高考英语二轮专题复习导学案三十九 5页

‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（三十九）‎ 每日一句 After scrubbing the table swiftly, the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I should have a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.‎ 在快速擦了擦桌子之后，服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1. In the old days, many children suffered from h___________ because of no food. 2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you’ll get s_____________. 3. Though he is young, he is s____________ to support a large family. 4. As is known to all, when heated, things will e______________. 5. He wants to c___________ his knowledge all over the world. 6. Each classroom in our school is e_____________ with a computer, which is helpful to our study. 6. Every year, we will e_________ much oil from the other countries. 7. In my opinion, he is quite s__________ for this job. 8. You’d better finish your homework without r____________ to your notes. 9. The twins are so alike that I always c__________ them with each other. 10. The method of r____________ the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting. 1. hunger     2. sunburnt     3. struggling    4. expand      5. circulate 6. equipped   7. exported     8. suitable      9. referring    10. confuse 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎115. I'm busy with (doing)... 我正忙于…….‎ Don't bother me — I'm busy with (doing) my project right now. ‎ 别打扰我,我现在正忙于作计划呢.‎ ‎116. I'm considering (doing)... 我正考虑…….‎ I'm considering buying a second-hand computer for I'm short of money now.‎ 因为现在钱不够,我正考虑买台二手电脑.‎ ‎117. I'm convinced that... 我确信…….‎ I'm convinced that what you said is quite right. 我相信你所说的相当正确.‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 Identifying Chips识别芯片 ‎　　No bigger than a grain of rice and embedded beneath a person’s skin, the computer identifying chips will be the future ID card someday.‎ ‎　　ID cards are easy to counterfeit while the chips are extremely hard to remove or fake. In addition, the chip has no power supply; rather, it has a millimeter-long magnetic coil that is activated when a scanning device is running across the skin above it. A tiny transmitter on the chip sends out the data. But without the scanning device the chip can’t be read. By limiting the use of scanners can people control what the technology is used for. airports, nuclear plants and other high-security facilities to avoid the problem of negligence on the part of security guards. Other ‎ uses include satellite tracking of an individual’s energy movement to the storage data such as medical records. So it’s good news for those who are afraid of being kidnapped, requiring paramedical services or suffering from serious allergies. Besides, with chips which can be implanted into animals being made, owners can find the lost pets with ease.‎ ‎　　Have you lost your ID card? No, it’s still in your body.‎ 经典谚语积累 Judge not from appearances. 人不可貌相，海不可斗量。‎ 高频语法点拾贝 主谓一致高考高频考点归纳 ‎1：代词作主语时主谓一致的情况 ‎1. 由each, either, neither, one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, no one, nothing等指代单数名词的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎2．主语是who, what, which, all, more, most, some, any, none, the rest等时，谓语动词的形式须依据具体情况而定。‎ ‎3. such, the same 起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指定的内容来决定单复数。 ‎ 高考高频考点归纳 ‎2：名词作主语时主谓一致的情况 ‎ ‎1. 主语是board, family, class, team, group, crowd, audience, company, crew, committee, enemy, government, party等名词，如果作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为其中一个一个的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎2. 主语是时间、距离、价格、度量衡单位等名词或短语，不论它们是单数还是复数，谓语动词一般用单数形式。‎ ‎3. 主语是news, politics, physics, plastics, mathematics等名词时，谓语动词常用单数形式。　　 ‎ ‎4. 主语若是书名、剧名、报纸杂志名称或国家、单位名称时，即使名词是复数形式，谓语动词也只能用单数形式。　　‎ ‎5. 主语是clothes, compasses, goods, glasses, trousers, scissors, shoes, gloves等名词时，谓语动词常用复数形式。‎ ‎6. 主语是kind of/type of/pair of/amount of/quantity of＋名词时，谓语动词的形式须根据kind, type, amount, pair, quantity的数而确定。‎ ‎7. 主语是the number of ＋名词复数时，谓语动词用单数形式。但主语是a number of ＋名词复数时，谓语动词却用复数形式。‎ ‎8. population作主语时，谓语一般用单数；但其前有(百)分数时，谓语一般用复数。‎ ‎9. 主语是 means, works(工厂), sheep, fish, Japanese, Chinese等名词时，谓语动词的形式须依照它们在句中的意义来确定。 ‎ 高考高频考点归纳 ‎3：两个或两个以上的名词连在一起作主语时主谓一致的情况 ‎ ‎1. 用and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但是如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，如bread and butter; soda and water; coffee and water; aim and end; salt and water等，谓语动词用单数形式。 如When and where to go for the onsalary holiday hasn't been decided yet. ‎ ‎2. the＋n1＋and＋n2指同一个人，如the writer and painter, 谓语动词用单数形式。 ‎ ‎3. and 所连接的两个名词前分别有every, each, no, many a 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎4. 主语是连接词or, either…or…， neither…nor…， whether…or…， not… but…， not only…but also…等连接的名词或代词时，谓语动词的形式须与最接近的名词或代词保持一致。‎ ‎5. 主语是“A＋ with / as well as / along with / together with / like / rather than / except / but / including / plus / besides / in addition to＋B”结构时，谓语须与A保持一致。‎ ‎6. more than one＋名词单数；a＋名词单数＋or two等作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ 高考高频考点归纳 ‎4：“the＋形容词或分词”作主语时主谓一致的情况 ‎ ‎1. “the ＋ 形容词/分词”指人作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。　　‎ ‎2. “the＋形容词/分词”指抽象概念作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。‎ 高考高频考点归纳 ‎5：句子、短语作主语时主谓一致的情况 ‎ ‎1. 主语是不定式或动名词时，谓语动词常用单数形式。‎ ‎2. 主语是从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但在“主语＋系动词＋表语”结构中，如果是what从句作主语，其谓语的单复数取决于后面的表语。‎ ‎3. 在强调句型“It ＋be ＋被强调部分＋ that/who …”中， be总是用单数形式；that/who 后的谓语动词的形式必须跟被强调的主语保持一致。‎ ‎4. 定语从句中谓语动词的形式必须跟先行词保持一致。‎ ‎5. 当There/Here be后有几个主语时，be与邻近的主语保持一致。‎ 强化练习 ‎1.Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who_______to visit the museum______asked to be at the school gate before 6∶‎00 in the morning.‎ A.are；are B.is；is C.is；are D.are；is 解析　who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是some teachers，所以who是一复数概念，故谓语动词用are；整个句子的主语是every boy and every girl，故谓语动词用is。‎ ‎2.A pair of glasses_________on the table，but the glasses_________not yours.‎ A.is；are B.are；is C.is；is D.are；are 解析　“a pair of＋名词”作主语时，中心词是pair，故谓语动词用is；第二空主语是复数，故谓语动词用are。‎ ‎3. ___________either he or you going with me when the play________put on here?‎ A.Is；is B.Is；are C.Are；is D.Are；are 解析　问题主要在第一空上，当either...or...作主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，故第一空为is (和he靠近)。‎ ‎4.—Have you heard about the new school?‎ ‎ —No，when and where to build it__________.‎ A.hasn’t been decided B.aren’t decided C.has not decided D.haven’t been decided 解析　“疑问词＋不定式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据上下文可知，此处应用现在完成时，故答案为A。‎ ‎5.Good amounts of sleep every night__________also important for your health.‎ A.is B.are C.was D.were ‎ 解析　根据句意知，此句应用一般现在时，当“amounts of＋名词”作主语时，动词用复数形式，故答案为B。‎ 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚 ‎ relax [rɪˈlæks] v. （使）放松，轻松 ‎ relay [ˈriːleɪ] n. 接力，接替人，中转 v. 接替，补充；转运 ‎ relevant a. 紧密相关,有意义的 reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的 relief [rɪˈliːf] n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济 ‎ religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教 ‎ religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的 ‎ rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠 ‎ remain [rɪˈmeɪn] vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是 ‎ remark [rɪˈmɑːk] n. 陈述；话；议论 ‎ remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] v. 记得，想起 ‎ remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒，使记起 ‎ remote [rɪˈməʊt] a. 偏远的，偏僻的 remove [rɪˈmuːv] vt. 移动，拿走，脱掉（衣服等） ‎ rent [rent] n.& v. 租金 ‎ repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] n.& vt. 修理；修补 ‎ repairs [rɪˈpeə(r)] n. 修理工作 ‎ repeat [rɪˈpiːt]vt. 重说，重做 ‎ replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt. 取代 reply [rɪˈplaɪ] n. 回答，答复 ‎ report [rɪˈpɔːt] n.& v. 报道，报告 ‎ reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n. 记者，新闻通讯员 ‎ represent [reprɪˈzent] vt. 代表 ‎ representative [reprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表,典型人物 republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk] n. 共和国 ‎ reputation [repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声，名誉 ‎ request [rɪˈkwest] n. 请求，要求的事物 ‎ require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求 ‎ requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要； 要求； 必要的条件 ‎ rescue [ˈreskjuː] vt. 营救，援救 ‎ research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ] n. 研究，调查 ‎ resemble [rɪˈzemb(ə)l] v. （不用进行时）像，看起来像 ‎ reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定 ‎ reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定 ‎ resign [rɪˈzaɪn] v. 辞职 ‎ resist [rɪˈzɪst] v. 抵抗；挡开 ‎ respect [rɪˈspekt] vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重 ‎ respond [rɪˈspekt] v.回答,回应,作出反应 ‎ responsibility [rɪspɔnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任，负责 rest [rest] n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物） vi. 休息，歇息 ‎ 重点短语 come/ rise to power 掌权 have the power to do 有权做sth power station 加油站 in practice 在实践中 practise doing sth 练习做sth praise…for… 因为sth而表扬sb in praise of 为了表扬sb words of praise 表扬的话 pray for sth 为sth而祈祷 prefer to do 更喜欢做sth;prefer A to B 比起b来说更喜欢a prefer doing to doing 比起做sth来说更喜欢做sth prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B make preparations for 为sth做准备 prepare to do 准备去做sth prepare sth for sth 为sth而准备sth prepared to do 准备好了去做sth in the presence of sb=in sb’s presence 在sb在场的时 be present at/ in 出席 present sb with sth= present sth to sb 给予sb sth present a problem 提出问题at present 目前 put pressure on sb 给sb施压 under pressure在压力下 pretend to do 假装去做sth prevent…from… 阻止sb去做sth the previous day 前天 high/ low price 高价/低价 at the price of 以...的价格 take pride in 以sth/sb为豪 with pride 骄傲地 of primary importance 极其重要 Prince Charming 白马王子 in prison/ out of prison 在坐牢/出狱