项常用在否定句中,C项通常放在句中。
35.B 由全文知道,此处指父亲和儿子两者都,故选B项。
4.36-40 DBACB 41-45 CDADA 46-50 CBDDA 51-55 BCCBA
5.36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D
46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
6.36-40 ADBCC 41-45 ABDAD 46-47 BC