人教高考英语一轮练习题必修3U2含答案 7页

‎2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U2含答案 一、阅读理解。‎ ‎“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that，my adventure started.‎ My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.‎ Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear program，I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go：Spain，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on the airplane，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport，Hungary.‎ I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots，my beautiful favorite，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing，looking nothing like skyscrapers，bullet trains，cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle，the warmhearted people，and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.‎ Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive，to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands，suddenly，you become friends.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。‎ ‎1．How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?‎ A．Excited and satisfied.‎ B．Confused and shocked.‎ C．Amazed and embarrassed.‎ D．Delighted and interested.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.”可知，选项B正确。‎ ‎2．Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?‎ A．He didn’t like Spain.‎ B．He wanted to learn Hungarian.‎ C．It was a rare chance.‎ D．Going to Hungary was much cheaper.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。a rare chance“一次罕见的机会”。‎ ‎3．What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?‎ A．He fell in love with eating carrots.‎ B．He couldn’t wait to leave.‎ C．He was surprised by the landscape.‎ D．He quickly got used to the life there.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知选项C正确。‎ ‎4．According to Jonathan，the host family ．‎ A．changed him completely B．taught him how to dance well C．treated him as equally as a student D．showed him the good things of life D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．If you don’t want to put on weight, you should cut on the amount of foods rich in sugar and fat.‎ 答案：down ‎2．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a (balance) diet to their health.‎ 答案：balanced ‎3．Having realized that your time is (limit), you will have to study for your goals without anger ‎ and hesitation.‎ 答案：limited ‎4．—How was your interview for going abroad to study?‎ ‎—Oh，I couldn’t feel any (bad)．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.‎ 答案：worse ‎5．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.‎ ‎—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two (combine)．‎ 答案：combined ‎6． (benefit) from the teacher’s help, Li Ping has made great progress in his English study.‎ 答案：Having benefited ‎7．If you don’t feel well, remember (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.‎ 答案：to consult ‎8．The government decided to take some measures (strength) the economy.‎ 答案：to strengthen ‎9．As a responsible teacher, he can’t have any of his students (cheat) in the exam.‎ 答案：cheating ‎10．Neither he nor I (be) satisfied with the result of the experiment.We both look unhappy.‎ 答案：am 三、完形填空。‎ I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The __1__ was displaying a serious state of impatience，__2__ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along to __4__ the rush of other shoppers.‎ Walking over，I asked __5__ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of paper.__7__ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I __10__ its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and __11__ conversation.‎ I said to her daughter，“__12__ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish __13__，” I said.“When she's gone，it's the little __14__ that come back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was __15__.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__.‎ Together they made their way towards the store's resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and __20__ guided her back into the crowd.‎ ‎1．A.merchant B．waitress C．mother D．daughter ‎2．A.fixing B．removing C．checking D．adjusting ‎3．A.fastened B．devoted C．accustomed D．applied ‎4．A.break away from B．make way for C．get along with D．keep pace with ‎5．A.when B．whether C．why D．how ‎6．A.tip B．title C．ticket D．receipt ‎7．A.Apart from B．As to C．Rather than D．Regardless of ‎8．A.communicate B．jog C．trade D．walk ‎9．A.stay B．holiday C．company D．time ‎10．A.described B．blamed C．appreciated D．corrected ‎11．A.casual B．attractive C．severe D．convincing ‎12．A.Prepare B．Mind C．Lack D．Offer ‎13．A.her B．me C．herself D．yourself ‎14．A.feelings B．presents C．chances D．moments ‎15．A.reasonable B．possible C．true D．appropriate ‎16．A.desperate B．upset C．puzzled D．astonished ‎17．A.approaching B．evaluating C．observing D．expecting ‎18．A.attended B．found C．recognized D．watched ‎19．A.apparently B．suddenly C．basically D．gradually ‎20．A.accidentally B．gently C．smoothly D．randomly ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买DVD，这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。“我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的DVD，并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后，她挽着母亲，走进人群中……‎ ‎【核心词汇】along with...和……一道 a state of...一种……状态 impatience n．不耐烦，无耐心　rush off赶紧去 conversation n．会话，交谈　cherish珍爱，爱护 side by side肩并肩地 unaccustomed adj.不习惯的，奇怪的，不寻常的 affection n．影响，喜爱，慈爱，感情 ‎1．D　根据上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed...other shoppers”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故D项正确。A项意为“商人”；B项意为“女侍者，女服务员”。‎ ‎2．C　根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故选C项。A项意为“固定，修理”；B项意为“移开，去除”；D项意为“调整，校正”。‎ ‎3．A　根据空处所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been __3__ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头。A项意为“把……系在”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“致力，奉献”；C项意为“使习惯”；D项意为“申请，运用”。‎ ‎4．D　根据上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判断，如果有绳子，这个女儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keep pace with)匆匆的购物人群，故选D项。A项意为“突然挣脱，逃脱”；B项意为“给……让路”；C项意为“与……融洽相处”。‎ ‎5．B　根据该空所在句中的“I asked __5__ I could help her”可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词asked的宾语，由“I could help her”和asked可以判断，“我”问她是否需要帮忙。因此用whether引导该宾语从句，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．B　根据下文中的“find the DVD”，结合该空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a __6__ on a piece of ‎ paper”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的纸。B项意为“名称，标题”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“建议”，C项意为“票”，D项意为“收据”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎7．C　根据该空所在句中的“I asked her to __8__ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”让她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；据此可以判断，“我”没有急忙为她寻找。C项意为“而不是”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“除……之外”；B项意为“至于”；D项意为“不管，不顾”。‎ ‎8．D　参见上题解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A项意为“交流”，B项意为“慢跑”，C项意为“交易”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎9．C　根据空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走着寻找她需要的DVD；结合该空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her __9__ for a moment”可以判断，“我”想要她陪伴(company)“我”一会儿。A项意为“停留，逗留”；B项意为“假期”。‎ ‎10．A　根据该空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)着商店的商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A项正确。B项意为“责备”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“纠正”。‎ ‎11．A　根据空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushed‘trip’”可知，这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与“the unrushed‘trip’”，相呼应，据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈”。A项意为“轻松的，随意的”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“吸引人的”；C项意为“严厉的，严肃的”；D项意为“使人信服的”。‎ ‎12．B　根据这个女儿的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建议；据此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”B项意为“介意”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“准备”，C项意为“缺乏”，D项意为“提供”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎13．A　根据下文中的“When she's gone，it's...to you”可知，如果她的母亲去世了，这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格her，故A项正确。‎ ‎14．D　参见上题解析。D项意为“时刻”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“感情”，B项意为“礼物”，C项意为“机会”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎15．C　根据空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her __16__ ”可知，“我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断，“我”对她说的这种情况是真实的(true)。故C项正确。A项意为“合理的”；B项意为“可能的”；D项意为“适当的，恰当的，相称的”。‎ ‎16．B　参见上题解析。B项意为“难过的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“无望的，不顾一切的”，C项意为“困惑的，无法理解的”，D项意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎17．C　根据该空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，__17__ the holiday ‎ crowds”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群；C项意为“观察，注视”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“靠近”，B项意为“评估”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎18．D　根据该空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately __18__ her mother lovingly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲，D项意为“看着”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“参加”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“认识”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎19．A　根据该空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with __19__ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。A项意为“似乎”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“突然地”，C项意为“基本地，主要地”，D项意为“逐渐地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎20．B　根据语境及该空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，然后温柔地(gently)领着她的母亲走进人群。故B项正确。A项意为“偶然地，附带地，意外地”；C项意为“平滑地，平稳地，流畅地，顺利地”；D项意为“任意地，胡乱地，随便地”。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t get away with telling lie. ‎ 答案：lie→lies或在lie前加a ‎2．As far as I’m concerned, nothing is much important than health. ‎ 答案：much→more ‎3．In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday. ‎ 答案：cutting→cut ‎4．—Would you like some more chicken?‎ ‎—No, thanks. I am on a diet and I’m trying lose weight. ‎ 答案：在lose前加to ‎5．Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty earned his living. ‎ 答案：earned→earning 五、单元语法——情态动词(Ⅱ)‎ ‎1．It have been raining heavily when he got back home, for he was wet all over.‎ 答案：must ‎2．I (not) have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.‎ 答案：needn’t ‎3．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.‎ ‎—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone might (steal) it.‎ 答案：have stolen ‎4．(北京卷) We have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?‎ 答案：could ‎5．(四川卷)—Why are your eyes so red? You (not) have slept well last night.‎ ‎—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.‎ 答案：can’t